基于粒子群优化和M-H采样粒子滤波的传感器网络目标跟踪方法

针对实际应用条件下传感器节点的观测数据与目标动态参数间呈现为非线性关系的特性,提出了一种基于粒子群优化和M-H抽样粒子滤波的传感器网络目标跟踪方法。该方法采用分布式结构,在动态网络拓扑结构下,由粒子群优化和M-H抽样技术实现滤波中的重抽样过程,抑制粒子退化现象,并通过粒子间共享历史信息,降低单个粒子历史状态间的相关性使各粒子能快速收敛至最优分布,从而实现高精度的目标跟踪效果。仿真结果表明,相比现有的基于信息粒子滤波和并行粒子滤波技术的传感器网络目标跟踪方法,所提出的方法能降低网络总能耗,同时保证目标跟踪的精度。     

基于粒子群优化非局部模糊聚类图像分割算法

为提高局部模糊聚类算法(WFLICM)对噪声图像 分割的抗噪性,克服模糊聚类图像分割算法对初 始聚类中心的敏感性及易陷入局部最优问题,在WFLICM算法的基础上提出一种基于粒子群 优化的融合 局部和非局部空间信息的模糊聚类图像分割算法(PSO-WMNLFCM)。首先,利用粒子群优化 算法的全局 寻优能力得到最优粒子,并以此粒子作为模糊聚类算法的初始聚类中心。其次,用像素的非 局部空间信息 替换模糊因子中的局部邻域值,产生新的目标函数。最后,由拉格朗日乘子法最小化目标函 数,得到隶属 度和聚类中心的更新公式,从而完成图像分割。仿真结果表明,PSO-WMNLFCM算法相比于 模糊局部聚 类(FLICM)算法、局部模糊权重(WFLICM)算法、非局部模糊聚类(NLFCM)算法、非局部模 糊聚类 (MNLFCM)算法、基于粒子 群的局部模糊聚类(PSO-FLICM)算法的划分系数提高了20.92%,20.51%,24.84%,1.44%,23.28%左右。     

基于粒子群模糊C均值聚类的快速图像分割

模糊C-均值聚类算法是一种无监督图像分割技术,但存在着初始隶属度矩阵随机选取的影响,可能收敛到局部最优解的缺点。提出了一种粒子群优化与模糊C-均值聚类相结合的图像分割算法,根据粒子群优化算法强大的全局搜索能力,有效地避免了传统的FCM对随机初始值的敏感,容易陷入局部最优的缺点。实验表明,该算法加快了收敛速度,提高了图像的分割精度。     

基于粒子群算法的无线传感器网络覆盖优化

传统无线传感器网络覆盖优化方法所选算法的结构不合理,使其覆盖能力、迭代能力和有效性无法维系网络基本功能,为此提出粒子群算法的无线传感器网络覆盖优化方法。通过构建无线传感器网络认知模型,将网络覆盖优化工作转化成求取目标物体最大覆盖几率问题,使用粒子群算法对模型进行编码,利用模型适应度函数给出的约束值对网络节点位置进行更新,实现对无线传感器网络覆盖率的优化。通过分析仿真实验结论可知,与传统方法相比,该方法具有更强的覆盖能力、迭代能力和有效性。     

基于改进粒子群算法的无线传感器网络覆盖优化

为了解决粒子群算法的无线传感器网络覆盖方法存在的容易出现局部收敛的问题,提出基于改进粒子群的无线传感器网络覆盖优化方法。分析基本粒子群算法进行无线传感器网络覆盖优化的过程,找出其存在的局部收敛问题,通过采用拟万有引力和库仑力两种拟物方案,在粒子速度进化过程中融入拟物力,对基本粒子群算法的速度修正过程实施优化,避免粒子群算法出现局部收敛问题,降低重复覆盖率,完成无线传感器网络覆盖优化。实验结果表明,改进粒子群算法具有更快的收敛效率,对无线传感网络的覆盖优化效果更好。     

A particle swarm optimization based energy efficient cluster head selection algorithm for wireless sensor networks

Clustering has been proven to be one of the most efficient techniques for saving energy of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). However, in a hierarchical cluster based WSN, cluster heads (CHs) consume more energy due to extra overload for receiving and aggregating the data from their member sensor nodes and transmitting the aggregated data to the base station. Therefore, the proper selection of CHs plays vital role to conserve the energy of sensor nodes for prolonging the lifetime of WSNs. In this paper, we propose an energy efficient cluster head selection algorithm which is based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) called PSO-ECHS. The algorithm is developed with an efficient scheme of particle encoding and fitness function. For the energy efficiency of the proposed PSO approach, we consider various parameters such as intra-cluster distance, sink distance and residual energy of sensor nodes. We also present cluster formation in which non-cluster head sensor nodes join their CHs based on derived weight function. The algorithm is tested extensively on various scenarios of WSNs, varying number of sensor nodes and the CHs. The results are compared with some existing algorithms to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed algorithm.     

Energy centroid clustering algorithm to enhance the network lifetime of wireless sensor networks

Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing - Wireless sensor networks (WSN) consists of dedicated sensors, which monitor and record various physical and environmental conditions like...     

Two-phase data traffic optimization of wireless sensor networks for prolonging network lifetime

Wireless network sensing and control systems are becoming increasingly important in many application domains due to advent of nanotechnology. The size of a wireless sensor network can easily reach hundreds or even thousands of sensor nodes. Since these types of networks usually have limited battery resources, power consumption optimization for prolonging system lifetime of such networks have received a great attention by the researchers in this field in recent years. In this paper, a centralized approach for clustering and data transmission mechanism is proposed that optimizes the power consumption and hence lifetime of the network. The mechanism is comprised of two phases. In the first phase, a mechanism based on a centralized cluster head selection that utilizes information such as nodes residual energies and their locations in the network is proposed in order to select the most appropriate candidates as cluster heads. In the second phase, the concept of a “window size” is introduced where minimization of the number of cluster head changes of a node and consequently maximization of the network lifetime is considered. Simulation results validate that the proposed mechanism does effectively reduce data traffic and therefore increases network lifetime.     

分数阶粒子群的模糊聚类图像分割算法研究

针对模糊C-均值聚类算法易受初始聚类中心的影响而陷入局部极值的缺陷,提出基于分数阶粒子群的模糊聚类图像分割算法。利用分数阶微积分容易跳出局部极值的固有优势,将其引入粒子群的速度、位置更新进程,同时改进分数阶阶次的自适应调整机制并引入步长控制因子。实验结果表明,该算法与传统算法相比,具有更高的分割精度与更快的收敛速度。     

基于混沌鱼群改进算法的无线传感网覆盖优化

针对无线传感器节点覆盖分布极不均匀,冗余度高,导致网络覆盖率低、成本高的问题,提出一种改进人工鱼群算法进行优化的覆盖方法。采用以节点的有效覆盖率、利用率和功耗作为优化目标,建立相应的数学模型,然后通过引入混沌初始化和自适应步长、视野的搜索机制对算法进行改进,并使用改进后鱼群算法对模型进行求解,得到优化的无线传感器网络覆盖方案。通过与原始鱼群算法的对比仿真,得出结果表明改进后的算法提高了节点的覆盖率,在一定程度减少了冗余度,使网络的有效生存时间得到了延长。     

An ant colony optimization based routing algorithm for extending network lifetime in wireless sensor networks

Reducing the energy consumption of network nodes is one of the most important problems for routing in wireless sensor networks because of the battery limitation in each sensor. This paper presents a new ant colony optimization based routing algorithm that uses special parameters in its competency function for reducing energy consumption of network nodes. In this new proposed algorithm called life time aware routing algorithm for wireless sensor networks (LTAWSN), a new pheromone update operator was designed to integrate energy consumption and hops into routing choice. Finally, with the results of the multiple simulations we were able to show that LTAWSN, in comparison with the previous ant colony based routing algorithm, energy aware ant colony routing algorithms for the routing of wireless sensor networks, ant colony optimization-based location-aware routing algorithm for wireless sensor networks and traditional ant colony algorithm, increase the efficiency of the system, obtains more balanced transmission among the nodes and reduce the energy consumption of the routing and extends the network lifetime.     

An optimised fuzzy clustering for wireless sensor networks

Minimising energy consumption has always been an issue of crucial importance in sensor networks. Most of the energy is consumed in data transmission from sensor nodes to the base station due to the long distance of nodes from the base station. In the recent past, a number of researchers have proposed that clustering is an efficient way of reducing the energy consumption during data transmission and enhancing the lifetime of wireless sensor networks. Many algorithms have been already proposed for cluster head selection. In this work, we analyse and compare the lifetime of the network with three different fuzzy-based approaches of cluster head selection. The three strong parameters which play an important role in lifetime enhancement – energy, centrality and node density – are considered for cluster head selection in our proposed fuzzy approaches. In the first approach, energy and centrality are considered simultaneously in a fuzzy system to select the cluster heads. In the second approach, energy and node density have been taken in a fuzzy system to select the cluster heads. In the third approach, node density and centrality are considered simultaneously by a fuzzy system to select the cluster heads. Simulation results of these fuzzy logic-based approaches show that all the three approaches are superior to the Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH). Simulation results also show that the energy-centrality-based fuzzy clustering scheme gives best performance among all the three fuzzy-based algorithms and it enhances the lifetime of wireless sensor networks by a significant amount.     

Mobile anchor assisted particle swarm optimization (PSO) based localization algorithms for wireless sensor networks

Node localization is essential to wireless sensor networks (WSN) and its applications. In this paper, we propose a particle swarm optimization (PSO) based localization algorithm (PLA) for WSNs with one or more mobile anchors. In PLA, each mobile anchor broadcasts beacons periodically, and sensor nodes locate themselves upon the receipt of multiple such messages. PLA does not require anchors to move along an optimized or a pre‐determined path. This property makes it suitable for WSN applications in which data‐collection and network management are undertaken by mobile data sinks with known locations. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that PSO is used in range‐free localization in a WSN with mobile anchors. We further derive the upper bound on the localization error using Centroid method and PLA. Simulation results show that PLA can achieve high performance in various scenarios. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于分簇的无线传感器网络协议

本文针对目前无线传感器网络中传统MAC协议在动态性、低时延方面的不足,在前人研究的基础上,提出一种基于分簇的自适应AMAC协议.该协议将簇分为簇首节点和簇内成员节点,簇内成员节点可以根据自身的状态向簇首节点提出时隙申请,簇首节点对这些申请信息进行仲裁,从而及时调整时间帧的长度,使其能更符合当前网络的负载情况和拓扑结构....     

On-demand fuzzy clustering and ant-colony optimisation based mobile data collection in wireless sensor network

Wireless Networks - In a wireless sensor network (WSN), sensor nodes collect data from the environment and transfer this data to an end user through multi-hop communication. This results in high...     

基于混沌粒子群的IDS告警聚类算法

为了提高入侵检测系统(IDS)的告警质量,减少冗余报警,提出了一种基于混沌粒子群优化的IDS告警聚类算法。算法将混沌融入到粒子运动过程中,使粒子群在混沌与稳定之间交替运动,逐步向最优点靠近。该算法能够克服粒子群算法的早熟、局部最优等缺点,指导聚类中心寻找到全局最优解。通过理论分析与实验测试,验证了该算法在入侵检测系统中,能够大量减少告警数量,提高告警质量,具有较高的检测率和较低的误报率。     

Novel chemical reaction optimization based unequal clustering and routing algorithms for wireless sensor networks

Energy conserving of sensor nodes is the most crucial issue in the design of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In a cluster based routing approach, cluster heads (CHs) cooperate with each other to forward their data to the base station (BS) via multi-hop routing. In this process, CHs closer to the BS are burdened with heavier relay traffic and tend to die prematurely which causes network partition is popularly known as a hot spot problem. To mitigate the hot spot problem, in this paper, we propose unequal clustering and routing algorithms based on novel chemical reaction optimization (nCRO) paradigm, we jointly call these algorithms as novel CRO based unequal clustering and routing algorithms (nCRO-UCRA). In clustering, we partition the network into unequal clusters such that smaller size clusters near to the sink and larger size clusters relatively far away from the sink. For this purpose, we develop the CH selection algorithm based on nCRO paradigm and assign the non-cluster head sensor nodes to the CHs based on derived cost function. Then, a routing algorithm is presented which is also based on nCRO based approach. All these algorithms are developed with the efficient schemes of molecular structure encoding and novel potential energy functions. The nCRO-UCRA is simulated extensively on various scenarios of WSNs and varying number of sensors and the CHs. The results are compared with some existing algorithms and original CRO based algorithm called as CRO-UCRA to show the superiority in terms of various performance metrics like residual energy, network lifetime, number of alive nodes, data packets received by the BS and convergence rate.     

Efficient computation of wireless sensor network lifetime through deep neural networks

Wireless Networks - The most important quality-of-service metric for wireless sensor networks (WSNs), arguably, is the lifetime. Estimating the network lifetime under optimal operation conditions...