“一带一路”倡议下中国与东南亚纺织品贸易研究

东南亚是中国“一带一路”倡议的主要合作伙伴,也是目前世界纺织品服装的主要生产基地。文章实证研究了中国与东南亚国家之间纺织品服装贸易的特点,结果发现中国主要向东南亚国家出口纺织品,从东南亚进口服装。其中越南是中国在世界上最大的纺织品出口市场和纺织品服装的进口来源地。越南、印度尼西亚、柬埔寨是中国纺织品的主要出口市场和服装进口来源地,中国和东南亚国家之间纺织品服装贸易强度很高,其中中国对东南亚的出口贸易强度更高。因此中国和东南亚国家之间的纺织品贸易既有竞争也有合作,合作正日趋密切并逐步深化。     

后配额时代提高我国纺织服装产品品质的重要性

后配额时代,我国纺织服装企业的机遇与挑战并存.美欧以及其它一些发展中国家的限制和竞争,使得我国纺织服装产品的低附加值产品出口之路越来越窄.为了在竞争中取胜,冲破层层障碍,必须提高纺织服装产品的品质.可以通过政府、行业组织的支持以及企业自身的努力来提高产品品质,从而实现纺织服装行业的可持续发展.     

主要纺织品生产和消费国的关税减让情况比较

随着纺织品服装配额的取消,关税成为唯一合法的保护本国产业的武器,本文从关税方面尤其是关税结构方面分析了欧美日及亚洲部分国家的纺织品关税及关税减让情况。结果表明,在纺织品服装一体化的进程中,发展中国家的关税水平降低趋势明显,而发达国家的关税却有逐渐升高之势。     

Trans-Atlantic Trade and Investment Partnership: an opportunity or a threat to the EU textile and apparel industry?

This study quantitatively evaluated how tariff elimination and reduction of non-tariff barriers under the Trans-Atlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (T-TIP) could affect the textile and apparel (T&A) industry in the European Union (EU). Based on the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) model, the study finds that: first, T-TIP’s trade creation effect will expand the EU-U.S. intra-industry trade for textiles. Meanwhile, T-TIP will significantly expand EU’s apparel exports to the United States. Second, trade T-TIP’s trade diversion effect will affect T&A exports from non-member suppliers to the T-TIP region negatively, including Asia’s T&A exports to the U.S. and EU and Turkey’s T&A exports to the EU. Third, T-TIP will affect the intra-region T&A trade in the EU region negatively but in a limited way. Findings of this study augment our understanding of the T&A-specific sectoral impact of T-TIP and provide valuable inputs supporting the T-TIP negotiation.     

Effects of trade cost on the textile and apparel market: evidence from Asian countries

Global textile and apparel industry has since the 1950s been subjected to various forms of trade policy measures. Well noted among these are tariffs and non-tariff barriers (NTB)/policy indicators. Understanding the dynamics in such relevant policy indicators and the implications they yield for trade is a vital step toward informing relevant policy formulation and agribusiness investment decisions. With the textile and apparel industry being the primary grounds on which development in most Asian countries is founded, we for the first time in literature assess effects of various trade cost indicators on global textile and apparel imports from 37 Asian countries using a ‘cost-incorporated’ gravity model for the period 1988–2004. Estimates from this study affirm theory-based associations between trade, distance, cultural linkage, tariffs, and non-tariffs barriers. We however discovered quite interesting associations regarding effects of tariff increments and existence of NTB. Although both are primarily imposed/instilled to restrict trade flow, effect of tariff increments was consistently negative across all models, but that for NTB was consistently positive, although significant only in the case of apparel imports. Plausible reasons behind the implications for tariffs and NTB are elaborated on in this article. A keen discovery from this study, however, is that imports of apparels are more responsive than textile imports to dynamics in various trade-related cost, geographic and economic indicators.     

标准、检测和认证工作在纺织服装新型供应链构建中的作用

随着纺织品服装全球一体化的实施，传统的供应链体系将发生变化。如何快速融入国际采购链中，打造新形势下的纺织服装供应链，产品的合格评定活动中的标准、检测和认证工作等将起到至关重要的作用。     

Competition in the OECD Textile- and Apparel-import Markets

An investigation is reported of competition in the OECD textile– and apparel–import markets. Constant–market–share (CMS) analysis was used to examine factors influencing the growth of textile and apparel exports from five major exporting regions to the OECD in three different time periods: 1975–77, 1978–81, and 1982–84. In addition, Markov analysis was used to examine competition between the major exporting regions from 1975 to 1984 and to project their market shares from 1985 to 1994.

The results of the CMS analysis indicated that the developing regions were more competitive than the developed regions for both textiles and apparel, particularly in the 1975–77 period. The results of the Markov analysis indicated that most of the major changes in market shares had occurred by 1984 for textiles, whereas changes were still projected to occur for apparel. The developed regions will account for 74% of all OECD textile imports in 1994 as compared with 81% in 1975. In the case of apparel, the market shares of the developed regions will decline from 56% in 1975 to 33% in 1994. These results reflect the greater labour–cost advantages of the developing countries in apparel production and trade as opposed to textile production.     

后配额时代中美纺织贸易对策

中国和美国作为对国际贸易有重要影响的两大国家，在后配额时代的双边贸易政策必然会对整个贸易格局产生不小的影响。大多数国家普遍认为，中国将是最大的受益国家，再加上“中国崛起威胁论”，由此引起很多国家尤其是美国的贸易保护以及对华贸易政策的改变。文章提出了这个阶段中国纺织业应对的策略。     

新疆纺织服装产业创新发展之路

纺织服装产业是新疆优势资源转换的传统支柱产业和重要的民生产业,是新疆提高就业容量和就业水平的基础产业,在全国纺织工业体系中也具有独特的重要地位。"十三五"时期,新疆纺织服装产业需要深入贯彻落实五大发展理念,充分利用好国家"一带一路"等重大战略和发展纺织服装产业带动就业的政策机遇,立足当前,谋划长远,切实把产业发展全面推向一个新的高度。本文以新疆纺织服装产业发展的基础与着力点入手,探讨了如何在国内外市场开拓、产业链发展、产业布局等方面发力,通过做好"三个结合",提升产业发展动能。     

New product development by a textile and apparel manufacturer: a case study from Taiwan

Textile and apparel manufacturers face severe competition in an increasingly globalized economy and a decline in the industry as the nation becomes economically mature. Therefore, understanding how a textile and apparel manufacturer maintains its competitive advantages in the global industry has become crucial. New product development (NPD) has been adopted by numerous businesses as a factor in their competitiveness. Most NPD studies in the textile and apparel sectors have been conducted in Europe and, or, the USA. This paper presents an in-depth case study of a selected Taiwanese textile and apparel manufacturer located in Asia Pacific, a highly competitive region, and examines how its NPD has been developed to maintain its competitive advantage. A twofold NPD is shown as the key to achieve various competitive advantages: flexibility, relationship building, and strategic repositioning of its services to key customers.     

技术性贸易壁垒对我国纺织外贸企业的影响及对策

随着世界经济全球化的不断加强 ,技术性贸易壁垒 (TBT)作为非关税壁垒由于其自身的特点 ,日益成为国际贸易发展的新的障碍。我国入世后 ,随着纺织配额和关税壁垒的减少 ,技术性贸易壁垒必然成为影响我国纺织服装出口的主要障碍。本文介绍了技术性贸易壁垒协议的主要内容 ,分析其对中国纺织外贸企业的影响 ,并提出了应对建议。     

Efficiency benchmarking based on data envelopment analysis: a case for Turkish textile sector

This study evaluated the efficiency of Turkish textile, apparel and leather sector. Measure-specific DEA was employed using seven measures in two stages described as profitability and marketability. Efficiencies were calculated not only within the sector, but also together with two other sub-sectors in Turkish manufacturing industry, as food, beverages and tobacco, and chemicals, petroleum, rubber and plastics. The performances of the best-practice frontier companies were also evaluated by calculating the benchmark shares by taking all sub-sectors into account. The findings revealed that the textile, apparel and leather sector can be taken as a reference for its marketability performance.     

韩国应对国际纺织品贸易一体化的政策措施

韩国作为一个世界主要纺织品出口国，在促进和发展纺织品服装产业和出口方向积累了有成效的经验，虽然中国与韩国的国情不同，但某些做法是可以借鉴的。文章介绍了韩国纺织产业的现状，存在的问题以及应对纺织品贸易一体化的相关政策措施，并重点论述了中国纺织业可以从中获得的启示。     

面向市场抓机遇、抓基础、抓关键--我国染整业发展思路探讨(上)

介绍世界纺织品服装市场和大企业排序情况；分析纺织业发展趋势及我国染整业的地位、特点、发展基础等有利条件；探讨我国染整业发展思路和需要重视的几个问题。     

Intelligent design systems for apparel mass customization

To deal with the challenges of shortened product life cycle while considering various trends and consumers’ demands, several companies have begun to explore mass customization. In this paper, we study the economic factors leading to mass customization, review the advanced technologies and develop a new process of computer‐aided design (CAD) for effective mass customization. To define the purchasing patterns of the consumers, we analyze the statistical data of the world economy, consumer expenditures and online sales in the apparel sector. We also use statistical information about employment and labor cost in the textile industry to understand growing interest in mass customization. Based on our understanding of the advanced technologies developed for mass customization, we offer two potential ways to facilitate the design personalization in the entire process of apparel mass customization: two‐dimensional and three‐dimensional computer‐aided garment intelligent design systems. By developing a new CAD system that provides a versatile selection of styles and fits for apparel production processes, the efficiency of mass customization can be improved in the apparel industry.     

我国纺织服装业面临的技术性贸易壁垒及应对措施

技术性贸易壁垒已逐渐成为影响我国纺织品服装出口贸易的重要因素,给我国纺织服装出口带来了不利.通过阐述我国纺织服装业所面临的主要技术壁垒(TBT),提出了几点应对措施.     

智能纺织品及其在军用装备上的应用

智能纺织品具有感知、响应和反馈等三大要素,是未来纺织服装的发展方向,也是各国军方追求的目标。本文分析了目前典型的几类智能纺织品的技术现状和特点,并探讨了其在军用装备上应用的可能性。     

纺织服装产业技术路线图的研究与制定

"纺织服装产业技术路线图"的制定以"聚合行业科技资源,助推产业升级"为目的,预测我国纺织科技发展趋势,围绕纺织新材料和加工技术、服装设计与加工工程技术、生态纺织和节能环保技术、纺织机械的技术创新和纺织信息化等主要领域深入研究,跟踪和发布科技攻关的最新产业化成果,掌控技术制高点。     

基于网络层次分析法的纺织服装产业可持续竞争力评价

为评估纺织服装产业可持续发展潜力,提升纺织服装产业可持续发展竞争力,采用网络层次分析方法,对我国纺织服装产业可持续发展指标体系进行探讨。在对以往研究成果梳理的基础上,构建了纺织服装产业可持续发展竞争力评价指标体系,包括产业发展基础、产业协调能力和产业可持续性3个维度的25 项具体指标。运用ANP方法分析指标间的关联关系,最终形成纺织服装产业可持续发展竞争力评价模型。研究结果显示：影响纺织服装产业可持续发展竞争力的重要因素依次为产业组织与结构、产业生态协调、技术支持,表明纺织服装产业提升可持续发展竞争力的首要任务是进行产业结构的调整、转型和升级,与环境协调发展及新技术推广应用。     

长江经济带纺织服装产业发展路径研究

经过多年发展,长江经济带纺织服装产业在规模、利润、投资、出口等方面,占据了全国总量的一半以上,但产业资源分布不均,呈现梯度分布。通过对上中下游纺织服装产业发展条件进行分析,本文指出上中下游地区纺织服装产业的发展路径,建议建立跨长江经济带行政区域的纺织服装产业联动机制,筹建区域发展联盟,推进该经济带纺织服装产业的协同发展。