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为在环境发生变化后跟踪最优解的变化,提出一种自组织单变量边缘分布算法(SOUMDA)来求解动态优化问题.自组织策略包含扩散和惯性速度模型,扩散模型利用当前环境的局部信息使群体向外扩散,惯性速度模型利用最优解的历史信息进行预测.将自组织策略与单变量边缘分布算法(UMDA)结合,使得算法在环境变化后自适应地增加种群多样性,提高算法适应能力,快速跟踪最优解.利用动态sphere函数对所提出的算法进行测试,并与UMDA和MUMDA算法进行比较,结果表明所设计的算法能快速适应环境的变化,跟踪最优解. 相似文献
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Ignacio G. del Amo David A. Pelta Juan R. González Antonio D. Masegosa 《Applied Soft Computing》2012,12(10):3176-3192
This work presents a study on the performance of several algorithms on different continuous dynamic optimization problems. Eight algorithms have been used: SORIGA (an Evolutionary Algorithm), an agents-based algorithm, the mQSO (a widely used multi-population PSO) as well as three heuristic-rule-based variations of it, and two trajectory-based cooperative strategies. The algorithms have been tested on the Moving Peaks Benchmark and the dynamic version of the Ackley, Griewank and Rastrigin functions. For each problem, a wide variety of configuration variations have been used, emphasizing the influence of dynamism, and using a full-factorial experimental design. The results give an interesting overview of the properties of the algorithms and their applicability, and provide useful hints to face new problems of this type with the best algorithmic approach. Additionally, a recently introduced methodology for comparing a high number of experimental results in a graphical way is used. 相似文献
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In this paper, a metaheuristic inspired on the T-Cell model of the immune system (i.e., an artificial immune system) is introduced. The proposed approach (called DTC, for Dynamic T-Cell) is used to solve dynamic optimization problems, and is validated using test problems taken from the specialized literature on dynamic optimization. Results are compared with respect to artificial immune approaches representative of the state-of-the-art in the area. Some statistical analyses are also performed, in order to determine the sensitivity of the proposed approach to its parameters. 相似文献
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针对遗传算法在求解动态问题时存在多样性缺失,无法快速响应环境变化的问题,提出一种基于杂合子机制的免疫遗传算法.该算法借鉴免疫系统中多样性与记忆机理,从保持等位基因多样性出发,在免疫变异中引入杂合映射机制,使种群能够探索更大的解空间.同时,通过引入记忆策略,使算法迅速跟踪最优解变化轨迹.该方法在动态0-1优化问题的求解中取得了较好的效果. 相似文献
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A particle swarm optimization based memetic algorithm for dynamic optimization problems 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Recently, there has been an increasing concern from the evolutionary computation community on dynamic optimization problems
since many real-world optimization problems are dynamic. This paper investigates a particle swarm optimization (PSO) based
memetic algorithm that hybridizes PSO with a local search technique for dynamic optimization problems. Within the framework
of the proposed algorithm, a local version of PSO with a ring-shape topology structure is used as the global search operator
and a fuzzy cognition local search method is proposed as the local search technique. In addition, a self-organized random
immigrants scheme is extended into our proposed algorithm in order to further enhance its exploration capacity for new peaks
in the search space. Experimental study over the moving peaks benchmark problem shows that the proposed PSO-based memetic
algorithm is robust and adaptable in dynamic environments. 相似文献
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Lili Liu Dingwei Wang W. H. Ip 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2009,13(7):725-738
Adaptation to dynamic optimization problems is currently receiving growing interest as one of the most important applications
of genetic algorithms. Inspired by dualism and dominance in nature, genetic algorithms with the dualism mechanism have been
applied for several dynamic problems with binary encoding. This paper investigates the idea of dualism for combinatorial optimization
problems in dynamic environments, which are also extensively implemented in the real-world. A new variation of the GA, called
the permutation-based dual genetic algorithm (PBDGA), is presented. Within this GA, two schemes based on the characters of
the permutation in group theory are introduced: a partial-dualism scheme motivated by a new multi-attribute dualism mechanism
and a learning scheme. Based on the dynamic test environments constructed by stationary benchmark problems, experiments are
carried out to validate the proposed PBDGA. The experimental results show the efficiency of PBDGA in dynamic environments. 相似文献
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In this paper a genetic algorithm is proposed where the worst individual and individuals with indices close to its index are
replaced in every generation by randomly generated individuals for dynamic optimization problems. In the proposed genetic
algorithm, the replacement of an individual can affect other individuals in a chain reaction. The new individuals are preserved
in a subpopulation which is defined by the number of individuals created in the current chain reaction. If the values of fitness
are similar, as is the case with small diversity, one single replacement can affect a large number of individuals in the population.
This simple approach can take the system to a self-organizing behavior, which can be useful to control the diversity level
of the population and hence allows the genetic algorithm to escape from local optima once the problem changes due to the dynamics. 相似文献
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动态多目标约束优化问题是一类NP-Hard问题,定义了动态环境下进化种群中个体的序值和个体的约束度,结合这两个定义给出了一种选择算子.在一种环境变化判断算子下给出了求解环境变量取值于正整数集Z+的一类带约束动态多目标优化问题的进化算法.通过几个典型的Benchmark函数对算法的性能进行了测试,其结果表明新算法能够较好地求出带约束动态多目标优化问题在不同环境下质量较好、分布较均匀的Pareto最优解集. 相似文献
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近年来,越来越多的演化计算研究者对动态优化问题产生了很大的兴趣,并产生了很多解决动态优化问题的方法。提出一种新的动态演化算法,与传统的演化算法有所不同,它是建立在划分网格基础上的,故而称它为网格优化算法。通过测试典型的动态优化问题,并与经典的SOS算法进行比较,证明了算法的有效性。 相似文献
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Xingquan Zuo Li Xiao 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2014,18(7):1405-1424
Many real world optimization problems are dynamic in which the fitness landscape is time dependent and the optima change over time. Such problems challenge traditional optimization algorithms. For such problems, optimization algorithms not only have to find the global optimum but also need to closely track its trajectory. In this paper, a new hybrid algorithm integrating a differential evolution (DE) and a particle swarm optimization (PSO) is proposed for dynamic optimization problems. Multi-population strategy is adopted to enhance the diversity and try to keep each subpopulation on a different peak in the fitness landscape. A hybrid operator combining DE and PSO is designed, in which each individual is sequentially carried out DE and PSO operations. An exclusion scheme is proposed that integrates the distance based exclusion scheme with the hill-valley function to track the adjacent peaks. The algorithm is applied to the set of benchmark functions used in CEC 2009 competition for dynamic environment. Experimental results show that it is more effective in terms of overall performance than other comparative algorithms. 相似文献
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为了在动态环境中很好地跟踪最优解,考虑动态优化问题的特点,提出一种新的多目标预测遗传算法.首先对 Pareto 前沿面进行聚类以求得解集的质心;其次应用该质心与参考点描述 Pareto 前沿面;再次通过预测方法给出预测点集,使得算法在环境变化后能够有指导地增加种群多样性,以便快速跟踪最优解;最后应用标准动态测试问题进行算法测试,仿真分析结果表明所提出算法能适应动态环境,快速跟踪 Pareto 前沿面. 相似文献
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为了高效求解动态连续优化问题,提出一种分层粒子群优化算法。该算法将动态函数定义域分成Q个子空间,每个空间用一个粒子群作为第一层进行独立搜索,Q个子空间的最优粒子再组成一个全局粒子群进行全局搜索,以达到全局牵引的作用,同时提出探测环境和响应环境的策略。利用经典的动态函数对算法进行测试,结果表明所提出算法能够迅速适应环境变化和跟踪最优解的变化,效果令人满意。 相似文献
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A memetic algorithm with adaptive hill climbing strategy for dynamic optimization problems 总被引:1,自引:5,他引:1
Hongfeng Wang Dingwei Wang Shengxiang Yang 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2009,13(8-9):763-780
Dynamic optimization problems challenge traditional evolutionary algorithms seriously since they, once converged, cannot adapt quickly to environmental changes. This paper investigates the application of memetic algorithms, a class of hybrid evolutionary algorithms, for dynamic optimization problems. An adaptive hill climbing method is proposed as the local search technique in the framework of memetic algorithms, which combines the features of greedy crossover-based hill climbing and steepest mutation-based hill climbing. In order to address the convergence problem, two diversity maintaining methods, called adaptive dual mapping and triggered random immigrants, respectively, are also introduced into the proposed memetic algorithm for dynamic optimization problems. Based on a series of dynamic problems generated from several stationary benchmark problems, experiments are carried out to investigate the performance of the proposed memetic algorithm in comparison with some peer evolutionary algorithms. The experimental results show the efficiency of the proposed memetic algorithm in dynamic environments. 相似文献
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Evolutionary structural optimization for dynamic problems 总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27
This paper presents a simple method for structural optimization with frequency constraints. The structure is modelled by a fine mesh of finite elements. At the end of each eigenvalue analysis, part of the material is removed from the structure so that the frequencies of the resulting structure will be shifted towards a desired direction. A sensitivity number indicating the optimum locations for such material elimination is derived. This sensitivity number can be easily calculated for each element using the information of the eigenvalue solution. The significance of such an evolutionary structural optimization (ESO) method lies in its simplicity in achieving shape and topology optimization for both static and dynamic problems. In this paper, the ESO method is applied to a wide range of frequency optimization problems, which include maximizing or minimizing a chosen frequency of a structure, keeping a chosen frequency constant, maximizing the gap of arbitrarily given two frequencies, as well as considerations of multiple frequency constraints. The proposed ESO method is verified through several examples whose solutions may be obtained by other methods. 相似文献
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Nature-based algorithms have become popular in recent fifteen years and have been widely applied in various fields of science and engineering, such as robot control, cluster analysis, controller design, dynamic optimization and image processing. In this paper, a new swarm intelligence algorithm named cognitive behavior optimization algorithm (COA) is introduced, which is used to solve the real-valued numerical optimization problems. COA has a detailed cognitive behavior model. In the model of COA, the common phenomenon of foraging food source for population is summarized as the process of exploration–communication–adjustment. Matching with the process, three main behaviors and two groups in COA are introduced. Firstly, cognitive population uses Gaussian and Levy flight random walk methods to explore the search space in the rough search behavior. Secondly, the improved crossover and mutation operator are used in the information exchange and share behavior between the two groups: cognitive population and memory population. Finally, the intelligent adjustment behavior is used to enhance the exploitation of the population for cognitive population. To verify the performance of our approach, both the classic and modern complex benchmark functions considered as the unconstrained functions are employed. Meanwhile, some well-known engineering design optimization problems are used as the constrained functions in the literature. The experimental results, considering both convergence and accuracy simultaneously, demonstrate the effectiveness of COA for global numerical and engineering optimization problems. 相似文献
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A directed searching optimization algorithm (DSO) is proposed to solve constrained optimization problems in this paper. The proposed algorithm includes two important operations — position updating and genetic mutation. Position updating enables the non-best solution vectors to mimic the best one, which is beneficial to the convergence of the DSO; genetic mutation can increase the diversity of individuals, which is beneficial to preventing the premature convergence of the DSO. In addition, we adopt the penalty function method to balance objective and constraint violations. We can obtain satisfactory solutions for constrained optimization problems by combining the DSO and the penalty function method. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm can be an efficient alternative on solving constrained optimization problems. 相似文献
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求解全局优化问题的遗传退火算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对全局优化过程中,算法计算时间长、收敛时机不成熟、容易陷入局部最优等现象,在分析模拟退火算法和遗传算法优缺点的基础上提出了新的遗传退火混合算法,并将新的交叉、变异策略和诱导微调方法应用于算法中,通过10组非线性约束函数的测试表明,该算法能够在保持较高精度的前提下快速收敛。 相似文献