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介绍了茂金属化合物及其他单活性中心催化剂负载于SiO_2、MgCl_2、沸石、高分子材料等多种不同的载体上合成载体催化剂的研究,以及茂金属催化剂用于烯烃聚合反应的特征。 相似文献
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第一个茂金属一二茂铁是由Kealey和Kealey和Pauson于1951年发现的,它可用作汽油抗震剂、抗爆剂、催化剂和还原剂;1954年Wilkinson和Fischer阐明了其“三明治”结构,1957年D.Breslow申请了采用二茂铁催化聚合塑料的专利、随后对这类茂金属催化剂作了进一步的研究,但因二茂铁的活性太低而未受到广泛重视;1976年Ham-burg大学的H.Sinn与该校研究生W.kaminsky偶然发现,三乙基铝加少量水的反应生成物可提高茂金属催化剂的活性;1980年W.Kaminsky弄清了上述的水反应机理,首先报道了二氯二茂锆(Cp_2ZrCI_2)和甲基铝氧烷(MAO)催化体系、并在1985年用其催化合成了等规聚丙烯(iPP),使茂金属 相似文献
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介绍了茂金属化合物及其他活性中心催化剂负载于SiO2、MgCl2、沸石、高分子材料等多种不同的载体上合成载体催化剂的研究,以及茂金属催化剂用于烯烃聚合反应的特征。 相似文献
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介绍了茂金属催化剂的研究进展及茂金属催化剂在乙烯、丙烯和苯乙烯等聚合反应中的应用。 相似文献
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介绍了茂金属催化剂的主要特点及在烯烃聚合催化技术中所具有的显著优势,以及近年研究取得的一些进展。详细叙述了采用茂金属催化工艺技术合成的一些烯烃聚合物,如聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)的性能及应用。这些茂金属聚合物与传统催化剂合成的聚合物相比,具有更优良的特性和更广阔的应用领域。 相似文献
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介绍了茂金属催化剂催化丙烯聚合的发展概况、催化剂结构与聚合物微观结构的关系、丙烯聚合机理及催化体系的结构组成对丙烯聚合的影响 相似文献
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A. J. D. de Freitas J. H. Z. dos Santos S. M. P. Meneghetti M. R. Meneghetti 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2011,119(5):3051-3057
The development of metallocene‐based catalysts is an important advance on the study of polyolefinic materials. However, due to the rather different conditions that are established in actual applications, only around 3% of these polymers are obtained from metallocene technology. In view of this, novel strategies must be developed to produce metallocene‐based catalysts that are more thermally stable, which is a fundamental requirement to establish metallocene technologies. Homogeneous and heterogeneous polymerizations of ethylene were compared, using the Ph2C(Cp)(Flu)ZrCl2/MAO system. Homogeneous polymerizations were more active than the corresponding supported reactions. At low ethylene pressure, the addition of 1‐hexene increases the activity under homogeneous conditions. Nevertheless, this is not observed on the respective supported systems. At higher pressure conditions, all polymerizations attained higher yields. However, when the reaction temperature increases the activity significantly decreases under homogeneous conditions. Furthermore, when the polymerization was performed under heterogeneous conditions the deactivation was lower. The homogeneous and supported catalytic systems show different characteristics and, in all attempted reactions, immobilization of the molecular catalyst reduces the activity. However, the deactivation ratio was lower when the polymerization was performed under heterogeneous conditions. This means that immobilization of Ph2C(Cp)(Flu)ZrCl2 on silica can improve the thermal stability of the catalytic species. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010 相似文献
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