FeCrAIW电弧喷涂层组织的致密化研究

采用激光辐照对FeCrAlW电弧喷涂层的组织进行致密化处理,借助扫描电镜和X衍射对涂层的组织进行了分析.测试了涂层的显微硬度.结果表明:涂层组织致密度提高,孔隙率明显降低.随着激光扫描速度的增加,涂层的显微硬度降低.在较低的扫描速度下,涂层与基体之间形成互熔区,涂层与基体之间产生良好的冶金结合.     

高等教育国际化与中国高等教育施化力培育

本文从化层、化型、化向与化力等方面考察高等教育国际化的应然本质属性 ,描述与分析中国高等教育在国际化潮流中表现出的发展态势 ,针对种种态势提出中国高等教育核心施化力培育战略 ,以使中国高等教育乃至世界高等教育真正地走向国际化     

Development of the technology of ultrasonic welding of components made of Capron tapes

The technology of ultrasonic welding of components made of Capron tapes producing welded joints with high strength parameters has been developed. The numerical values of the main parameters of the conditions of ultrasonic welding of the Capron tapes are determined. It is shown that the increase in the amplitude and welding pressure shortens the welding time. The experimental results show that the Capron tapes are characterized by geometrical homogeneity in both the transverse and longitudinal direction so that the welded joints can be produced both along and across the tape.     

胫骨生物陶瓷复合材料的微结构增韧机理

扫描电镜观察显示胫骨是一种由羟基磷灰石和胶原蛋白组成的自然生物陶瓷复合材料.羟基磷灰石具有层状的微结构并且平行于骨的表面排列.观察也显示这些羟基磷灰石层又是由许多羟基磷灰石片所组成,这些羟基磷灰石片具有长而薄的形状,也以平行的方式整齐排列.基于在胫骨中观察到的羟基磷灰石片的微结构特征,通过微结构模型分析及实验,研究了羟基磷灰石片平行排列微结构的最大拔出能.结果表明,羟基磷灰石片长而薄的形状以及平行排列方式增加了其最大拔出能,进而提高了骨的断裂韧性.     

阿那其根醇提取物对两种炎症模型作用机制研究

目的: 研究阿那其根醇提取物(EERAP)对二甲苯致小鼠炎症模型和脂多糖(LPS)诱导RAW264.7细胞炎症模型的影响。方法: 将50只小鼠,随机分为对照组(饮用水)、EERAP高剂量组(640 mg/kg)、中剂量组(320 mg/kg)、低剂量组(160 mg/kg)和阿司匹林组(120 mg/kg),采用二甲苯建立小鼠炎症模型,比较小鼠耳廓肿胀度及耳廓毛细血管通透性的变化,ELISA法测定各组炎症渗出液丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化歧化酶（SOD）的含量;LPS诱导RAW264.7细胞建立细胞炎症模型,ELISA法测定核转录因子kappa B（NF-κB）和肿瘤坏死因子-α（TNF-α）含量。 结果: 在二甲苯致小鼠炎症模型中,EERAP高、中、低剂量组均能抑制小鼠耳廓肿胀度,减少小鼠耳廓毛细血管通透性,减少渗出率,与空白对照组比较均有统计学差异(P<0.01);EERAP高、中、低剂量组均能降低血清中MDA含量（P<0.05）,显著升高SOD含量(P<0.01);在LPS诱导的RAW264.7细胞炎症模型中,EERAP在3.125～200 μg/mL范围内可降低TNF-α含量,而在2 μg/mL时也可以降低细胞NF-κB含(P<0.05),与阿司匹林组无统计学差异。结论: EERAP可能是通过抑制MDA、TNF-α和NF-κB的生成,升高SOD的水平,起到抗炎、抗氧化作用。     

Optimization of the profile of axisymmetric components of nozzles

A mathematical model of a turbulent boundary layer, describing the non-stationary non-isothermal flow of an incompressible gas in axisymmetric channels with the heat exchange is constructed. The equations of motion, continuity, and energy; the closing relationships for the coefficients of friction; and the heat transfer at the appropriate boundary conditions can be used for the analysis of the effect on the processes of friction and heat transfer with subsequent synthesis of phenomena – investigation of their combined effect and the determination of correlations between them, together with optimization of the profile of the surface with the flow around from the viewpoint of minimizing the thermal loading and energy dissipation.     

国内钨精矿市场价格振荡原因分析

介绍了国内外钨精矿资源分布情况,分析了近阶段价格波动原因及后期走势。     

飞机水平安定面后梁中段裂纹原因分析

在使用过程中,飞机水平安定面后梁中段出现裂纹。通过宏微观形貌观察、微区成分分析、金相检查和硬度测试,确定了水平安定面后梁中段的裂纹性质及失效原因。结果表明:后梁中段裂纹性质为剥层腐蚀裂纹,水平安定面后梁中段铆钉区腹板与后梁下缘条之间以及凸台与机身之间发生磨损导致剥层腐蚀裂纹。建议水平安定面后梁中段铆钉区腹板与后梁下缘条之间以及凸台与机身之间连接增加垫片,防止直接接触,并且对材料进行表面防护。     

Modelling of processes of thermochemical treatment of metals: traditions of Russian scientific school

Abstract

The paper is devoted to 100th anniversary of the outstanding Russian scientist professor Yuriy Mikhailovich Lakhtin – the founder of the world-famous scientific school of surface strengthening of metals and alloys. Lakhtin's scientific school is recognised for its contribution into research of processes of thermochemical treatment of metals and especially of nitriding. Today at the Department of Metal Science and Heat Treatment of MADI his followers continue the traditions of Lakhtin's scientific school. The development of technologies of surface engineering is based on complex modelling of physical processes realised by thermochemical treatment of metals. Thermodynamic models describe the interaction between metals and components of saturating atmosphere and predict phase composition of diffusion layer. Diffusion models of kinetics of saturation of metals allow us to calculate the rate of growth of diffusion layer and regulation of its depth and structure. Structural models determine quantitative dependence between parameters of structure (grain size, dispersed particles, etc.) and mechanical properties. These models allow us to estimate the level of strengthening by control of structural specifics of strengthened layer. On the basis of this complex of models, new efficient technologies of surface strengthening are developed.     

钽薄板TIG焊接电弧形态的研究

通过高速摄像方法研究了钽薄板TIG焊接过程中,保护气体及工艺参数不同时电弧形态的变化规律及其对焊接质量的影响。结果表明：保护气体不同时,电弧形态明显不同。采用TIG焊焊接钽板时使用氦弧能得到更好的焊接质量;当弧长不变,增加焊接电流时,电弧有效作用范围变犬,电弧温度及能量密度高。熔池增大速度较快;当焊接电流不变,弧长增加时,电弧有效加热半径变大,但由于弧长增加而引起电孤热能分散。熔池增长速度较慢,热影响区范围增大。焊接工艺参数的变化时电弧形态的影响规律,对制定钽薄板TIG焊接过程中较为合理的工艺参数具有重要意义。