SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+,Pr3+纳米长余辉发光材料的制备与表征

以硝酸盐和尿素为基质,采用燃烧法在650℃合成了SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+,Pr3+长余辉发光粉体.研究了样品的晶体结构、晶粒大小及发光性能.结果表明:Eu2+,Dy3+,Pr3+共掺杂的磷光体没有改变铝酸锶的晶体结构,平均晶粒尺寸为41.5nm;激发和发射光谱分别为360nm和515nm的宽带谱,与SrAl2...     

掺钆的铝酸锶铕镝磷光体的发光特性及晶相分析

采用高温固相法在弱还原气氛下制备了掺入Gd3+的SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+磷光体.研究了Gd3+对SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+磷光体的发光性能的影响.结果发现:引入Gd3+以后,对SrAl2O4基质的晶体结构基本上没有影响,也并未改变磷光体的发光光谱,却使磷光体的初始亮度显著提高,并使余辉时间延长.其余辉强度随时间的变化由最初的快衰减过程和随后的慢衰减过程组成,符合t-1.1的双曲线规律.并初步探讨了Gd3+的作用机制.     

掺杂RE3+对CaAl2O4:Eu2+,Nd3+发光性能的影响

以燃烧法合成了CaAl2O4∶Eu2+,Nd3+,RE3+紫色长余辉发光材料。实验结果表明,掺杂辅助激活剂Pr3+和Ce3+对CaAl2O4∶Eu2+,Nd3+磷光体发光性能有明显影响。掺杂Pr3+的CaAl2O4∶Eu2+,Nd3+样品的发射峰蓝移;掺杂Ce3+的CaAl2O4∶Eu2+,Nd3+样品的发射峰红移。Pr3+或Ce3+掺杂,可以提高CaAl2O4∶Eu2+,Nd3+磷光体的初始亮度,Pr3+或Ce3+在其中起到增加陷阱密度,提高发光亮度的作用。     

掺铽的铝酸锶铕镝磷光体的发光特性及晶相分析

采用高温固相法在弱还原气氛下制备了掺入Tb3 的SrAl2O4:Eu2 ,Dy3 磷光体.研究了Tb3 对SrAl2O4:Eu2 ,Dy3 磷光体的发光性能的影响.结果发现,引入Tb3 以后,对基质SrAl2O4的晶体结构基本上没有影响,也未改变磷光体的发光光谱,却使磷光体的初始亮度显著提高,并使余辉时间延长.其余辉强度随时间的变化由最初的快衰减过程和随后的慢衰减过程组成,符合t-1.1的双曲线规律.并初步探讨了Tb3 的作用机制.     

不同添加剂对SrAl2O4:(Eu,Dy)磷光体发光性能的影响

在较低的温度下用燃烧合成法快速合成了 Eu2 ,Dy3 掺杂的SrAl2O4长余辉磷光体发光材料.研究了P2O5,CaF2,H3BO3,NaF 几种添加剂对SrAl2O4:(Eu,Dy)粉体发光性能的影响.结果发现:H3BO3和P2O5的添加有利于改善磷光体的发光性能,而在配料中加入CaF2和NaF,磷光体发光效率降低.随着这几种添加剂的加入,SrAl2O4:(Eu,Dy)磷光体材料发射光谱的主发射峰不同程度的出现蓝移.根据实验结果分析了添加剂的作用机理.     

添加剂对CaS∶Eu磷光体发光性能的影响

为了使CaS∶ Eu对外界激发光的吸收效率增强,通过添加几种廉价的添加剂,对传统的高温固相法进行了改进,制得了发光性能优异的CaS∶ Eu磷光体;并采用XRD,UV-VIS,PL光谱等表征手段研究了添加剂对CaS∶ Eu磷光体发光性能的影响.结果表明,制得的CaS∶ Eu磷光体对紫外光和可见光特别是对绿光的吸收较大地增强了,CaS∶ Eu磷光体的宽带红色发光效率明显增大,发射光谱和余辉光谱中未观察到3价铕的尖峰发射.CaS∶ Eu磷光体上述发光性能改善的原因可归于杂相成分减少、主相硫化钙纯度提高、良好的气氛使得3价铕向2价铕的还原更彻底.     

聚乙二醇对水热法制备CaTiO3:Pr3+发光性能的影响

采用水热法合成了聚乙二醇(PEG)修饰的CaTiO3:Pr3+纳米粉体,并通过X-射线粉末衍射仪和荧光光谱仪对产物进行分析。结果表明:不同浓度聚乙二醇修饰的CaTiO3:Pr3+纳米粉体在613 nm处的发射谱峰均出现了红移;聚乙二醇修饰控制了CaTiO3:Pr3+纳米粉体的颗粒大小,提高了发光性能,其中聚乙二醇与CaTiO3∶Pr3+最佳物质的量比为n(PEG)∶n(CaTiO3:Pr3+)=0.010。     

正交法优化纳米SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+制备工艺

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+纳米长余辉发光材料,利用正交设计法优化了制备工艺.在传统溶胶-凝胶法基础上,添加了硼酸,在950℃生成单一晶相,该法能使SrAl2O4生成温度降低150℃,生成的磷光体发光强度高、余辉时间长,平均晶粒尺寸为25～90nm.     

SrTiO_3:Pr~(3+),Na~+体系荧光粉的合成与性能研究

采用高温固相法在还原气氛下制备了SrTiO3:Pr3+,Na+荧光粉。用X射线衍射分析测定了SrTiO3:Pr3+,Na+荧光粉的晶体结构,具体研究了激活剂Pr3+和助熔剂H3BO3的掺杂量对SrTiO3:Pr3+,Na+体系发光性能的影响。结果表明,SrTiO3:Pr3+,Na+荧光粉属于立方晶型;在Pr3+掺杂0.6%(与SrTiO3的摩尔比)和助熔剂H3BO3掺杂3%(与SrTiO3的摩尔比)时,此荧光粉的发光性能最佳。讨论了不同电荷补偿剂对SrTiO3:Pr3+体系激发光谱和发射光谱的影响,结果表明,Na+离子是制备Sr-TiO:Pr3+体系荧光粉的最佳电荷补偿剂。     

长余辉蓄能发光涂料的研制

采用C5石油树脂乳液和自制CaSiO3:Eu2+,Dy3+硅酸盐蓄能发光材料制备长余辉蓄能发光涂料,试验考察了蓄能发光材料加入量对蓄能发光涂料的光学性能和涂料原有性能的影响,并对蓄能发光涂料产品进行性能分析。结果表明:蓄能发光材料加入量在25%左右时,蓄能发光涂料的余晖时间可达8 h以上,同时又能满足涂料原有性能的要求,如稳定性、耐冲击性和耐水性等。蓄能发光涂料的XRD图与CaSiO3:Eu2+,Dy3+的XRD图之间没有明显差别,表明C5石油树脂和助剂填料的加入并没有改变CaSiO3:Eu2+,Dy3+的晶格结构和发光特性。     

Photoluminescence analysis of Sm3+ and DY3+ doped PVA films

A couple of Poly vinyl alcohol (PVA) films with Sm³⁺ and Dy³⁺ ions have been prepared by a conventional solution cast technique. For these Sm³⁺ and Dy³⁺ doped PVA films, Fourier transform infrared and also absorption spectral measurements have been carried out. Excitation and emission spectra and decay curves have been recorded to understand emission performance of the polymers namely Sm³⁺: PVA film with λ_exci = 400 nm and Dy³⁺: PVA film with λ_exci = 349 nm. Emission performances of these films have been explained in terms of relevant energy level schemes. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

Emission Analysis of Pr3 +& Tm3 +: B2O3-BaO-LiF/AlF3 Glasses

We report here on the preparation and emission properties of Pr³⁺(4f²) and Tm³⁺ (4f¹²) ions doped in newly developed to transparent glassy matrices of BBLi (= B₂O₃-BaO-LiF) BBAl (= B₂O₃-BaO-AlF₃). Under an UV source (355 nm), both the Tm³⁺: BBLi and Tm^{3 +}: BBAl glasses have shown bright blue emission at 452 nm. With regard to both the Pr³⁺: BBL and Pr³⁺: BBAl glasses red emission have been noticed upon excitation with blue excitation wavelength (445 nm).These results have also been obtained from the measurement of their emission spectra. For such emission bands, decay curves have been recorded to obtain their lifetimes. We have prepared optical glasses with good transparency and stability. From the measurement of XRD spectra, amorphous nature of these glasses have been confirmed. Between the two glasses studied, glass containing Li has demonstrated an extended UV transmission and also it has revealed an improved NIR transmission ability compared to the other glass with LiF.     

沉淀法制备Nd~(3+)掺杂改性的钛酸钡

用共沉淀法合成了BaTiO3,研究了Ba1-xNdxTiO3系Nd3+施主一次掺杂在x=0.03~0.065之间时,BaTiO3基陶瓷电容器的本征电性能。结果表明,在此含量范围掺杂的情况下,陶瓷呈绝缘性,Nd3+含量在0.03~0.055左右时随着Nd3+含量的增加,陶瓷的ε增加,Tc呈下降趋势,tgδ值下降。Zr4+的加入也可使材料的ε增加,Tc下降。Mn2+的加入对材料的本征电性能影响不大。Ba1-3x/2NdxTiO3配比比Ba1-xNdxTiO3配比的材料的温度特性要好。     

纳米粉体Y_2O_3:Ti~(3+),Pr~(3+)的光谱性能

采用共沉淀法在氮氢气氛中制备出Y2O3:Ti3+,Pr3+纳米粉体,通过XRD、TEM方法确认了它的晶相与晶粒尺寸,测量了它的激发与发射谱,并与Y2O3:Ti3+纳米粉体的光谱进行了比较。结果显示:共掺Pr3+仅在281nm处产生了激发峰,而在蓝绿光区没有产生激发峰,以致365～480nm的光激发不出Pr3+的特征红荧光。表明:共掺Pr3+的Y2O3:Ti3+用作白光LED荧光粉,难以改善发光性能。     

十二烷基磺酸根插层Ni~(2+)-Fe~(3+)/Co~(2+)-Ni~(2+)-Fe~(3+) LDHs及其结构研究

应用水热技术制备了二元Ni2+-Fe3+-CO23- LDHs和三元Co2+-Ni2+-Fe3+-CO32- LDHs,以十二烷基磺酸根离子作为插层客体,通过离子交换反应在酸性溶液中实现了十二烷基磺酸根插层Ni2+-Fe3+ LDHs和Co2+-Ni2+-Fe3+-LDHs。十二烷基磺酸根在Ni2+-Fe3+LDHs层间出现了2种空间导向和排列:即十二烷基磺酸根以单层垂直方向排布和以双层垂直方向排布在层间;十二烷基磺酸根在三元组分Co2+-Ni2+-Fe3+-LDHs层间只有一种空间排列方式,即十二烷基磺酸根以单层垂直方向排布于Co2+-Ni2+-Fe3+-LDHs层间。     

InBO3:Eu3+荧光粉的制备及光谱特性

合成了InBO3:Eu3 红色荧光粉 ,测定了其发光光谱 ,讨论了其发光亮度与稀土离子Eu3 浓度的关系     

Fe3+掺杂对LaCoO3光催化性能的影响

采用柠檬酸络合法制备了LaCo<,1-x>Fe<,x>O<,3>纳米光催化剂,用XRD、SEM、UV-Vis等技术对样品的形貌及光吸收特性进行了表征,以高压汞灯为实验光源、以甲基橙的脱色率为指标考察了样品的光催化活性.结果表明,Fe<'3+>的掺杂增强了LaCoO<,3>的光吸收特性,对LaCoO<,3>的光催化活性有...     

Abnormal upconversion luminescence induced by defects and Er3+–Yb3+ distance change in Cs3GdGe3O9:Er3+/Yb3+ phosphors

A series of Er³⁺/Yb³⁺ co-doped Cs₃GdGe₃O₉ (CGG) phosphors were prepared by solid-phase sintering method, and the microstructure and upconversion luminescence (UCL) properties were tested by variable-temperature X-ray diffractometry and variable-temperature spectrometer. Abnormal UCL phenomena were found, which include UCL intensity continuously increasing under 980 nm laser continuous irradiation and UCL thermal enhancement. After 10 min of continuous irradiation by 980 nm laser at 513 K, the UCL intensity increased 2.91 times compared with the initial UCL intensity. The phenomenon is due to the electron releasing of host defects. The green UCL intensity of CGG:0.1Er³⁺/0.2Yb³⁺ decreases at 303–423 K and increases at 423–723 K, which reaches 13.23 times compared with that at 423 K. The phenomenon is due to Er³⁺–Yb³⁺ distance change by temperature and phonon-assisted transitions. In addition, the absolute temperature sensitivities of samples are calculated by luminescence intensity ratio technology, the maximum absolute sensitivity of CGG:0.1Er³⁺/0.4Yb³⁺ is 0.00691 K⁻¹ at 546 K, and the maximum relative sensitivity of CGG:0.1Er³⁺/0.1Yb³⁺ is 0.01224 K⁻¹ at 303 K. These results indicate that CGG:Er³⁺/Yb³⁺ phosphors can be used as a high-temperature optical thermometer.     

Photodarkening mechanisms of Pr3+ singly doped and Pr3+/Ce3+ co-doped silicate glasses and fibers

In this work, we revealed the possible mechanisms of the photodarkening in Pr³⁺ ions singly doped and Pr³⁺/Ce³⁺ co-doped silicate glasses and fibers induced by X-ray and 488-nm laser radiations and studied the role of Ce³⁺ in increasing radiation resistance in Pr³⁺-doped silicate glasses and fibers. The absorption, emission, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), radiation induced attenuation spectra, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) of Pr³⁺ singly doped and Pr³⁺/Ce³⁺ co-doped silicate glasses before and after X-ray radiation were measured and analyzed. The fluorescence intensity and photoinduced attenuation of Pr³⁺ singly doped and Pr³⁺/Ce³⁺ co-doped silicate fibers at visible wavelengths pumped by 488-nm laser were measured and analyzed. The influence of Ce³⁺ ions co-doping on the spectroscopic properties of Pr³⁺ ions as well as the radiation-induced defects in silicate glasses was studied. Results demonstrate that both X-ray and 488-nm laser radiations will induce photodamage in Pr³⁺ ions-doped silicate glasses and fibers. Co-doping Ce³⁺ (by up to 1 mol%) is efficient to suppress the darkening induced by both X-ray and 488-nm laser radiations without influence on the luminescence behavior of Pr³⁺ ions in silicate glasses and fibers. Our studies demonstrate the promising potential of Pr³⁺/Ce³⁺ co-doped silicate glasses for visible lasing applications.     

Influence of Cr3+ on yellowish-green UC emission and energy transfer of Er3+/Cr3+/Yb3+ tri-doped zinc silicate glasses

In this paper, we study the influence of Cr³⁺ on yellowish-green upconversion (UC) emission and the energy transfer (ET) of Er³⁺/Cr³⁺/Yb³⁺ tri-doped in SiO₂–ZnO–Na₂O–La₂O₃ (SZNL) zinc silicate glasses under excitation of the 980 nm laser diode (LD). The influence of Cr³⁺ on enhancing the red UC emission of Er³⁺/Cr³⁺/Yb³⁺ tri-doped in SiO₂–ZnO–Na₂O–La₂O₃ zinc silicate glasses under the excitation of 980nm LD was also investigated. The ET processes between Yb³⁺, Cr^3+, and Er³⁺, together with the combination of Yb³⁺-Cr³⁺-Er³⁺, which led to the green UC emission intensity of Er³⁺/Cr³⁺/Yb³⁺ tri-doped in SiO₂–ZnO–Na₂O–La₂O₃ zinc silicate glasses bands centered at ~546 nm have been significantly enhanced. By increasing the concentration of Cr³⁺ from 0 up to 5 mol.%, we can locate the Commission Internationale de l'éclairage (CIE) 1931 (x; y) chromaticity coordinates for UC emissions of Er³⁺/Cr³⁺/Yb³⁺ tri-doped in the central position of the yellowish-green color region of CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram. Besides, the ET processes between the Yb³⁺, Cr³⁺, and Er³⁺ are also proposed and discussed.