共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 781 毫秒
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世界地质储层二氧化碳理论埋存量评价技术研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
埋存CO2是避免气候变化的有效途径之一,地下埋存可供选择的主要方式包括枯竭油气藏埋存、深部盐水储层埋存、不能开采的煤层埋存以及深海埋存等。介绍了各种CO2埋存方式的埋存机理,分析了不同方式下CO2埋存量的各种计算方法。同时给出了IEA和IPCC评估的世界储层CO2埋存量,评估结果表明,深部盐水层可提供巨大的埋存潜力,在400~10000Gt之间;枯竭油气藏也具有很大的埋存潜力,可以埋存全部需埋存C02的40%。CO2地质储层埋存将对全球CO2减排起到举足轻重的作用。 相似文献
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CO2在盐水层中的扩散和运移泄漏风险评价模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
温室效应和空气污染是21世纪人类面临的严重问题,而CO2埋存是解决温室效应的最有效方法。在CO2地下地质埋存中,盐水层埋存因其地质储量巨大受到了极大关注,同时也存在很多潜在的风险,因此建立CO2注入到盐水层后的扩散运移泄露风险评价模型将为人类安全埋存CO2提供理论支持。首先,考虑到CO2在联通水层中因浓度差泄漏,以菲克定律为理论基础,结合惠尔凯公式,建立了CO2扩散泄漏风险评价模型;其次,考虑到CO2在联通水层中因压力差泄漏,以达西定律为基础,利用气体平面径向稳定渗流公式和垂直管流相关公式等建立了CO2运移泄露风险评价模型;最后,考虑到CO2从盖层逃逸,以毛细管压力为基础建立了CO2通过盖层泄漏风险评价模型。结果表明,扩散系数越大,泄漏时间越短;扩散和运移泄漏时间相差很大,计算运移泄漏时可忽略扩散作用的影响;当埋存的CO2剩余压力小于盖层的突破毛细管压力时,气体以扩散方式泄漏,否则在压力差的作用下以渗流运移方式泄漏。 相似文献
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世界气候变暖形势严峻 二氧化碳减排工作势在必行 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
温室气体大量排放而引起的全球气候变暖问题日趋严峻,由此导致的空气污染和温室效应正在严重地威胁着人类赖以生存的环境。为减缓气候变化,就要减少温室气体排放和增加温室气体的吸收,各个国家相继采取积极有效措施。地质埋存CO2是避免气候变化的有效途径,结合气候变暖存在问题,中国政府批准国家973项目——开展温室气体提高石油采收率的资源化利用及地下埋存研究,提出二氧化碳减排发展对策,必将为全球资源和环境的高水平、高效益开发和可持续发展提供理论及实践依据。 相似文献
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土壤源热泵的研究与开发 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
土壤源热泵是利用地下土壤能源资源来进行供暖空调的一种高效、节能、环保型空调技术,近年来得到了快速的发展;文章介绍了它的国内外研究状况,分析了土壤的传热特性、土壤的温度分布状况及埋地盘管的传热特性,建立了埋地盘管的传热数学模型,指出了土壤源热泵研究与发展中的关键性问题,最后展望了其应用前景。 相似文献
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1 地埋管换热器的分析 (1)地埋管换热器的传热 地埋管地源热泵系统利用地埋管换热器与岩土体进行热交换.地埋管换热器设计是否合理,决定着系统的经济性和运行的可靠性.地埋管换热器由埋于地下的密闭循环管组构成.根据管路埋置方式不同,分为水平埋管和竖直埋管2种.水平埋管投资少、施工简单;竖直埋管占地少、换热性能稳定.竖直埋管的研究与应用远远多于水平埋管. 相似文献
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关闭煤矿具有建造高水头抽水蓄能电站的天然拓扑结构,利用关闭煤矿建设抽水蓄能电站是储能方式的新探索,也是关闭煤矿资源利用的新方式。以常规抽水蓄能电站主要工程结构为蓝本,结合淮南矿区关闭的潘一矿工程地质条件,提出了淮南矿区沉陷区—地下硐室群抽水蓄能电站的构建模型。该模型主要由关闭煤矿采煤沉陷区(上水库)、地下硐室群(下水库)、煤矿主井中布置的压力管道(引水)、地下厂房组成。根据动能计算,淮南矿区关闭煤矿UPHS电站适宜建设小型抽水蓄能电站,装机规模约50MW,满足附近光伏电站调峰需求,废弃煤矿UPHS电站和光伏电站之间的“水光互补”可行。研究成果对于促进清洁能源发展具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Radosław Tarkowski Barbara Uliasz-Misiak Piotr Tarkowski 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(38):20010-20022
The analysis of geological and reservoir conditions of the underground storage of hydrogen, methane, and carbon dioxide, that are important when choosing rock formations for the storage of gas, was presented. Physico-chemical properties of the discussed gases, affecting underground storage, were taken into account. Aquifers, hydrocarbon reservoirs, and caverns leached in salt rocks were analyzed. Legal aspects of underground gas storage were indicated.The physico-chemical conditions of the gases considered (especially molecular mass, and dynamic viscosity) are important for the selection of geological structures for their storage. The reservoir tightness is one of the most important geological and reservoir conditions when taking the appropriate porosity and permeability of rocks building underground storage sites into account. Salt caverns should be mainly used for hydrogen storage due to the tightness of rock salt. Geochemical and microbiological interactions affecting the operation of the underground storage site and its tightness are especially important and should be taken into account. The size of the underground storage site, while not as crucial in the case of H2 storage, is important for CO2 storage. When it comes to reservoir conditions, the amount of cushion gas and storage efficiency are important. The legal status of gas storage sites is highly variable. While there are existing regulations regarding natural gas storage, CO2 storage requires further legislation. In the case of H2 storage legal regulations need to be developed based on the experience of storage of other gases. The potential competition from other entities focused on the use of underground space for gas storage should be taken into account. 相似文献
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能源危机和温室效应促进了可再生能源的利用,储能技术是解决太阳能、风能波动问题的重要手段。压缩空气储能(Compressed Air Energy Storage, CAES)技术是仅次于抽水蓄能的第二大蓄能技术。目前CAES多是通过洞穴实现,其主要缺点是对地质要求较高,合适的洞穴数量有限,为扩大其应用,可使用地下咸水含水层作为储层。本文介绍了CAES电站的工作原理、优缺点及各国的发展现状,并分析了利用地下咸水含水层进行压缩空气储能的可行性、优点及一些问题与技术方法,如储层内残余烃的影响、氧化与腐蚀作用、颗粒的影响及缓冲气的选择,表明含水层CAES将是拓宽CAES应用的重要途径。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2020,45(3):2068-2083
Numeric modeling and the PetraSim program with a TOUGH2 deposit simulator have been applied to the evaluation of the viability of seasonal (cyclic) hydrogen storage in a deep aquifer, in the porous rocks of a well-recognized geological structure Suliszewo. The modeling was performed for one injection-and-withdrawal well located on the summit of the structure, under an assumption that the values of the fracturing pressure and capillary entry pressure will not be exceeded.Upconing seems to be the main obstacle in underground hydrogen storage. It was noted that the amount of recovered hydrogen increases in successive withdrawal cycles. It is shown that the management of large amounts of water during hydrogen withdrawal will be a serious environmental issue, important also for the cost-effectiveness of the underground storage. The obtained modeling results indicate that underground hydrogen storage in a deep aquifer may be performed with reasonable parameters of gas recovery. 相似文献
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Radosław Tarkowski Grzegorz Czapowski 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2018,43(46):21414-21427
Salt bearing formations have world-wide distribution. The geological structures of Permian salt bearing deposits in Poland are similar to those in the other parts of the Central European salt basin, to which they belong as its SE part. There is a notable trend to use salt domes as sites for underground storage of various gases, fuels and other substances, including hydrogen. Possibilities of using salt domes in Poland for underground hydrogen storage are presented with the focus on the option of using the underground space for energy storage. Usefulness of the 27 hitherto studied salt domes in the Polish Lowlands for underground hydrogen storage in caverns is evaluated using analytical methods of the geology of mineral deposits.Seven not yet developed salt domes are selected as the most promising ones, taking into account geological and reservoir criteria: Rogó?no, Damas?awek, Lubień, ?ani?ta, Goleniów, Izbica Kujawska and D?bina. Initial experience in underground hydrogen storage in salt caverns is presented. Geological conditions favourable for hydrogen storage in underground caverns leached in salt domes are outlined. Their advantage relative to underground storage sites in porous rocks (depleted hydrocarbon deposits and deep aquifers) is discussed. 相似文献
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对地下库容的形成,存在形态及其与水库的关系进行了分析,认为地下库容对水库的运营,安全具有重大的意义,应该对其展开全面的研究,提出了岩溶区水库水系统的概念,并根据存在上的差别将其分为地表和地下两个子系统;最后对地下库容量的评估方法进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
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