一款高效率频率选择表面圆-线极化转换器

为了实现圆极化波到线极化波的高效率转换,提出了一种由两种圆极化波调制模块构成的复合结构单元频率选择表面圆-线极化转换器。采用天线-馈线-天线结构设计了左-左旋和左-右旋两种圆极化调制模,并将二者组合形成具有左旋圆极化波接收、左旋和右旋圆极化波同幅同相辐射功能的圆-线极化转换器。仿真与测试结果表明,该极化转换器能够将入射左旋极化波转换成线极化波,3 dB传输系数相对带宽大于19.8%,工作带宽内的圆-线极化转换率大于0.99。该极化转换器具有插入损耗低、设计原理易于推广等优势。     

Multi band multi polarized reconfigurable circularly polarized monopole antenna with simple biasing network

Design of a reconfigurable multiband multi polarized monopole antenna with simple bias circuit is presented. The proposed antenna consists of simple radiating truncated rectangular patch with a cross-shaped slit and a ground plane embedded with L-shaped slit. The antenna produces two separate impedance bandwidth with three senses of polarization namely right hand circular polarization, left hand circular polarization and linear polarization. PIN diode is used to reconfigure the L-shape slit in the ground plane. The antenna generates dual band behavior with multiple circularly and linearly polarized bands. With OFF state of the diode, the impedance bandwidth of the antenna is 10.22% and 83.43% from 3.99 GHz to 4.42 GHz and 5.84 GHz to 14.20 GHz, respectively, while 3-dB axial ratio bandwidths are 9.83% and 13.73% from 5.79 GHz to 6.39 GHz and 8.49 GHz to 9.74 GHz, respectively. In the ON state, antenna also shows the dual band behavior with an impedance bandwidth of 49.10% and 21.31% from 7.20 GHz to 11.04 GHz and 12.66 GHz to 15.37 GHz, respectively, while 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth of 6.49%, 8.45% and 2.0% from 7.90 GHz to 8.43 GHz, 10.08 GHz to 10.97 GHz and 12.87 GHz to 13.13 GHz, respectively.     

双频双圆极化北斗天线的设计

设计了一种的小型化的双频双圆极化微带天线。对两个工作于主模的正方形贴片,通过采用对角切角方法,在北斗卫星导航系统的S频段实现右圆极化。通过蚀刻不对称臂U型槽结构,在北斗卫星导航系统的L频段实现左圆极化与小型化。其相比对普通的圆极化天线尺寸减小了24%,使用HFSS进行仿真,仿真结果表明本天线可以达到北斗系统对天线的各项指标要求。     

新型X波段圆极化介质谐振器天线

提出了一种工作于X波段的新型圆极化矩形介质谐振器天线。该天线是一块矩形介质谐振器嵌入到介质基板中并通过U型微带线激励。天线的接地面采用缺陷地的结构,可以通过调节该缺陷地对角的大小来产生2个正交模式实现圆极化,有效解决了一些圆极化天线馈电网络复杂的缺点。所设计天线的阻抗带宽为8.88~10.22 GHz。天线的轴比带宽为9.56~9.92 GHz,可应用于卫星广播、航空无线电导航业务和无线电定位。     

Circularly polarized metallic EBG antenna

This letter describes the concept and the realization of a directive and circularly polarized antenna using an electromagnetic band gap material whose circular polarization is generated by the structure itself. Experimental and simulated results are presented for an antenna operating at 5GHz.     

基于人工阻抗表面的毫米波圆极化全息天线

基于全息光学原理,提出并设计了一种加载相位调制的毫米波圆极化全息天线,天线由电小尺寸的人工阻抗单元按表面阻抗分布参数排列而成。利用横向谐振技术分析了标量人工阻抗单元表面阻抗的计算方法,建立了单元尺寸与表面阻抗之间的数据库。给出了干涉表面的阻抗分布参数计算方法,通过加载相位调制,实现了全息天线的圆极化。利用Matlab-HFSS联合建模仿真,建立了毫米波圆极化全息天线的基本模型,仿真结果表明,天线工作于35 GHz,波束沿法向偏转35°,中心的轴比小于1.5 d B。     

High‐Performance Dual‐Circularly Polarized Reflector Antenna Feed

This paper presents a high‐performance dual‐circularly polarized feed employing a dielectric‐filled circular waveguide. Novel features are incorporated in the proposed feed, such as a dielectric rod radiator for high gain and good impedance matching; dual quarter‐wave chokes for low axial ratio over wide angles and for low back radiation; an integrated septum polarizer; and two end‐launch‐type coaxial‐to‐waveguide transitions. The proposed feed shows excellent performance at 5.0 GHz to 5.2 GHz.     

Design and Analysis of Dual-band Circularly Polarized Hybrid Ring Cylindrical Dielectric Resonator Antenna for Wireless Applications in C and X-Band

This article presents a dual-band circularly polarized hybrid ring CDRA (Cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna) for wireless applications in C and X-band. A circular ring inclusive of a slotted cross-shaped microstrip feed line is used to excite the ring CDRA and generation of HEM_11δ and TEM_01δ modes. Multiple inverted Z-shaped apertures and circular ring along with a slotted cross-shaped microstrip feed line are responsible for the generated circular polarization wave between 3.92 and 4.08 GHz in lower band and 8.85 to 9.61 GHz in upper band with 4% (160 MHz) and 8.23% (760 MHz) axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW) respectively. The proposed antenna also offers impedance bandwidth of 20.58% (780 MHz) between 3.40 and 4.18 GHz in lower band while 29.31% (2490 MHz) between 7.25 and 9.74 GHz in upper band resonating at 3.73 and 7.79 GHz with???26.4 and???35.61 dB return loss respectively. The proposed ring CDRA shows stable gain of peak value 5.8 dB (simulated) and 5.8 dB (measured) in lower band while 7.7 dB (simulated) and 8.2 dB (measured) in upper band.

     

A Dual Polarized Triple Band Stacked Elliptical Microstrip Patch Antenna for WLAN Applications

In this paper, a single coaxial feed dual polarized triple band stacked microstrip patch antenna for wireless applications is presented. The proposed stacked antenna has two resonating elements with lower layer consisting of a truncated corner square patch and upper layer with an elliptical patch. Both the layers of proposed antenna are printed on RT Duroid^® 5880 substrate (having ?_r?=?2.2). The antenna shows triple band resonance at 4.2, 4.8 and 5.8 GHz with circular polarization behaviour at the first two resonances and linear polarization characteristic in the third resonance respectively. The typical realized gain of proposed antenna is around 7 dB in all three resonating bands.     

Traveling-wave tube analysis of the Adler tube

The cyclotron waves on an electron beam in the pump field of the Adler tube are studied with respect to their circular polarization. It is found that positive and negative circularly polarized beam waves are coupled through the pump electric field. As a consequence of the coupling, the small signal traveling-wave analysis leads to the conclusion that the positive circularly polarized beam wave is comprised of the fast signal wave and all idlers of frequenciesn(omega pm omega_{p})where n is an even integer, while the negative circularly polarized wave is comprised of all idlers with odd integral values of n. This information appears to be new, and can perhaps be used to design input and output couplers which discriminate against unwanted idler waves.     

一种新型布局的圆极化微带天线阵优化设计

提出了一款高增益低副瓣新型圆极化微带天线阵。单元天线采用叠层切角圆极化微带结构,通过八边形边界布局和顺序旋转交叠组阵技术,实现了天线阵方向性图的对称性和圆极化辐射性能的最优化;馈电网络采用威尔金森功分器和最大平坦式阻抗变换器实现不等功分宽带阻抗匹配,通过改进馈电方向寻求对称结构,简化了馈电网络的设计。制作了天线阵实物并进行了测量。测试结果表明:天线在3.2~4.6 GHz频段内S₁₁<-10 dB,阻抗相对带宽36%;在3.8~4.5 GHz频段内顶点轴比小于3 dB,圆极化相对带宽17%;在4~4.4 GHz频段内天线增益均在15 dB以上,最高增益达17 dB。     

一种寄生阵列宽带圆极化天线的设计

该文设计了一款C波段单馈寄生阵列的宽带圆极化天线。此天线采用紧邻的双层F4B介质基板,通过在方形驱动贴片上开槽及采用寄生阵列的设计实现了圆极化。对天线结构的设计步骤进行说明,研究了各结构对天线阻抗带宽和轴比带宽的影响,并研究了寄生贴片切角长度和驱动贴片上的缝隙宽度对天线轴比和带宽的影响。对天线的圆极化方向图进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,在5.5 GHz时实现了右旋圆极化,最大增益为8.1 dBi。加工并测试了宽带圆极化天线,测试结果与仿真结果基本相符,天线实测的阻抗带宽为1.3 GHz,轴比带宽为1.26 GHz。设计的叠层天线具有结构紧凑,装配简单和轴比带宽大的优点。     

一种具有高隔离度的双频双圆极化卫星通信天线

 提出了一种新型的用于卫星通信的双频双圆极化多层微带贴片天线.该天线采用兰格耦合器正交馈电,分别在420±1.5MHz和450MHz±1.5MH的收发频率实现右旋和左旋圆极化辐射,且满足单一天线收发双工的通信要求;采用耦合贴片馈电方式和附加集总电路滤波网络,有效地改善了两端口之间的收发隔离度.此外,该天线采用高介电常数的介质基板减小了天线尺寸.兰格耦合器采用曲折线技术减小了馈电网络的结构尺寸(约74.6%).仿真和实测结果吻合良好,在工作频带内收发隔离度大于40dB,VSWR小于2.0,增益大于3dBc,0dB增益宽度及3dB轴比宽度均达到80°.     

Dual circularly polarized radial line slot antennas

A radial line slot antenna (RLSA) is a circularly polarized high efficiency planar array. Two types of RLSAs, a single-layered and a double-layered one, have been released commercially for 12 GHz band DBS reception. The former adopts nonuniform slots excited by a radially outward traveling wave, while the latter has uniform ones excited by an inward traveling wave. The paper merges the two into a novel, dual circularly polarized RLSA. Minimum antenna gain of 33.5 dBi in a DBS bandwidth of 500 MHz is measured for a 0.55 m diameter antenna     

一种宽带宽波束圆极化微带天线的设计

文设计了一款宽带宽波束圆极化微带天线。 天线采用堆叠的双层圆贴片结构,结合四点顺序旋转馈电方式,实现了宽带圆极化辐射性能;在叠层圆贴片周边加载垂直接地金属柱环形阵,利用波束引向作用和等效零模谐振特性,在大带宽范围内实现了半功率波束宽度(HPBW)的有效展宽,并保证宽带宽波束内的圆极化辐射性能。 对天线进行了加工、测试。 实测结果表明,S11 小于-10 dB 的阻抗带宽( 4. 54 GHz ~ 11. 50 GHz)为 87%,覆盖了期望的应用工作频带6 GHz ~ 10 GHz;轴比小于3 dB 的带宽达到了33. 1%(6. 71 GHz~ 9. 36 GHz);HPBW 在6 GHz~ 8 GHz 范围内接近100°,在整个带宽内均超过 75°;除了 9. 5 GHz 以上频段,工作频带内的 6 dB 轴比波束宽度覆盖范围都接近 200°,表明天线在宽带和宽波束内具有良好的圆极化性能。     

A New Advance in Circular Polarization Selective Surface—A Three Layered CPSS Without Vertical Conductive Segments

Investigations into a surface that reflects one sense of circularly polarized electromagnetic wave but transmits the other, namely a circular-polarization selective surface (CPSS), were carried out. This paper presents CPSS using simple planar structure without any vertical conductive segments. Couplings, through the use of L-shaped traces, were produced to replace the vias. Operational principle and design procedure are developed, thus the optimal design parameters are found. Also presented are the results of numerical computations and measurements for "isolation" and "transmission loss". A 30 GHz example demonstrates the performances of the design and the attractiveness in millimeter-wave circular polarization selectivity applications     

1维3元磁化等离子体光子晶体传输特性分析

为了研究1维3元磁化等离子体光子晶体的传输特性,采用传输矩阵法得到了TE波通过1维3元磁化等离子体光子晶体后的左旋和右旋极化波的传输特性,用计算得到的透射系数来讨论了周期常数、介电常数、介质层厚度和等离子体参量对其传输特性的影响。结果表明,改变介电常数、介质层厚度和等离子体频率可以实现对禁带数目和宽度的调谐,改变周期数和等离子体碰撞频率不能影响禁带带宽;等离子体回旋频率仅仅能影响右旋极化波的禁带带宽,对左旋极化波的禁带带宽无影响。这为设计1维3元磁化等离子体光子晶体器件提供了理论参考。     

基于超表面的高效宽带双极化转换器设计

超材料和超表面因表现出天然材料所不具备的特 殊性能而广泛应用于电磁波调控。针对宽频带、高效率和小型化极化 转换器应用需求,本文设计一款宽带高效反射型超表面双极化转换器。基于电磁波极化调控 原理,在两角切方形贴片的基础上, 设计一款圆角切方形贴片周期性阵列超表面,实现单一宽频带内高效率线极化和圆极化转换 。研究表明,该极化转换器在6.850—11.050 GHz频段内极化转换效率(po larization conversion ratio,PCR)达90%,且性能可维持在入射 角 ≤45°范围内,覆盖整 个X 波段,实现高效率宽入射 角线极化转换;在6.225—6.402 GHz和12.562—13.472 GHz频率范围内轴比(axial ratio, AR)低于3 dB,实现高效率圆极化转换。此外,该超表面具有结构简单、宽入射角、加工方 便等优点,可满足微波通信、显微成像等领域的应用需求。     

Metamaterial inspired quad band circularly polarized antenna for WLAN/ISM/Bluetooth/WiMAX and satellite communication applications

A CPW fed metamaterial inspired Quadband circularly polarized antenna is presented in this article. The proposed antenna consists of defected ground structure with a radiating stub, which is at opposite side of the feedline. A waveguide mode of analysis is carried out for split ring resonator (SRR) and complimentary split ring resonator (CSRR) to enhance the properties of metamaterials. The proposed antenna analysis is taken iteration wise and used FR-4 Material as the substrate material with Ɛ_r = 4.4 and analysed using ANSYS electromagnetic desktop. The designed antenna projecting the peak gain of 4.8 dB and it is working in the application bands of WLAN/ISM/Bluetooth at 2.4 GHz, 5.8 GHz and 3.35 WiMAX band, X-band downlink satellite communication system (7.25–7.75 GHz) and ITU band (8–8.5 GHz) with fractional bandwidth of about 70%. Proposed antenna exhibits circular polarization at 2.39–2.55 GHz, 3.05–3.1 GHz, 4–5 GHz and 6.3–6.64 GHz respectively. To know the signal integrity of the antenna, time domain analysis is carried out for identical antennas in two conditions (face to face and side by side) with the help of CST microwave studio. The designed antenna showing excellent correlation in measurements with respect to simulation results.     

Equivalent circuit representation of anisotropic media and chiral media and its application in polarization transformations

This work presents a new viewpoint to study polarization transformations. This concept is more convenient when dealing with polarization transformation problems in multiple layers. The anisotropic medium and the chiral medium can be regarded as circuit elements. Specifically, we show that anisotropic media can be seen as transformers and chiral media as transmission lines. Once the equivalent circuits are determined, the microwave network theory can be used to investigate the polarization transformation. An example is used to demonstrate the transformation from the horizontally polarized wave to the circularly polarized wave employing the equivalent circuit concept.