城市设计思潮备忘录

分析了城市设计的多种概念和主要特征 ,探讨了成果设计与过程设计、场所设计与项目设计、规划控制的设计等城市设计中的前沿课题。对随城市认知变化的日本城市设计思潮进行了归纳总结。     

浅谈城市道路设计中的人性化设计

伴随着我国社会经济的稳固发展以及城市化建设进程的深入推进,城市道路设计作为城市建设体系中的关键一环,越来越得到人们的重视和关注。其中,面对日益复杂的城市交通网络,如何在保障道路设计合理性的基础上,就道路交通设施进行人性化设计,已经成为广大城市道路设计人员所面临的重要难题。     

基于无障碍设计理念的电梯设计

我们国家始终坚持以人为本的科学发展理念，因此，随着社会的发展，越来越多人性化设计理念体现在人们的生活之中，就目前状况来看，很多建筑在建设过程中体现出明显的无障碍设计理念，其中，电梯最为明显的体现了这一点，包括地铁、商场、火车站等等场合，都会涉及无障碍电梯，更好的保护老人、孕妇、残疾人等等弱势群体。因此，本文主要对无障碍电梯的设计进行了简要的论述，以期为相关人员提供借鉴意义。     

城市步行商业街设计方法研究

城市步行商业街设计越来越具有综合性,更多的是从整个地区、整个城市乃至全球范围内分析、研究和建设商业街。与此同时,随着以商业街为城市生活节点的城市经济网络的形成以及人们对商业街空间多样性要求的日益增多,商业街设计急需完整的理论进行指导。因而,作者从商业街设计的过程切入,结合研究领域内的成果以及具体的商业街建设来探讨商业街设计的方法。这将对商业街设计方法理论的发展,具有一定的理论和实践意义。     

浅折现代展示设计中的可持续发展趋势

以现代展示设计理念的新变化和展示形式创新与新技术应用为切入点,探讨现代展示设计的发展趋势。分别从交互式展示设计、低碳与可持续设计、地域性设计的角度,归纳总结出展示设计的发展趋势。再论述展示设计中可持续设计的发展现状,分析其存在问题及成因,并在此基础上,结合绿色设计,总结展示设计中可持续设计的条件和规律。     

浅谈现代住宅建筑设计走向

本文主要探讨当前我国住宅设计趋向问题，提出住宅设计中，适应性、人性化、生态化、个性化设计的要点。     

现场精彩演讲回顾

如果我直接讲未来的生活，没什么意思，未来是建立于经验，从过去到现在，然后展望将来，这才是对设计比较理想的过程。     

浅谈在工程实际中设计监理的体会

通过一项工程实例来叙述设计监理在整个建设工程中的作用。文章综合了整个设计监理阶段所作的工作,从质量、进度和投资方面分别加以整理,并提出所存在的问题与教训。     

以图表为语言的建筑设计:机场航站楼建筑设计大纲

设计大纲是机场航站楼建筑设计过程中的一个重要环节,大纲的任务是提出诸如航站楼建筑规模、各主要空间的尺度、流程解决方案、各种设施数量等重要参数的控制性指标,是以图表的方式对建筑的尺度的把控,解决设计方案基本的可行性问题.本文对机场设计大纲在设计过程中的作用、设计大纲的拟定基本过程和逻辑、国内外的相关研究成果等内容进行了概况式的介绍.使读者对机场设计大纲建立一种宏观的框架式的了解,为其他类型的交通建筑设计过程中量化指标的确定提供方法上的参考,同时为更广泛类型的建筑设计提供范例,强化建筑设计中技术经济指标意识,提高建筑设计的严谨性和科学性.     

设计阶段工程造价控制的重要性

有效地控制建设工程造价，就要坚决地把控制重点转到建设前期阶段上来，尤其重要的是设计阶段。     

Water Ecological Restoration Practice of Cross-Administrative-Area Synergic Projects—Case Study on the Yuandang Lake Synergic Eco-Development Pilot Project,the Demonstration Zone of Green and Integrated Ecological Development of Yangtze River Delta

Today integrated regional development becomes a national agenda of China. The Demonstration Zone of Green and Integrated Ecological Development of Yangtze River Delta faces a task of exploring a more effective and localized coordination mechanism for the implementation of cross-administrative-area synergic projects under the current administrative regimes. This article reviews the current practice of cross-administrative-area synergic development at home and abroad, and summarizes corresponding mechanisms and key issues; then by focusing on the case of the Yuandang Lake Synergic Eco-Development Pilot Project that sits on the junction of Shanghai City and Jiangsu Province, this article sorts out the key issues and the solutions at each project stage, and proposes the “3P3S” coordination framework for the implementation of cross-administrative-area synergic projects. As an exploration of spontaneous bottom-up approach—instead of administrative orders—the “3P3S” coordination framework can efficiently promote project implementation under the current administrative regimes, providing reference for synergic implementation of regular cross-administration-area projects.     

区域“脊柱”太浦河:基于原型设计的国土空间规划补充途径

Since 2018, the integrated regional development of the Yangtze River Delta has been subjected as a national strategy to intensify the interconnection between its cities. However, the questions of open space conservation and planning have so far remained essentially quantitative and strongly informed by regulatory and top-down principles. Focusing on the vast green heart between Shanghai, Suzhou, and Hangzhou, this design-driven research project hypothesizes that Taipu Canal can be upgraded from its current technical role into a civic spine that frames new developments and articulates the rich diversity of open spaces, ecosystems, historic water towns and villages. The research adopts a crossscale method of “contextual prototypes” that combines sampling, typological classification, and prototypical design explorations in pilot projects. A reflective phase zooms out to critically assess how these prototypical strategies can be systemized as structuring principles at the regional scale. The conclusion of the article discusses how this prototypical approach offers an opportunity to inductively complement the top-down Chinese territorial planning system, which needs to cope with increasingly complex conditions and vaster scales.     

A DISCUSSION ON INSTITUTIONAL IMPROVEMENT FOR ECOLOGICAL CIVILIZATION AND LANDSCAPE GOVERNANCE IN CHINA

With the development of landscape discipline and governance theories, “landscape governance” has become a new frontier of inter-disciplinary research, and is considered a sub-topic and extension of “environmental governance.” Institution is an important factor to the development of landscape governance theory and practice. Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012, the construction of Ecological Civilization has marked itself a new milestone for its systematic top-down design and institution-oriented efforts. At the same time, the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 2013 proposed to improve the contemporary national governance system and capacity, and took governance as a new means to evaluate state capacities and state-society relations. Both of them will significantly impact landscape planning, design, protection, and management in China. This article reviews the evolution of western landscape governance theories driven by 1) the emphasis on the spatial scale effect of landscape; 2) the exploration of the regional variety of cultural and collective identities of local landscapes; and 3) the emphasis on the practice of landscape governance. It also examines the opportunities in China’s landscape governance brought by the institutional improvement of Ecological Civilization, which might help: resolve the inherent conflicts that cause the existing environmental and ecological problems; enhance China’s capacity on landscape governance; establish a new land-use management system with a greater ecological security and broader ecosystem services; endow landscapes with more public benefits; cultivate a civil society and democracy in landscape governance; and, influence the education and research of Landscape Architecture in multiple dimensions. Finally, the article proposes roadmaps for China’s landscape governance at both global and national scales.     

原型思维在广义建成景观中的设计应用

The concept of “prototype” originated from "essentialism"—the theory holds that everything is found in its own pure realm that can be typically abstracted, described, and represented. In the development of Architecture, essentialism fails to describe the differences between formal variations, and then Typology was born which manifests the new spatial forms that are embedded within the historical, cultural, and environmental contexts through the changes and combinations of architecture. Prototype, stemming from Typology, highlights the qualities of the time dimension and has been broadly used in the field of landscape architecture to address the objects that are often complex and chaotic. Prototyping is to profile and test the spatial order and characterized by a process of “extraction–deduction–test–outcome”: through the scenario analysis upon understanding and perception of the site, the design extracts the elements, deduces the forms, tests the simulations, iterates the strategies, and finally realizes the outcome physically. In the discourse of Landscape Urbanism, designers must understand the specific material language of the site, the design language of the site’s history (past and future), and the design language of the human activities proposed, while considering the changes over time. This article primarily reviews the evolution of the concept of prototype, and discusses its role in benefiting the design of built landscapes, ranging from the design investigation to the conceiving and testing of design strategies.     

面向可实施性的省域城镇体系规划编制——以吉林省为例

我国省域城镇体系规划面临新一轮修编。加强可实施性是当前修编面临的核心问题。省域空间的发展趋势、省级政府的规划需求与规划行政主管部门的事权定位是规划技术体系与内容构架创新的主要出发点。从规划编制内容看,应突出统筹省域空间布局,强化可持续开发省域空间资源及协调省际空间关系。从规划实施路径看,应从突出建议指导事权角度,为省政府重大战略与相关专业部门提出空间建议、为基层规划主管部门提出政策指导;应从突出审批管理事权角度,为省级规划行政主管部门依法行政和分区分类的空间管理提供法定依据。吉林省省域城镇体系规划强调从宏观抽象分区策略走向可实施的次区域指引,从结构网络制式走向区域空间管制,从城镇体系组织走向城镇区域协调,较系统地探索了面向实施的规划编制方法。     

HIGH-QUALITY URBAN ENVIRONMENT OUT OF SLOW DESIGN: REVIEW AND PROSPECT OF URBAN DESIGN PRACTICES IN CHINA

Driven by unprecedented urbanization and everchanging applied technologies, urban planners and designers are exploring how to create comfortable living experience in fast-paced cities, thus rises the concept of “slowing city.” By reviewing years of design practices of Sasaki Associates, this article is focused on the core idea of “slowing city,” i.e., “making good use of local resources,” and its application into a number of urban regeneration practice. Further, by taking “user demands” as a critical reference, the article discusses how to coordinate the interests of a wide range of user groups and then facilitate cooperation among the government, citizens, and designers to ensure the long-term benefits of construction projects. Finally, critical thoughts are given to how the emerging technologies could contribute to urban construction and life quality, and the new opportunity that they may bring to the planning and design industry.     

Cultivated Wildness: Technodiversity and Wildness in Machines

This paper investigates the idea of cultivated wildness at the intersection of landscape design and artificial intelligence. The paper posits that contemporary landscape practices should overcome the potentially single understanding on wilderness, and instead explore landscape strategies to cultivate new forms of wild places via ideas and concerns in contemporary Environmental Humanities, Science and Technology Studies, Ecological Sciences, and Landscape Architecture. Drawing cases in environmental engineering, computer science, and landscape architecture research, this paper explores a framework to construct wild places with intelligent machines. In this framework, machines are not understood a layer of “digital infrastructure” that is used to extent localized human intelligence and agency. Rather machines are conceptualized as active agents who can participate in the intelligence of co-production. Recent developments in cybernetic technologies such as sensing networks, artificial intelligence, and cyberphysical systems can also contribute to establishing the framework. At the heart of this framework is “technodiversity,” in parallel with biodiversity, since a singular vision on technological development driven by optimization and efficiency reinforces a monocultural approach that eliminates other possible relationships to construct with the environment. Thus, cultivated wildness is also about recognizing “wildness” in machines.     

In-Between Waters /Intercepting Wetness: Inventing Rain in the Mining Landscape of Shanxi Province,China

Under the background of imposing engineered structures, including reservoirs and inter-basin water transfer infrastructures, being applied to solve drought caused by coal mining in Shanxi Province of China and floods caused by mineral mining in Western Ghats of India, the author reviews the intrinsic reason of water problems and recommends a water management solution that is design on “rain before floods” and “fields of wetness before flows of water.” Most magnificent engineered infrastructures are designed upon an idea of separating water from its milieu, thus becoming contained flows in pipes, channels, and reservoirs to solve water problems. To compensate for the shortage of existing water infrastructures, the author suggests gathering a regional-level landscape capacity for building “wetness” of resilience when facing problems of “water” in extremities. This is a radical shift compared with a problem-solving approach, as engineering does, to one that is grounded in landscape and uncovers opportunities. The landscape research and design project introduced in this article aims to provide an alternative future for Shanxi Province, China, which seems arid and is challenged by monodevelopment mode. The research and design within the project are across four nested scales. A landscape infrastructure of intercepting wetness is taken as an underlying thread which initiates intertwined ecological, programmatic, temporal and material trajectories. On the other hand, the project demonstrates research, representation, design, and planning can actually inform one another, and the design remains open and adaptive to its changing environments.     

SHANGHAI SANLIN VALLEY PARK — LANDSCAPE DESIGN OF AN URBAN GREEN WEDGE

As one of the eight major green wedges within Shanghai’s overall urban planning in the city center, Sanlin Valley Park serves as an important intersection between ecological corridors along the Huangpu River and Shanghai’s outer ring road. During the rapid urbanization process, the city’s ecology has been facing constant deterioration. Furthermore, the city is experiencing an alarming loss of biodiversity, as well as increasingly severe urban heat island effect. To alleviate these issues, the project adopts a “valley” concept as the core of its design and utilizes thoughtful design strategies in five aspects: water management, wind corridors and micro-climates, ecosystem, transportation, and program and experience. With these strategies, the design team aims to improve the site’s connectivity, restore its ecology, reshape habitats, create a resilient landscape, and forge a vibrant urban hub that can also serve as the city’s ecological research base. During the design process, the design team adopts certain principles of landscape practices within the USA — that a project should encourage public participation of all socio-economic levels and place emphasis on the experience and benefits of the public. This form of multi-lateral cooperation allows for the park to constantly have its design plan reviewed and improved. It also allows for iterative responses to issues on the ground during construction. Last but not least, it instigates careful considerations of how to manage the park and its ecosystem, both in terms of cost and feasibility. By adopting all of these principles, the design team aspires to truly accede to citizens’ needs, all while introducing a sustainable ecosystem that would, ultimately, contribute to a much improved ecology and economy.