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超宽带光纤放大器用的新型掺铋发光材料 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
最近,一种新型的掺铋发光材料引起了人们的关注。这种发光材料有长的荧光寿命(τ>200μs),在800nm激光激 发下发射波长在1200-1600nm区间的超宽带荧光(荧光半高宽FWHM>200nm),其发光性质与以往文献中报道的Bi3+或 Bi2+掺杂的发光材料的性质截然不同;光发射截面(σem)是光掺铒光纤放大器玻璃(EDFAG)的2-3倍,其σem×FWHM值是 EDFAG的10倍左右,σem×τ值是掺Ti3+蓝宝石的3倍左右。 相似文献
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由于数据流量需求的逐年增加,现有光纤放大器的传输带宽已很难应对光纤通信系统的容量危机,实现扩展波段的光放大被认为是一种解决容量危机的有效方案。不同基质的掺铋光纤的发光范围可以覆盖大部分的传输窗口,因此具有重要的研究意义和广阔的应用前景。报道了一种基于改进的化学气相沉积技术制备的磷硅酸盐掺铋光纤,并测试了其基本参数及放大性能。该掺铋光纤在1550 nm处的背景损耗为21 dB/km,在1240 nm处的吸收系数达0.58 dB/m,非饱和损耗占比为13.6%。通过搭建单级前向泵浦结构测试了该掺铋光纤的放大性能,当输入信号功率为-15 dBm时,采用泵浦功率为460 mW的1240 nm半导体激光器进行泵浦,将光纤长度优化至140 m,实现了O+E波段(1270~1480 nm)的净增益,并在1340 nm处得到了最大增益(21.2 dB),其3 dB带宽约为55 nm(1310~1365 nm)。 相似文献
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目前基于掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)的光纤通信骨干网络仅能有效利用C+L波段(1524~1625 nm)。在E+S波段,锗硅酸盐掺铋光纤可进一步扩展放大器的增益带宽,具有重要研究价值,但其过长的使用长度严重制约了其应用。报道了一种高吸收锗硅酸盐掺铋光纤,其使用长度得到大大缩短,同时具有高增益。基于前向泵浦结构测试了掺铋光纤的增益性能,泵浦功率和波长分别为367 mW和1310 nm,输入信号总功率为-20 dBm。结果表明,50 m长的光纤在1414~1479 nm实现了大于20 dB的增益,65 m长的光纤的增益在1450 nm处达到最大(33 dB),单位长度增益系数达0.51 dB/m。研究结果证明了锗硅酸盐掺铋光纤在WDM光纤通信网络中的实际应用潜力。 相似文献
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掺铋(Bi)光纤由于其超宽带近红外发光性能引起了广泛关注,然而实现U波段高效放大的高锗(Ge)掺铋光纤在国内依然尚未研制成功,这是因为在掺铋光纤中实现高掺锗是一项极具挑战的工艺难点,同时如何实现Bi向Ge相关铋活性中心高效转化也是一个难题。基于改进的化学气相沉积技术,制备了一种纤芯GeO2摩尔分数约为42%的高锗掺铋光纤。其吸收测试结果显示,在1650 nm处出现明显的Ge相关铋活性中心的吸收峰。通过单级放大系统表征了其放大性能,在1670 nm处实现了26.3 dB的最高增益,增益效率达0.165 dB/mW。 相似文献
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Er3+/Ce3+共掺铋锗酸盐玻璃及其光纤的制备和光谱性质 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用高温熔融法制备了Er3+/Ce3+共掺铋锗酸盐(Bi2O3-GeO2-Ga2O3-Na2O)玻璃,研究分析了该玻璃中Er3+离子1.5μm波段荧光和上转换发光,Ce3+离子共掺引入的Er3+:4I11/2→Ce3+:2F5/2间能量传递能有效地抑制上转换发光并增强1.5μm波段荧光发射.同时,利用该组分玻璃拉制了包层直径为125 μm的铋锗酸盐玻璃掺Er3+光纤,1310 nm波长处光纤传输损耗为3.4 dB/m.通过对975 nm波长激励下光纤的放大自发辐射(ASE)测试表明,铋锗酸盐玻璃掺Er3+光纤可在1450~1650 nm波长范围获得宽带ASE光谱,因此是一种适用于宽带光纤放大器的增益介质. 相似文献
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在铋掺杂的各种玻璃体系中能够产生覆盖1.2~1.6μm区间的超宽近红外发光;并对此类发光材料的发光机理进行了初步探讨,指出铬铋共掺的锌铝硅玻璃中的宽带近红外发光源于铋而不是Cr^4+离子。 相似文献
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Callicoatt B.E. Schlager J.B. Hickernell R.K. Mirin R.P. Sanford N.A. 《Circuits and Devices Magazine, IEEE》2003,19(5):18-27
Glass waveguide lasers will fill an important niche as optical sources in communication, RF photonics, and optical metrology. This is primarily because waveguide lasers benefit from compact size, low noise, relatively high output powers, long upper-state lifetimes, and simple integration with optical-fiber-based systems. Although we do not expect waveguide lasers and amplifiers to ever supplant fiber and semiconductor lasers and amplifiers in every possible communications application, waveguide lasers have a number of advantages over traditional lasers for these uses. Single-frequency waveguide lasers provide narrow linewidth and high output power in a compact, monolithic package. The narrow linewidth is an important advantage over standard semiconductor lasers, and the compact size makes single-frequency waveguide lasers better suited than fiber lasers or extended-cavity semiconductor lasers for many applications. 相似文献
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Amplification of spontaneous emission (ASE) in erbium-doped single-mode fiber amplifiers operating at λ=1.53 μm is studied theoretically and experimentally. The ASE noise spectra obtained from the theory are found to be in excellent quantitative agreement with the experimental data. The observed changes in ASE spectral shapes under different population inversion conditions are also explained. The model may be used to evaluate the performance of erbium-doped fiber lasers as well as to assess the noise characteristics of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers as applied to wavelength-division multiplexing optical communications 相似文献
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Yadlowsky M.J. Deliso E.M. Da Silva V.L. 《Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers》1997,85(11):1765-1779
The development of optical-fiber amplifiers allowed a dramatic increase in the capacity of optical transmission systems while reducing system costs. Capacity increases are possible because the high output powers afforded by optical-fiber amplifiers support higher bit rates, while their broad bandwidth and slow gain dynamics allow multichannel operation. This benefit comes at the expense of having to manage signal-to-noise ratio degradations due to the accumulation of amplifier noise and dispersion distortions accumulated over the total system link. Furthermore, nonlinear optical effects become significant with the use of high power signals over long lengths of fiber, causing cross talk among the different channels and increasing signal distortions. To fully exploit the potential capacity of wavelength division multiplexing systems, the optical characteristics of the fibers and optical-fiber amplifiers must be optimized. The optical amplifiers should have low noise and flat gain, which can be achieved by using 980-nm pump lasers, optimized fiber glass composition, and gain-flattening filters. The optical fibers should have a small nonzero dispersion and large effective area. Both features can be achieved by optimizing the fiber index profile. This paper summarizes the state of the art in these components and points to directions for future exploration 相似文献
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《Optical Fiber Technology》2013,19(5):476-481
The performance of mode-locked erbium-doped fiber lasers in optical sensor networks is analyzed and compared with the results obtained by using commercial erbium-doped fiber amplifiers as source. Passive mode-locked lasers developed are based on nonlinear polarization rotation and they have been built using the same erbium-doped fiber amplifiers. To simulate a real sensor network, a tree structure with four fiber Bragg gratings was built employing 50/50 couplers. The mode-locked laser developed offers a reasonably good behavior at a very wide spectral range (83 nm, approximately) over C and L bands. The signal to noise ratio and the peak power are greatly improved with regard to the values obtained employing commercial amplifiers as source. 相似文献
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An overview of research activities in China on the following optical communications devices is presented: quantum-well semiconductor lasers; distributed feedback laser diodes; wideband, tunable, narrow-linewidth, external-cavity laser diodes, semiconductor and doped-fiber amplifiers; laser-diode-pumped solid state and single-crystal fiber lasers; doped fiber ring lasers, optical modulators; switches; bistable devices; experimental wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) systems; and time-division photonic switching systems. The most important of these technologies are highlighted with respect to demonstrated achievements in China. The potential uses of these technologies in future telecommunications systems are discussed 相似文献
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《Circuits and Devices Magazine, IEEE》1995,11(2):37-41
Practical optical fiber devices, particularly erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs), are poised to tap the tremendous bandwidth of optical fibers in next-generation lightwave transmission systems, while enhancing network flexibility and reliability. Optical fiber amplifiers have come a long way since the first demonstration of a neodymium-doped type by Snitzer and Koester in 1964. It was not until the mid-1980s, however, that researchers began to revitalize and extend the field of rare-earth doped fiber devices by combining the technologies of low-loss silica optical fibers, rare-earth doped lasers, and semiconductor pump sources. Later this year, they will be practically applied in a big way 相似文献
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Lightwave applications of fiber Bragg gratings 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
Fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) have emerged as important components in a variety of lightwave applications. Their unique filtering properties and versatility as in-fiber devices is illustrated by their use in wavelength-stabilized lasers, fiber lasers, remotely pump amplifiers. Raman amplifiers, phase conjugators, wavelength converters, passive optical networks, wavelength division multiplexers (WDMs) demultiplexers, add/drop multiplexers, dispersion compensators, and gain equalizers 相似文献
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Advances in Raman fibers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Raman fiber lasers and amplifiers will play an increasing role in future optical fiber communication (OFC) systems. Recent progress in the development of special Raman fibers is described. We particularly focus on high /spl Delta/n germanosilicate and phosphosilicate fibers. 相似文献