Unconfined compressive strength of fly ash reinforced with jute geotextiles

A series of unconfined compressive strength (UCS) tests have been conducted on unreinforced fly ash as well as fly ash reinforced with jute geotextiles. The effects of different governing parameters viz., degree of saturation, size of samples, number of jute geotextile layers and age of sample on UCS have been studied. From the test results it is found that the values of UCS are maximum at degree of saturation of 70–75%. The effect of sample size on the values of UCS for unreinforced fly ash is insignificant, whereas with increase in diameter of sample, values of UCS increase in case of reinforced fly ash. With increase in number of jute geotextile layers for reinforced fly ash samples, values of UCS increase and maximum enhancement is found to be around 525% with 4 layers of reinforcement. A non-linear power model has been developed to estimate unconfined compressive strength (UCS_R) of fly ash reinforced with jute geotextiles in terms of unconfined compressive strength (UCS_UR) of unreinforced fly ash and number of layers of reinforcement (N).     

电石渣-火山灰质胶凝材料固化盐渍土试验研究

以电石渣、粉煤灰和碱激发剂作为原材料制备一种盐渍土固化剂,采用正交试验方法研究各因素对固化盐渍土击实性能和抗压强度的影响,并探索电石渣-火山灰质胶凝体系固化盐渍土的固化机理和水化产物。结果表明:各因素对固化盐渍土抗压强度的影响顺序为:碱激发剂>胶凝材料掺量>m(电石渣)∶m(粉煤灰);固化盐渍土养护7 d抗压强度和水稳定性满足实际工程中对固化盐渍土强度的需求;在电石渣和碱激发剂双重激发下粉煤灰发生火山灰反应,反应产物以水化硅酸钙凝胶、钙矾石和二水石膏为主。当养护龄期为360 d时,试件内未发现明显的Ca(OH)2存留,说明固化土试件养护360 d时,火山灰反应基本完成。     

超细粉煤灰在混凝土中的应用

通过对超细粉煤灰（SPFA）和常规粉煤灰（PFA）减水性能的对比试验，发现SPFA具有良好的减水性能，并通过大量的掺加SPFA和PFA的混凝土试验配合比得到证实。对混凝土抗压强度发展趋势的分析表明SPFA作为水泥替代材料具有良好的胶凝性能，可将其应用于高强高性能混凝土中。     

不同浇筑时间的粉煤灰自密实混凝土强度分析

通过考虑粉煤灰自密实混凝土各不同组成材料的掺量对试验结果的影响,采用了五因素、四水平的正交设计方案研究不同时间成型的自密实混凝土强度与含气量的变化,试验研究证明不同时间成型的自密实混凝土的含气量不同,强度也会随之变化。     

粉煤灰PRC材料的制备

PRC(PoreReducedCement)是一种高性能水泥材料 ,它在工艺、性能、用途等方面有许多特有的优点 ,本文利用粉煤灰作为材料的组成部分 ,测试其力学性能。研究表明粉煤灰的最佳掺量为 3 0 % ,粉煤灰PRC材料的微观结构显示 ,粉煤灰在PRC材料体系中主要是微集料作用     

烧结粉煤灰陶粒的研制及应用

本文介绍了利用粉煤灰为主要原料生产粉煤灰高强陶粒这一绿色建材的方法及其性能和应用。     

粉煤灰炉渣加固土的室内无侧限抗压强度试验研究(英文)

给出了用粉煤灰、炉渣等工业废料加固土的室内无侧限抗压强度试验结果,分析了加固土无侧限抗压强度与外加剂掺量、养护龄期之间的影响规律,得出了针对不同工业废料加固土所用外加剂的最佳掺量。     

飞灰固化工程材料在碳化条件下的强度及环境特性研究

螯合剂常用于固定重金属污染物,水泥可有效提升材料的强度,而碳化效应对水泥基材料工作性能有着显著影响。因此,采用水泥和螯合剂对固体废弃物焚烧飞灰进行协同处理制备固化飞灰复合工程材料,并探究碳化效应对其强度及环境友好性的影响。结果表明,常规养护28 d的飞灰复合材料强度达到3~6 MPa,高达规范中水泥土强度标准的7.5倍,且其强度随着龄期及水泥掺量的增加而增大,而碳化效应可有效的提升材料的强度特性;经处理后的飞灰复合材料中重金属Cd、Pb、Ni和Cr的浸出分别仅为原灰的2.0%,1.0%,19.2%和14.1%,碳化试样浸出略高,但仍满足固废浸出标准;碳化深度随养护龄期的增加而增大,与水泥掺量呈反比。优良的工作性能和环境友好性使材料在建设工程领域展示出极大的资源化利用潜力和价值。     

高钙粉煤灰混凝土的强度和干缩性能

通过高钙粉煤灰混凝土和低钙粉煤灰混凝土的强度和干燥收缩的系统试验和比较分析。发现高钙粉煤灰对混凝土强度的贡献较低钙粉煤灰更大。混凝土中掺加适量高钙灰,对于混凝土的干燥收缩有补偿作用,可降低其开裂风险。即使在干燥环境中和较低水胶比条件下,这种补偿作用仍能发挥作用。高钙灰的适宜掺量需要根据高钙灰的品质和混凝土配合比情况．由试验决定。在本文所给条件下。掺加25％的高钙灰是可以接受的上限。一般来说,掺加25％左右的高钙灰。所配制的混凝土的强度性能和体积稳定性都较好。     

大掺量低质粉煤灰配制中高强度混凝土

大量低品质粉煤灰在混凝土中的应用，是减轻燃煤废料污染、缓解矿物能源危机的有效途径。本文试验用较低品质粉煤灰配制中高强度混凝土，比较了粉煤灰品质、掺量，水胶比和胶凝材料总量对混凝土抗压强度的影响。认为水胶比和粉煤灰掺量对混凝土强度起主要作用，在低水胶比前提下，粉煤灰品质的影响不大。     

利用化工废石膏与粉煤灰生产复合胶凝材料的开发研究

本文研究了热激发对化工废石膏—粉煤灰复合胶凝材料物理性能的改性作用。研究结果表明,采取低温煅饶激发化工废石膏的化学活性,可以较大幅度地缩短复合胶凝材料的凝结时间和提高强度,行之有效地改善复合胶凝材料的物理性能。     

矿渣粉煤灰复合胶凝体系的试验研究

本文通过优化组分设计和添加剂的使用,制备了一种高掺量矿渣粉煤灰复合胶凝体系．并研究了物料粉磨方式、石膏品种及掺量、混合材的掺量及比例对复合胶凝体系强度的影响。结果表明,复合胶凝体系强度可达复合水泥42．5R标准,水化热较低并具有良好的抗硫酸盐侵蚀和干缩性能,由其配制的混凝土具有良好的抗渗性能。     

粉煤灰钢纤维混凝土在机场道面工程中的应用

结合某机场扩建改造工程研究了粉煤灰钢纤维混凝土的抗压强度、抗折强度、折压比、耐磨耗性能以及道面性能与钢纤维含量、粉煤灰含量、配合比以及钢纤维形状特征之间的关系,试验结果表明,混凝土掺钢纤维和粉煤灰能提高混凝土的抗折强度与折压比、提高耐磨耗性能,增强道面的使用性能,可应用于机场道面工程中.     

粉煤灰改良粘土可塑性和抗剪强度的试验研究

利用试验，从化学和物理两方面研究了粉煤灰与土的比和养护时间对改良粘土可塑性和抗剪强度的影响，并分析了其影响机理，从而保证粘土工程使用的安全性。     

粉煤灰影响海水海洋骨料水泥基材料抗压强度试验研究

通过试验测定不同粉煤灰掺量下的海水水泥净浆、海水海砂砂浆以及海水海洋骨料混凝土的抗压强度,研究粉煤灰掺量对海水海洋骨料水泥基材料抗压强度的影响。试验结果表明,随着粉煤灰掺量的增加,海水水泥净浆和海水海砂砂浆的抗压强度逐渐降低,海水海洋骨料混凝土抗压强度表现为先增大后减小。粉煤灰掺量对海水海洋骨料水泥基材料抗压强度的影响规律与粉煤灰掺量对淡水河砂水泥基材料抗压强度的影响规律基本一致,但影响程度略小于淡水河砂水泥基材料。     

Stiffness and strength development of the soft clay stabilized by the one-part geopolymer under one-dimensional compressive loading

In this paper, the one-part alkali-activated geopolymer was adopted as the soil binder to stabilize the soft clay under the one-dimensional compressive loading. Factors influencing the stiffness and strength of the one-part geopolymer stabilized soil such as the proportion of silicon-aluminum raw materials, the mass ratio of solid NaOH (NH) to raw materials and the water-binder ratio were taken into account. The stiffness development of the one-part geopolymer stabilized soft clay under one-dimensional compressive loading was investigated by an improved transducer system equipped with a pair of bender extender elements and the tactile pressure sensor, from which the time history of earth pressure coefficient (i.e., K₀) and elastic wave velocity (i.e., the compression wave velocity V_P and the shear wave velocity V_S) of the stabilized soil sample could be measured, respectively. Furthermore, the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of the stabilized soil sample cured under varied one-dimensional compressive loadings was tested to reveal the strength development of the geopolymer stabilized soil sample. Among different mixing proportions, the alkali-activated binary precursor [90% ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) and 10% fly ash (FA)] exhibits the highest performance in terms of the V_S, V_P and UCS of the geopolymer stabilized soil sample when the activator/precursor and water/solid ratio are 0.15 and 0.7 (i.e., the 4.67 mol/L of NH solution), respectively. The prediction of UCS for the one-part geopolymer stabilized soft clay was proposed and established based on the elastic wave velocity (i.e., V_S and V_P). The outcome of the current study sheds light on the practical use of the one-part alkali-activated geopolymer as a soil binder in ground improvement.     

Utilization of treated spent liquor sludge with fly ash in cement and concrete

Design mix of M-20 concrete was prepared in the laboratory by substituting cement with the treated spent liquor sludge (TSLS) and fly ash. During the study, TSLS is fixed at 7.5% by weight, and fly ash is varied as 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% to study the possibility of replacement of cement. A 15% fly ash gives the optimum compressive strength. Addition of fly ash has resulted in complete removal of toxicity as per US EPA toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) test. A total of 7.5% sludge and 15% fly ash in M-20 concrete is expected to save Rs. 252/m³ (≈USD 5.3/m³⁾ of concrete.     

掺磨细矿渣粉和高钙粉煤灰混凝土的研究

针对粉煤灰和磨细矿渣粉等矿物掺合料在混凝土中的应用越来越普遍,粉煤灰和磨细矿渣粉掺入后对混凝土性能的影响认识不足的现状,对单掺和双掺粉煤灰和磨细矿渣粉混凝土的性能和胶砂强度进行了研究,对掺加粉煤灰和磨细矿渣粉的混凝土配合比设计进行了初步探讨。     

Optimization of early flexural strength of pavement concrete with silica fume and fly ash by the Taguchi method

In this study, an attempt has been made to optimize the early flexural strength of concrete pavement (CP) by using the Taguchi Method. The experiments were designed using an orthogonal array technique in L₁₆ array with four factors, namely, the water/cementitious ratio of 0.30, 0.35, 0.40 and 0.45, four different types of gradations with maximum aggregate size of 32?mm, fly ash (FA) 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and silica fume (SF) 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% by weight of cement. The response data were analyzed using an analysis of variance (ANOVA) technique by the Taguchi method. According to the ANOVA table, water/cementitious ratio and SF content play significant roles for early flexural strength of CP. Moreover, the optimum conditions were found to be 0.35 water/cementitious ratio, gradation with minimum content of fine aggregates, 5% FA content and 0% SF content at 7 days curing. Maximum flexural strength of 5.31?MPa was achieved at the optimum conditions.     

Prediction of UCS and CBR of microsilica-lime stabilized sulfate silty sand using ANN and EPR models; application to the deep soil mixing

Desert sands in Iran, which usually contain small amounts of silt and sulfate, do not have significant strength, and thus, are not suitable for foundations or road construction. This paper applies the results of 90 Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) and California Bearing Ratio (CBR) tests on sulfate silty sand stabilized with different lime and microsilica percentages as the two main stabilizers. Based on the obtained databank from the tests, Back Propagation Artificial Neural Network (BP-ANN) and Evolutionary Polynomial Regression (EPR) models are developed to predict the UCS and CBR values. Assessing the different architectures (one- and two-hidden layer neural networks) and functions (polynomial, exponential and hyperbolic tangent functions for the EPR models), a BP-ANN model with 5-5-8-1 layers and an EPR model with a hyperbolic tangent function showing high accuracy are introduced as the best models for predicting the UCS. Through a sensitivity analysis, the most and the least influential parameters on the UCS are presented and the results are further discussed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The presented EPR models can be useful for practitioners when selecting the optimized percentage of stabilizers or for controlling purposes in the QC/QA phases of deep soil mixing projects. In this regard, the application of the proposed models to the design of deep soil mixing is presented and elaborated using an example. In this example, the optimum and the best practical amounts of stabilizers are obtained through the graphical optimization of the models. In addition, by applying the developed relationships to a new case, the comprehensiveness of the developed relationships is further declared and it is shown that the proposed relationships are practical and can be efficiently used in the preliminary design stage.