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研究基于曲面重构技术的塑料异型材挤出模具制造技术。采用三角网格法对塑料异型材挤出模具机颈段数据进行测头半径补偿;采用基于3个基准点的对齐方法进行直接对齐;基于扫掠造型方式进行曲面重构。经试验验证:采用曲面重构技术进行挤出模制造,缩短了挤出模具的开发周期,提高了模具质量。反求工程技术为国外先进模具的设计制造国产化提供了重要手段,为企业异型材模具设计与制造提供参考。 相似文献
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塑料异型材表面彩色复合共挤在国内日益兴起 ,对该类挤出模具的调试是获得满意共挤出异型材的关键之一 ,现结合共挤模具 ,探讨了共挤工艺参数的设定、共挤层厚度的控制、共挤层表面质量的控制、共挤层与基材的粘结强度等共挤出模具的调试技术 相似文献
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Based on the finite element simulation of profile extrusion process, the effect of local extrusion ratio, die bearing area and the distance between extrusion cylindrical center and local die orfice center on mental flow velocity was investigated. The laws of deformed metal flow on profile extrusion process were obtained. The smaller the local extrusion ratio, the faster the metal flow velocity; the smaller the area of die bearing, the faster the metal flow velocity; the smaller the distance of position of local die orifice(the closer the distance of position of local die orifice from extrusion cylindrical axis), the faster the metal flow velocity. The effect of main parameters of die structure on metal flow velocity was integrated and the mathematical model of determination of die bearing length in design of aluminum profile extrusion die was proposed. The calculated results with proposed model were well compared withthe experimental results. The proposed model can be applied to determine die bearing length in design of aluminum profile extrusion die. 相似文献
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基于修正的Archard磨损模型,对G3镍基合金热挤压成形工艺中挤压模具磨损行为进行了有限元分析。采用BP神经网络建立热挤压模具形状和磨损深度的映射关系。以模具表面磨损深度均匀分布为目标,结合遗传算法(genetic algorithm, GA),提出了一种集三者为一体的G3镍基合金热挤压模具型腔优化设计方法。计算结果表明,模具型腔经过优化后,最大磨损深度值降低约30%,磨损深度沿锥模表面分布更均匀,表明这种优化设计方法可以提高挤压模具的耐磨性能和使用寿命 相似文献
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挤压速度对铝型材分流模寿命影响的模拟分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
挤压速度是影响铝型材分流模寿命的主要因素之一。不同挤压速度下,模具所受温度和压力不同,对模具寿命产生直接影响。以矩形管铝型材挤压为例,利用Deform有限元分析软件对挤压过程进行数值模拟,得到不同挤压速度下分流模温度和压力变化情况。结果表明:随挤压速度的增大,分流模各工作部位温度逐渐升高,而所承受压力则先降低后升高。探讨了温度和压力的改变对模具寿命的影响机制,指出挤压速度对模具寿命的影响表现为加速模具各工作部分的塑性变形、磨损和应力集中部位失效,以及加剧挤压模的冷热疲劳现象。 相似文献
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研究了DF7C型内燃机车中的气缸螺栓保护螺母的温挤压成形工艺,确定了其成形毛坯、挤压温度、模具预热温度、模具的冷却与润滑方式等.设计了温挤压成形时阶梯轴型凸模和组合式凹模的模具结构,并利用ANSYS软件对其强度进行了有限元分析.结果表明,所设计的气缸螺栓保护螺母的模具结构是合理的,满足生产要求.经实际生产证明,该零件的下料重量由原来自由锻生产的3.85 kg下降为现在的1.3 kg,材料的利用率由原来的22.7%提高到现在的83.6%,每年可节省钢材4t多.这为生产相似零件提供了有益的依据和成功的经验. 相似文献
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楔块锁模空心枝形件闭式挤压模具设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
因空心枝形件形状所致,其挤压成形无法采用上模插入下模的闭式锻模结构.本文论述了空心枝形件闭式挤压工艺,给出了空心枝形件闭式挤压新型模具结构和设计要点.该模具采用楔块锁紧上凹模与下凹模对合结构,锻件在两个凹模和两个凸模形成的封闭模腔中挤压成形,生产的锻件无飞边. 相似文献
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Low-temperature incipient melting and high deformation resistance of aluminium alloy AA7075 place extraordinary demands on extrusion die design and process optimization, especially when the shape of the extrudate is complex. The present case study was aimed at combining the considerations on die design and process optimization for the alloy to manufacture a complex solid profile with large differences in wall thickness, by means of 3D FEM simulation and experimentation instead of the traditional trial and error approach. The effects of die bearing length and extrusion speed on extrudate temperature and extrusion pressure were predicted. The results of the simulations clearly indicate that for AA7075 extrusion speed has a strong effect on extrudate temperature and the latter largely determines the surface quality of the extruded profile. A longer die bearing allows more heat to dissipate from the extrudate to the colder die and leads to a greater extrudate dimensional accuracy. The effects of die bearing length and extrusion speed on extrusion pressure are however insignificant. Thus, the extrusion throughput is mainly limited by the extrudate temperature rather than extrusion pressure. The case study demonstrates that 3D FEM simulation is a viable predictive tool for both die design and process optimization and the approach is applicable to the extrusion of other alloys for any other extrudate shapes. 相似文献
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Cunsheng Zhang Guoqun Zhao Hao Chen Yanjin Guan Haijin Cai Baojie Gao 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2013,22(5):1223-1232
Currently, with the increasing demand of high production output, much attention is paid to the research and development of multi-hole extrusion die. However, owing to the complexity of multi-hole porthole extrusion technology, it has not been applied widely in practice for the production of aluminum profiles, especially for porthole die with an odd number of die orifices. The purpose of this study is to design a three-hole porthole die for producing an aluminum tube and to optimize the location of die orifices based on computer-aided design and engineering. First, three-hole extrusion dies for different locations of die orifices are designed. Then, extrusion processes with different multi-hole porthole dies are simulated by means of HyperXtrude. Through numerical simulation, metal flow, temperature distribution, welding pressure, extrusion load, and die stress, etc. could be obtained, and the effects of the location of die orifices on extrusion process are investigated. With the increasing distance between die orifice and extrusion center (described as eccentricity ratio), metal flow becomes nonhomogeneous, and twisting or bending deformation of profile occurs, but the welding pressure rises, which improves the welding quality of profiles. However, the required extrusion force, billet and die temperature, die displacement, and stress induce no significant changes. In comparison with the extrusion force during single-hole porthole extrusion, there is 18.5% decrease of extrusion force during three-hole porthole extrusion. Finally, design rules for this kind of multi-hole extrusion dies are summarized. 相似文献
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在挤出成型中,聚合物粘弹特性与过程参数波动的耦合作用会产生波动的离模膨胀,使得生产尺寸精确且形状复杂的聚合物异型材在工程上仍是一项技术挑战。文章提出了一种高效节能,且能消除离模膨胀,实现异型材尺寸精确自动控制的新型聚合物异型材气辅挤出成型工艺,并基于建立的描述其成型过程的三维等温粘弹性理论模型和稳态有限元数值算法,通过有限元数值模拟,系统研究了聚合物异型材气辅口模挤出成型过程的机理。通过与传统异型材挤出成型对比分析,揭示了聚合物异型材气辅口模挤出成型工艺消除离模膨胀和翘曲变形的机理。研究结果表明,异型材气辅挤出成型离模膨胀率,随进口流量的增加而不变,这为实现挤出的高速化生产的实现提供了技术前提条件。此外,随着松弛时间的增大,口模出口附近气辅段的第一法向应力差增加,从而导致离模膨胀和两侧壁向内的翘曲变形均增大。 相似文献
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对长宽比较大的扁形截面钛铜复合捧的挤压模具进行了设计研究。通过合理选材,并选择使挤压力最小的模具模腔轮廓曲线和半模角,改变模孔工作带的几何形状与尺寸,选择适当的挤压速度等,优化设计制备出扁形钛铜复合棒专用挤压模具。增加工作带长度可以增大摩擦阻力,使向该处流动的供应体的流动静压力增大,迫使金属向阻力小的方向流动,从而使型材整个断面上金属流量更加均匀。挤压实验结果表明,合理的模具设计对挤压材的挤压过程和挤压制品质量有重要影响,锥形模具更适合于扁形钛铜复合棒的挤压。解决了科研生产实际对大的长宽比扁型钛铜复合棒的需求。 相似文献