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铝合金热轧过程中因摩擦产生大量铝粉,如果过多的铝粉不加于控制,很容易在铝板带表面形成黑条缺陷,影响最终产品表面质量,导致批量不良。本文主要分析因热轧铝粉过多导致的黑条缺陷,分析其产生的根本原因,并从乳液过滤、轧机清洁和工艺控制等方面入手,并给出行之有效的解决方案。 相似文献
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采用扫描电镜对冷轧带钢表面鼓泡处的横、纵断面,鼓泡的破裂面以及鼓泡处拉断表面的形貌进行了观察,并对微区成分作了分析.鼓泡主要是在钢坯皮下由保护渣形成了层状夹杂,导致冷轧原料板出现分层,从而在轧制过程中心部、表面的塑性变形不一致而形成. 相似文献
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《Baosteel Technical Research》2010,(Z1):52
The paper shows the main surface defects of cold rolling automobile sheet in BX Steel.The main surface defects are unusual defects.The typical familiar defects are sliver and punctuates that are on the rolling direction.The inclusions of steel-making and scales of hot rolling process are the main causes of defects.They are the biggest problems puzzle cold rolled automobile sheet surface quality,and are the burning issues of BX Steel.We classify and analysis the defects.We observe the panorama of surface defects using portable video microscopy apparatus,and clean the sample using ultrasonic shaker,analysis the defects pattern and chemical composition using scanning electron microscope.At present the primary defects that impacted cold rolled automobile sheet quality are dark sliver defects.We control the steel-making and hot rolling process aiming at the cause and position of defects making.We fine control the operating of steel ladle,gating,casting system and continuous casting machine in steelmaking process.The scale defect is reduced by controlling furnace,high pressure water descaling system and finish mill descaling in hot rolling process.Alone with the reforming and renewing of equipment,gathering producing experience,the cold rolled automobile sheet quality made in BX Steel is upgrading gradually. 相似文献
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条状缺陷是IF钢冷轧板常见的表面缺陷之一,针对邯钢IF钢冷轧板表面出现的条状缺陷,分析了该类条状缺陷的成因,并提出了合理的控制措施。通过SEM-EDS分析发现条状缺陷内部存在大量的小尺寸Al_2O_3颗粒,分析其来源于铸坯中大型Al_2O_3夹杂物。对不同浇注阶段铸坯进行SLIME法大样电解并采用SEM-EDS分析其大型夹杂物类型,发现在交接坯和换水口坯中存在较多的大型Al_2O_3夹杂物,分析其来源为水口结瘤物。综合分析后得出此类条状缺陷成因是水口结瘤物脱落被卷入结晶器,并在铸坯中形成大型Al_2O_3夹杂物,进而在冷轧板轧制过程中形成表面条状缺陷。 相似文献
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对夹杂物与氧化铁皮压入导致的冷轧板的典型缺陷的形貌与形成原因进行了分析与研究,并进行了模拟轧制试验。研究结果表明,夹杂物所致的冷轧板主要缺陷中以连铸卷渣为主。连铸卷渣亦导致冷轧板表面的麻点(麻面)缺陷,形貌与氧化铁皮压入导致同类缺陷相近,但亦有区别。缺陷暴露规律的模拟轧制试验结果与实际缺陷的形貌有很好的一致性,为研究缺陷形成原因与演变规律的有效手段。对典型缺陷的取样分析并结合模拟轧制试验结果证明,连铸坯深层带状卷渣可导致冷轧板带状表面翘皮(夹层)缺陷,连铸坯深层块状卷渣可导致冷硬板中部穿裂,连铸至末机架前的辊道划伤导致氧化铁皮压入是冷轧板表面黑(灰)线(带)缺陷的形成原因之一。 相似文献
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通过光学显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱分析以及酸洗模拟等方法,研究了高强IF钢HC250IF表面条带缺陷的产生原因、结构特点和控制措施。结果表明,氧化铁皮沿带钢宽度方向的不均匀分布以及拉矫破碎效果不充分导致了带钢边部比中部更容易发生过酸洗。在磷元素表面富集和晶界偏聚作用下,基体晶界处优先发生选择性侵蚀,侵蚀裂纹沿晶界从表面向内部扩展,形成具有厚度差的多孔区和粗糙区结构。冷轧过程中,缺陷部位变形撕裂,产生了大量表面微裂纹,增大了局部粗糙度差异,进而在带钢边部形成条带缺陷。以优化匹配热轧和酸洗工艺参数、改善热轧带钢表面状态为基础,通过控制酸洗进程、提高酸洗质量均匀性等措施,能够有效减少这类缺陷的发生。 相似文献
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通过光学显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱分析以及酸洗模拟等方法,研究了高强IF钢HC250IF表面条带缺陷的产生原因、结构特点和控制措施。结果表明,氧化铁皮沿带钢宽度方向的不均匀分布以及拉矫破碎效果不充分导致了带钢边部比中部更容易发生过酸洗。在磷元素表面富集和晶界偏聚作用下,基体晶界处优先发生选择性侵蚀,侵蚀裂纹沿晶界从表面向内部扩展,形成具有厚度差的多孔区和粗糙区结构。冷轧过程中,缺陷部位变形撕裂,产生了大量表面微裂纹,增大了局部粗糙度差异,进而在带钢边部形成条带缺陷。以优化匹配热轧和酸洗工艺参数、改善热轧带钢表面状态为基础,通过控制酸洗进程、提高酸洗质量均匀性等措施,能够有效减少这类缺陷的发生。 相似文献
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针对线状缺陷是制约汽车钢板表面品质的关键问题,对汽车钢种热轧板和冷轧板的表面缺陷进行SEMEDS分析。研究发现保护渣是引起汽车板线状缺陷的主要原因。提高钢液洁净度可以缓解水口堵塞,进而减少保护渣卷入与内壁大尺寸夹杂物脱落,此外优化结晶器流场也可以防止卷渣的发生。某钢厂通过工艺优化,使加铝前钢液溶解氧降低明显,并有效减少连铸过程钢液的二次氧化,提高了钢液洁净度。此外还通过对浸入式水口结构进行优化,降低了结晶器上回流强度,使液面波动明显减小。采取上述工艺优化,轧板表面线状缺陷的发生率显著降低。 相似文献
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Klaus‐Dieter Schmidt Frank Friedel Klaus‐Peter Imlau Wolfgang Jger Klaus T. Müller 《国际钢铁研究》2003,74(11-12):659-666
Conventional continuous slab casting currently represents the best method for producing material for top‐grade cold strip. Steady optimisation of the metallurgy and of the casting process has made it possible to reduce the material‐induced defects in cold strip considerably. The present report describes the route taken by ThyssenKrupp Stahl AG over the past few years to achieve this goal. The classic continuous casting defects, such as slivers deriving from near‐surface casting powder or slag inclusions, and especially blisters typical for bow type casters, have been sustainably reduced in this respect. So‐called inclusion bands beneath the slab surface have also diminished to such an extent, thanks to substantial improvements in the secondary metallurgy, that even the surface of top‐grade cold strip is no longer significantly affected. In the course of the investigations it has been possible to identify a further, independent defect type: the so‐called microcrack defect. These are very fine subsurface cracks at the cast slab which have frequently been detectable only after the material has undergone initial or even final rolling. This defect type has so far either remained unconsidered among the host of classic defect types or has been wrongly attributed to the hot rolling process. Confirmed by controlled high‐temperature simulations in a continuous casting simulator, it has now been possible to attribute this defect to a primary solidification phenomenon, namely the formation of fine interdendritic hot cracks beneath the slab surface, which is free of defects at the moment of the cracks’ formation. The understanding gained in the meantime concerning the defect's causes will enable further optimisation of the continuous casting process. 相似文献