Green manufacturing practices among wooden furniture manufacturers in Malaysia

The adoption of green manufacturing practices by the Malaysian wooden furniture industry is limited as is shown by a questionnaire-based survey of wooden furniture manufacturers. The lack of price premium for green furniture products and the high cost involved in adopting such practices have been identified as the major restraints. Currently most green manufacturing practices are related to the use of environmental-friendly materials.     

The Impact of ISO 14001 on the Operations Management of Wooden Furniture Manufacturers in Malaysia

A survey of ISO 14001 certified and non-certified wooden furniture manufacturers in Malaysia revealed that the low cost-benefit factor was the main reason that deterred the adoption of the standard. However, the adoption of ISO 14001 resulted in the production of green furniture, the use of environmental friendly materials and technologies, retraining of the workers and waste reduction. Consequently, the adoption of the ISO 14001 environmental management system resulted in a more cost-effective wooden furniture production, contrary to previous perception.     

家具产品绿色设计环境因素的识别

中国家具业发展到今天,在国际上受到发达国家绿色技术壁垒的限制,在国内受到消费者对产品环保性能提出更高的要求,因此,进行家具产品绿色设计日益成为生产企业关注的焦点。从产品的生命周期进行分析,通过对原材料、结构、生产工艺、使用、废弃等几方面的分析,探讨家具产品绿色设计环境因素的识别。     

贴木皮工艺质量控制探析——以深圳某办公家具厂为例

近年来,实木皮贴面家具已成为市场上的新宠,倍受广大消费者的青昧。由于产品质量的好坏通常是消费者选择的首要考虑因素,而实木皮贴面家具产品质量的关键在于贴木皮工艺的质量控制。本文将以深圳某办公家具厂为案例分析影响贴木皮工艺的质量因素,并在此基础上提出一些工艺改进措施。     

日本传统家具与木构建筑的关系

日本传统木制家具和木构建筑有着不可分割的联系,建筑的发展对家具的结构、装饰的演变产生了重要的影响。本文从形制、结构、用材、五金装饰、布局及建筑室内起居方式等方面入手探讨了二者之间的关系。     

家具企业实现绿色制造的技术体系第六讲：绿色包装与回收处理技术

绿色包装与回收处理技术是绿色制造的主要关键技术之一。家具绿色包装技术旨在节约资源与保护环境,其技术体系主要由家具绿色包装材料选择技术、家具绿色包装设计技术和家具绿色包装回收处理技术等组成。为避免资源浪费和环境污染,家具绿色回收处理工艺技术则可大大改善大量废弃家具难以处理和资源浪费的困境。     

木材干燥是木制家具业的重要技术支撑

木材干燥是木制家具生产中最重要的工序之一,它还是降低企业能耗,减少物耗的潜力最大的工序。改善木材干燥工艺,提高干燥质量对木制家具企业具有重要的经济价值此外,木制家具业在进一步的转型升级中,需要木材加工技术多方面的支撑,从生产方式的变革到技术细节的方方面面,实现新的突破。     

悬臂式木质家具的探索

悬臂式家具是一种依附于空间垂直界面的家具形式。由于受材料的资源条件、技术条件以及各种性能的约束,悬臂式木质家具的选材以人造板材为主。又因受力方式的改变,悬臂式本质家具的整体结构都保持着与墙体结合的固定形式。悬臂式木质家具基本都采用预制型的生产模式,只有少数的家具才采用现浇型的制作方式。     

Möbel,Holz und Zukunft

Selection of material and technology of production are subject to continuous adaptation and dynamics of development in a furniture manufacturing. Wood and wood based materials used as bearing parts and decortative surface elements achieve steadily increasing importance. Improvement of wooden prefabs and auxiliary materials is expected. Design und quality control as well gain more and more significance. Marketing in the furnture branch has to be adapted to the requirements of an informed consumer. Substitutive competition in a rapidly growing market, trade concentrations and changing financial structures will not facilitate the adjustament to the market. The human desire for an “island of living” seems to become the supporting force for the future of the furniture branch.     

木质装饰材料干缩湿胀性对家具拼口的影响

随着装饰业、家具制造业的强劲发展,对于木质材料干缩湿胀性研究尤为重要,企业渴望得到解决木质材料干缩湿胀性的技术。本文在分析了大量文献的基础上,简述了国内外木质材料干缩湿胀性的研究成果,并提出了一些对家具制造具有实用价值的措施。     

木家具检验中色漆的鉴定

现有的国家标准规定家具有害物质包括甲醛和重金属,其中重金属检测范围仅限色漆在实际情况中,木家具油漆种类繁多,红绿黄蓝等颜色的色漆很容易鉴定,清漆也较容易区分,但是对于一些在色漆和清漆之间的家具油漆涂饰,如何准确地判定出色漆与清漆,现有标准方法不明确,实际操作主要依靠人员的经验知识,这就造成平时的检验工作无法统一,结果亦无法保证,很容易造成重金属超标的家具漏检,所以鉴定方法应具体量化,不应依靠个人的主观意识。我们从平时的工作中,发现了区别色漆与清漆的量化指标,经过研究发现,采用色差计,设定一个量值,如果油漆与基材数值差在该量值以内,即为清漆,无需检测重金属,否则就判定为色漆     

废旧木质家具的回收与再利用——以长沙市为例

根据对湖南省长沙市废旧木质家具回收利用情况的调查,总结了长沙市废旧木质家具回收利用现状,并针对废旧木质家具回收利用的可行性进行了分析和探讨,同时对湖南省长沙市的废旧木制家具回收利用提出了相关思路和建议。     

越南木建筑与传统家具比较

越南木建筑与传统家具同样受到社会历史文化因素和人们审美情趣的影响,又都同样采用术材作为材料,因此它们相互关系很密切。本文从木建筑与传统家具的材料、结构、工艺、外型、装饰手法等方面进行了比较。     

An assessment of Malaysian wooden furniture manufacturers’ readiness to embrace chain of custody (COC) certification

Although Malaysia is a major producer and exporter of wood products in the world, the status of wood products certification in the industry is relatively unknown. Therefore, a study was carried out to assess the status of chain of custody certification among wooden furniture manufacturers using a structured questionnaire to interview firms who had participated at the annual Malaysian International Furniture Fair (MIFF). Results collated indicate that the readiness to adopt chain of custody certification among wooden furniture manufacturers was low. The lack of price premiums, limited market potential and high cost was cited as the primary reasons deterring furniture manufacturers from adopting chain of custody certification. Furthermore, the use of plantation wood resources, such as Rubberwood (Hevea brasiliensis), perceived to be certified wood resources, reflects the lack of understanding among the manufacturers. This study shows that an increasing adoption of chain of custody certification among wooden furniture manufacturers in Malaysia can be realized in the market organisation, especially with regards to price premiums and market requirements.     

The sustainability of the Asian wooden furniture industry

This paper attempts to analyze the sustainability of the Asian wooden furniture industry. Despite booming exports, the furniture industry is besieged with stagnating productivity. The growth attributed to rising exports of low-value, contract furniture is not sustainable in the long-term as other cheaper manufacturers emerge. Industry liberalization coupled with the use of skilled workers, and not industrial policy, are the strategic elements for sustainability.     

木质家具甲醛的监测与防范对策

通过分析木质家具中甲醛的来源及对健康的危害,展开对木质家具甲醛释放量的调查及监测,获得结论并提出防治对策。     

谈废弃木家具的循环利用

废弃木家具已经成为我国主要固体废弃物之一,本文初步探讨了通过回收设计思想加强对废弃木家具基材的回收,结合先进的科学技术和加工手段实现对木家具的再生循环利用。     

The sustainability of the Asian wooden furniture industry

This paper attempts to analyze the sustainability of the Asian wooden furniture industry. Despite booming exports, the furniture industry is besieged with stagnating productivity. The growth attributed to rising exports of low-value, contract furniture is not sustainable in the long-term as other cheaper manufacturers emerge. Industry liberalization coupled with the use of skilled workers, and not industrial policy, are the strategic elements for sustainability.     

明清竹木家具的异同

在中国古典家具的黄金时期,竹材和木材都被广泛应用到家具制造中,而在明式（硬木）家具的光环下竹家具往往被忽略了。实际上明式竹木家具有着非常紧密的联系,它们有着相同巧妙的结构,相同的文化内涵和审美价值,以至于出现了相同形制的表达,同时它们也存在着制作工艺和使用功能上的必然差异。     

麦秆刨花板——优良的绿色家具用材

分析了家具产业原材料使用的要求和趋势,将麦秆刨花板的各项物理力学性能与其它板材加以比较和衡量,表明其符合家具制材的要求,某些性能甚至优于现在普遍使用的一些板材。麦秆刨花板的各项优势证明它是良好的绿色家具用材,且具有广阔的市场前景。