An Adaptive User Preferences Elicitation Scheme for Location Recommendation

User preferences elicitation is a key issue of location recommendation.This paper proposes an adaptive user preferences elicitation scheme based on Collaborative filtering (CF) algorithm for location recommendation.In this scheme,user preferences are divided into user static preferences and user dynamic preferences.The former is estimated based on location category information and historical ratings.Meanwhile,the latter is evaluated based on geographical information and two-dimensional cloud model.The advantage of this method is that it not only considers the diversity of user preferences,but also can alleviate the data sparsity problem.In order to predict user preferences of new locations more precisely,the scheme integrates the similarity of user static preferences,user dynamic preferences and social ties into CF algorithm.Furthermore,the scheme is paraltelized on the Hadoop platform for significant improvement in efficiency.Experimental results on Yelp dataset demonstrate the performance gains of the scheme.     

基于用户相似度的协同过滤推荐算法简

协同过滤推荐算法通过研究用户的喜好,实现从海量数据资源中为用户推荐其感兴趣的内容,在电子商务中得到了广泛的应用。然而,当此类算法应用到社交网络时,传统的评价指标与相似度计算的重点发生了变化,从而出现推荐算法效率偏低,推荐准确度下降问题,导致社交网络中用户交友推荐满意度偏低。针对这一问题,引入用户相似度概念,定义社交网络中属性相似度,相似度构成与计算方法,提出一种改进的协同过滤推荐算法,并给出推荐质量与用户满意度评价方法。实验结果表明：改进算法能有效改善社交网络中的推荐准确性并提高推荐效率,全面提高用户满意度。     

融合标签关联关系与用户社交关系的微博推荐方法

通过分析微博特点及现有微博推荐算法的缺陷,提出一种融合了标签间关联关系与用户间社交关系的微博推荐方法.采用标签检索策略对未加标签和标签较少的用户进行加标,构建用户-标签矩阵,得到用户标签权重,为了解决该矩阵中稀疏的问题,通过挖掘标签间的关联关系,继而更新用户-标签矩阵.考虑到多用户之间社交关系对挖掘用户兴趣并进行微博推荐的重要性,构建用户-用户社交关系相似度矩阵,并与更新后的用户-标签矩阵进行迭代,得到最终的用户兴趣并进行相关推荐.实验证明了该算法针对微博信息推荐是有效的.     

一种基于云模型的社交网络推荐系统评分预测方法

本文针对评分预测中用户评分主观性及评分数据稀疏带来的预测不准确问题,围绕社交推荐的特点,设计实现一种社交网络评分预测方法.首先,针对评分主观性问题,引入并优化相关云模型理论,提出采用综合云模型生成评分标准并转化用户评分的方法.其次,针对预测不准确问题,通过引入隶属度达到数据降维和目标用户定位的作用,同时考虑到社交网络用户关系对评分结果的影响,分别利用社交关系及相似群体建立两个评分预测模型,并基于高斯变换融合两部分预测结果生成预测评分.实验表明,该方案不仅克服了用户评分主观性,同时有效改善了用户评分数据稀疏情况下传统预测方法准确度偏差的问题.     

基于上下文相似度和社会网络的移动服务推荐方法

针对传统的基于协同过滤的移动服务推荐方法存在的数据稀疏性和用户冷启动问题,提出一种基于上下文相似度和社会网络的移动服务推荐方法(Context-similarity and Social-network based Mobile Service Recommendation,CSMSR).该方法将基于用户的上下文相似度引入个性化服务推荐过程,并挖掘由移动用户虚拟交互构成的社会关系网络,按照信任度选取信任用户;然后结合基于用户评分相似度计算发现的近邻,分别从相似用户和信任用户中选择相应的邻居用户,对目标用户进行偏好预测和推荐.实验表明,与已有的服务推荐方法TNCF、SRMTC及CF-DNC相比,CSMSR方法有效地缓解数据稀疏性并提高推荐准确率,有利于发现用户感兴趣的服务,提升用户个性化服务体验.     

融合多权重因素的低秩概率矩阵分解推荐模型

针对个性化推荐精度较低、对冷启动敏感等问题,该文提出一种融合多权重因素的低秩概率矩阵分解推荐模型MWFPMF.模型利用给定的社交网络构建信任网络,借助Page rank算法和信任传递机制求取用户间信任度;基于Page rank计算用户社会地位,利用活动评分和评分时间修正用户间关系权重;引入词频-逆文本频率技术(TF-I...     

基于置信用户偏好模型的电视推荐系统

基于用户偏好的电视节目个性化推荐是一种内容的推荐算法。其中用户偏好的不确定性和描述上的模糊性是用户模型建立的难点。在此首先通过对样本用户过往观看记录数据进行分析,发现用户偏好存在一定的时不变性。把偏好在一定时间内不发生变化的用户称作置信用户,在这个基础上,建立基于节目特征向量空间的用户偏好模型,并提出基于用户偏好度模型的推荐算法。该算法通过用户观看视频的历史记录得到用户的偏好模型,并基于该偏好模型向用户推荐节目。仿真实验证明了算法的收敛性和有效性。     

一种新颖的协同推荐算法研究

为了克服协同推荐系统中的用户评分数据稀疏性和推荐实时性差的问题,提出了一种高效的基于粗集的个性化推荐算法.该算法首先利用维数简化技术对评分矩阵进行优化,然后采用分类近似质量计算用户间的相似性形成最近邻居,从而降低数据稀疏性和提高最近邻寻找准确性.实验结果表明,该算法有效地解决用户评分数据极端稀疏情况下传统相似性度量方法存在的问题,显著地提高推荐系统的推荐质量.     

基于类别转移加权张量分解模型的兴趣点分区推荐

基于位置社交网络的兴趣点(POI)推荐是人们发现有趣位置的重要途径,然而,现实中用户在不同区域的地点偏好侧重的差异,加之高维度的历史签到信息,使得精准而又个性化的POI推荐极富挑战性.对此,该文提出一种新型的基于类别转移加权张量分解模型的兴趣点分区推荐算法(WTD-PR).通过结合用户连续行为和时间特征,来充分利用用户...     

基于用户群组行为分析的视频推荐方法研究

该文采用权重增量及相似聚集的用户行为分析算法,为用户推荐个性化视频提供了一个有效的解决方案。方法包含3个主要部分,首先利用RFM(Recentness, Frequency, Monetary amount)模型分析用户的行为,将相同行为的用户归为一组;然后结合用户的最近习惯,使用基于权重增量的Apriori算法挖掘用户之间的关联规则,并用向量空间模型进行相似度计算从而实现用户相似聚集;最后进行协同过滤式推荐,完成整体个性化视频推荐过程。该方法的特点是行为数据自动收集获取,避免了直接对视频大数据的处理;另外,视频推荐随着用户行为的改变而动态变化,更加符合实际情况。实验结果表明,该方法有效并且稳定,相比于单一推荐方法,在准确率、召回率等综合指标上均有明显提升。     

POI recommendation by incorporating trust-distrust relationship in LBSN

POI (point of interest) recommendation is an important personalized service in the LBSN (location-based social network) which has wide applications such as popular sights recommendation and travel routes planning.Most existing collaborative filter algorithms make recommendation according to user similarity and location similarity,they don’t consider the trust relationship between users.And trust relationship is helpful to improve recommendation accuracy,robustness and user satisfaction.Firstly,the propagation property of trust and distrust relationship was analyzed.Then,the measurement and computation method of trust were given.Finally,a hybrid recommendation system which combined user similarity,geographical location similarity and trust relationship was proposed.The experiments results show that the hybrid recommendation is obviously superior to the traditional collaborative filtering in terms of results accuracy and user satisfaction.     

Social recommendation algorithm fusing user interest social network

Using the social information among users in recommender system can partly solve the data sparsely problems and significantly improve the performance of the recommendation system. However, the recommendation systems which using the users' social information have two main problems: the explicit user social connection information is not always available in real-world recommender systems, and the user social connection information is directly used in recommender systems when the user explicit social information is available. But as we know that the user social information is not all based on user interest, so this can introduce noise to the recommender systems. This paper proposes a social recommender system model called interest social recommendation (ISoRec). Based on probability matrix factorization (PMF), the model addresses the problems mentioned above by combining user-item rating matrix, explicit user social connection information and implicit user interest social connection information to make more accurately recommendation. In addition, the computational complexity of our algorithm is linear with respect to the number of observed data sets used in this algorithm, and can scalable to very large datasets.     

Textual-geographical-social aware point-of-interest recommendation

The rapid development of location-based social networks (LBSNs) has provided an unprecedented opportunity for better location-based services through point-of-interest (POI) recommendation. POI recommendation is personalized, location-aware, and context depended. However, extreme sparsity of user-POI matrix creates a severe challenge. In this paper we propose a textual-geographical-social aware probabilistic matrix factorization method for POI recommendation. Our model is textual-geographical-social aware probabilistic matrix factorization called TGS-PMF, it exploits textual information, geographical information, social information, and incorporates these factors effectively. First, we exploit an aggregated latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) model to learn the interest topics of users and infer the interest POIs by mining textual information associated with POIs and generate interest relevance score. Second, we propose a kernel estimation method with an adaptive bandwidth to model the geographical correlations and generate geographical relevance score. Third, we build social relevance through the power-law distribution of user social relations to generate social relevance score. Then, our exploit probabilistic matrix factorization model (PMF) to integrate the interest, geographical, social relevance scores for POI recommendation. Finally, we implement experiments on a real LBSN check-in dataset. Experimental results show that TGS-PMF achieves significantly superior recommendation quality compared to other state-of-the-art POI recommendation techniques.     

面向移动云计算的自适应服务选择方法研究

Despite the rapid advances in mobile tech-nology, many constraints still prevent mobile de-vices from running resource-demanding applica-tions in mobile environments. Cloud computing with flexibility, stability and scalability enables ac-cess to unlimited resources for mobile devices, so more studies have focused on cloud computing- based mobile services. Due to the stability of wire-less networks, changes of Quality of Service (QoS) level and user' real-time preferences, it is becoming challenging to determine how to adaptively choose the “appropriate”service in mobile cloud compu-ting environments. In this paper, we present an a-daptive service selection method. This method first extracts user preferences from a service's evaluation and calculates the similarity of the service with the weighted Euclidean distance. Then, they are com-bined with user context data and the most suitable service is recommended to the user. In addition, we apply the fuzzy cognitive maps-based model to the adaptive policy, which improves the efficiency and performance of the algorithm. Finally, the experi-ment and simulation demonstrate that our approach is effective.     

The Adaptive Ontology-Based Personalized Recommender System

Recommender systems provide strategies that help users search or make decisions within the overwhelming information spaces nowadays. They have played an important role in various areas such as e-commerce and e-learning. In this paper, we propose a hybrid recommendation strategy of content-based and knowledge-based methods that are flexible for any field to apply. By analyzing the past rating records of every user, the system learns the user’s preferences. After acquiring users’ preferences, the semantic search-and-discovery procedure takes place starting from a highly rated item. For every found item, the system evaluates the Interest Intensity indicating to what degree the user might like it. Recommender systems train a personalized estimating module using a genetic algorithm for each user, and the personalized estimating model helps improve the precision of the estimated scores. With the recommendation strategies and personalization strategies, users may have better recommendations that are closer to their preferences. In the latter part of this paper, a real-world case, a movie-recommender system adopting proposed recommendation strategies, is implemented.     

融入词汇共现的社交网络用户情感Biterm主题模型

近年社交网络用户数量不断增加,基于文本的用户情感分析技术得到普遍关注和应用。但数据稀疏性、精度较低等问题往往会降低情感识别方法的精度和速度,提出了用户情感Biterm主题模型（US-BTM）,从特定场所的文本中发现用户偏好及情感倾向,有效利用Biterm进行主题建模,并使用聚合策略形成伪文档,为整个文本集创建词汇配对以解决数据稀疏性和短文本等问题。通过词汇共现算法对主题进行研究,推断文本集级别信息的主题,并通过分析特定场景下的评论文本集中的词汇配对集及其相应主题的情感,达到准确预测用户对特定场景的兴趣、偏好和情感的目的。结果证明,所提方法能准确地捕捉用户的情感倾向,正确地揭示用户偏好,可广泛应用于社交网络的内容描述、推荐及社交网络用户兴趣描述、语义分析等多个领域。     

The impact of multi-criteria ratings in social networking sites on the performance of online recommendation agents

Recommender Systems (RSs) have played an important role in online retailing portals and customers’ decision-making processes. Recommender systems that are based on the conventional Collaborative Filtering (CF) approach rely on single customers’ ratings on retailing websites. Multi-criteria CF (MCCF) approaches that rely on multi-aspects of the products have provided more reliable and effective recommendations on retailing websites. However, these approaches should be improved in terms of accuracy by solving sparsity issues and incorporating criteria ratings. In addition, most of the recommendation agents that are based on MCCF cannot learn automatically from the features of the products to model customers’ preferences and generate accurate recommendations on retailing websites. Besides, although previous studies have utilized single and multi-criteria ratings in recommendation agents of tourism websites, still, if there is a lack of ratings of items, most of these systems will fail to generate accurate recommendations to users. In this research, we develop a new recommendation agent based on a MCCF approach to effectively improve the performance of previous recommendation systems for tourism websites. The results demonstrated that the method can predict the most relevant products to users, particularly when the dataset is sparse.     

基于情景建模的移动互联网音乐推荐系统研究

近年在当下移动互联网中,数字音乐得到了大力研发,而基于大数据算法的数字音乐个性化推荐正在蓬勃发展,对于这类研究需要借助计算机技术、多媒体技术来补充.在探索过程中,线上音乐的传统二元推荐算法正逐渐被情景推荐所取代,通过构建情景模型的音乐推荐算法有利于用户获取音乐,可以增长互联网音乐的有效投递,通过传统音乐推荐算法与改进的...     

Personalized privacy protection method for group recommendation

To address the problem that most of the existing privacy protection methods can not satisfy the user’s personalized requirements very well in group recommendation,a user personalized privacy protection framework based on trusted client for group recommendation (UPPPF-TC-GR) followed with a group sensitive preference protection method (GSPPM) was proposed.In GSPPM,user’s historical data and privacy preference demands were collected in the trusted client,and similar users were selected in the group based on sensitive topic similarity between users.Privacy protection for users who had privacy preferences in the group was realized by randomization of cooperative disturbance to top k similar users.Simulation experiments show that the proposed GSPPM can not only satisfy privacy protection requirements for each user but also achieve better performance.     

基于二分网络的用户聚类电影推荐系统构建

针对已经存在的推荐算法中数据的稀疏性问题,提出一种基于聚类算法的二分图信任网络构造算法,通过聚类技术把项目评分相似的用户聚集起来,形成若干个用户群组,在每个群组内部通过二分图建立连接,利用信任机制在群组内部和群组间建立连接,进而构造出推荐系统.实验是在MovieLens数据集上进行的,采用平均绝对误差(MAE)为评测指标,验证了方法的有效性,从而得出该系统使得数据稀疏性对最终推荐结果的负面影响变小.