PPS/PC/GF/Nano-CaCO3复合材料的拉伸性能

考察了纳米碳酸钙（Nano-CaCO3）含量对玻璃纤维增强聚苯硫醚／聚碳酸酯（PPS／PC／GF）复合材料拉伸性能的影响。结果表明，当Nano-CaCO3质量分数小于6％时，复合材料的拉伸弹性模量、拉伸强度、断裂伸长率均随着Nano-CaCO3含量的增加而有所提高，当质基分数为6％达到最大值，然后有所下降。     

热致液晶聚合物增强PP/mPE原位复合材料的研究

采用热致液晶聚合物（TLCP）对PP及PP/mPE共混物进行增强，制得PP／TLCP和PP／mPE／TLCP原位复合材料。探讨了TLCP对复合材料拉伸性能、低温冲击性能和加工流变行为的影响。结果表明，加入15％的TLCP可以显著提高PP和PP／mPE的刚性，改善加工流动性。但由于体系的相容性较差，基体的拉伸强度有所降低，低温冲击韧性也有显著的降低。     

高导热高绝缘FEP／AIN复合材料的研究

采用聚全氟乙丙烯（FEP）为基体，偶联处理的氮化铝（AIN）为填料，通过共混、模压等方法制备了高导热、高绝缘的FEP／AIN复合材料。结合材料导热计算模型，分析了AIN用量对材料热导率、体积电阻率、力学以及流变性能的影响。结果表明：随AIN填充量的增加，复合材料的热导率呈近线性增加，当AIN的质量分数为30％时，材料的热导率可达2．22W／m·K），体积电阻率可达1．5×10^15Ω·cm，并具有较好的力学性能和流变性能。     

纳米SiO2/UP原位混杂复合材料的性能

分别以正硅酸乙酯、硅溶胶、纳米二氧化硅(SiO2)粉体为前驱体,通过原位聚合方法制备了不同种类的SiO2/UP(不饱和聚酯)复合树脂.采用模压成型方法,制备了SiO2/UP原位混杂复合材料,采用静态力学和动态力学方法,研究了不同种类的SiO2UP原位混杂复合材料的力学性能和流变性能.结果表明,在3种不同SiO2/UP原位混杂复合材料中,纳米SiO2粉体(质量分数为3%)/UP原位混杂复合材料的综合力学性能最好;正硅酸乙酯/UP原位混杂复合材料耐水性能最好;纳米SiO2粉体/UP原位混杂复合材料和正硅酸乙酯/UP原位混杂复合材料适合于注塑、挤出等快速成型工艺,硅溶胶/UP原位混杂复合材料适合于模塑加工工艺.     

PPS/TLCP共混体系结构与流变研究

采用热致液晶聚合物（TLCP）与聚苯硫醚（PPS）熔融共混的方式制备了PPS／TLCP复合材料,研究了PPS／TLCP共混体系的形貌、流变性能以及加工参数对微纤形成的影响。结果表明：TLCP可明显改善体系的加工特性,并能原位生成微纤化复合材料,TLCP对体系黏度有较大影响,在低剪切速率区黏度下降幅度较大,在高剪切速率区,黏度降低幅度小。PPS／TLCP复合材料存在皮芯结构,工艺参数对TLCP微纤的形成起着重要作用,通过提高注塑速度,对TLCP微纤的形成特别有利。     

TLCP/GF混杂增强聚醚砜酮复合材料的研究

用热致性液晶聚合物(TLCP)和玻璃纤维(GF)对二氮杂萘酮联苯结构聚醚砜酮(PPESK)进行混杂增强改性,用双螺杆挤出机通过熔融共混的方式制备了改性PPESK复合材料。研究了PPESK/TLCP、PPESK/TLCP/GF复合材料的加工性能和力学性能,并对复合材料的拉伸断面形貌进行观察。结果表明,随着TLCP用量的增加,熔体的粘度逐渐降低,加工流动性得到改善;TLCP/GF的混杂增强使PPESK复合材料的拉伸强度得到一定提高,冲击强度有所降低;TLCP用量小于10份时,TLCP以球状粒子或棒状形式存在,当TLCP用量为20份时,TLCP在材料中形成直径为亚微米数量级的高长径比微纤。     

膨胀型阻燃剂/二乙基次磷酸铝阻燃改性不饱和树脂基复合材料

采用密胺包覆聚磷酸铵（APP）、季戊四醇（PER）和三聚氰胺（MEL）作为膨胀型阻燃剂（IFR）对不饱和树脂（UP）进行改性,研究了APP、PER和MEL不同复配比例及用量对不饱和树脂基复合材料阻燃性能和力学性能的影响。基于IFR最佳用量,以二乙基次磷酸铝（ADP）为协效剂,研究了ADP用量对IFR/UP阻燃复合材料阻燃性能、力学性能及热稳定性的影响。结果表明,当APP∶PER∶MEL复配比例为4∶1∶1,IFR添加量为15 %（质量分数,下同）时,复合材料综合性能最佳,其极限氧指数为27.4 %,UL 94垂直燃烧达到V?1等级,弯曲强度和冲击韧性分别为100.3 MPa和6.3 kJ/m²;ADP的引入能够进一步提高IFR/UP复合材料阻燃性能,且随着ADP质量分数的增加而增强;当ADP质量分数为2 %时,IFR?ADP/UP复合材料极限氧指数为28.5 %并达到V?0阻燃等级,弯曲强度和冲击韧性分别为110 MPa和7.8 kJ/m²,与IFR/UP复合材料相比,分别提高了9.7 %和23.8 %;ADP能够促进IFR/UP复合材料表面成炭,缓解基体的热降解。     

聚氨酯/碳纳米管复合材料力学及电性能研究

利用超声分散和原位聚合的方法制备了聚氨酯／碳纳米管((PUR／CNTs)复合材料,观察了该复合材料的微观结构,探讨了CNTs含量对复合材料力学性能和电性能的影响。结果表明,CNTs在基体中获得了较好的分散,当CNTs质量分数为2％时复合材料的力学性能得到全面提高,与PUR相比,拉伸强度提高11．6％,拉伸弹性模量提高11．3％,断裂伸长率提高10．4％;复合材料的导电性能得到明显的提高,在CNTs质量分数为0．5％时可用作抗静电材料。     

埃洛石纳米管对聚酰胺66/热致液晶原位复合材料性能及微观形态的影响

采用熔融共混方法制备了埃洛石纳米管（HNTs）／聚酰胺66（PA66）／热致液晶聚合物（TLCP）原位混杂复合材料,研究了其结晶性能、动态力学性能及微观形态,并提出了相对结晶度的概念。差示扫描量热法分析（DSC）表明：HNTs能促进PA66的结晶并提高晶体的完善程度;随着HNTs含量的增加,体系的相对结晶度逐渐提高;动态力学性能分析（DMA）表明：复合材料的储能模量及损耗模量均随着HNTs含量的增加而显著升高当HNTs含量为40 ％（质量分数,下同）时,复合材料的储能模量及损耗模量分别提高了188％、190 ％;扫描电子显微镜（SEM）显示,TLCP及HNTs均能在基体中均匀分散,且TCLP能较好地沿纤维轴方向取向、成纤。     

PA66／TLCP原位复合材料的热性能、形貌及力学性能研究

通过挤出和注射成型制备了聚酰胺66／热致液晶聚酰胺（PA66／FLCP）原位复合材料，研究了其热性能、形貌及力学性能。DSC分析表明，PA66和TLCP相容性较好，随着TLCP含量的增加，PA66的结晶度、结晶速率下降；SEM分析表明，TLCP在PA66基体中分散均匀，两相相容性较好，当加入10％（质量分数，下同）的TLCP时，TLCP形成长径比比较大的纤维；拉伸试验结果表明，当加入TLCP后，PA66的力学性能有明显的改善。当加入10％的TLCP时，共混物的力学性能增幅最大，拉伸强度增加79．6％，拉伸模量增加120．4％，断裂伸长率明显下降。     

Wear and mechanical properties of reactive thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer/unsaturated polyester/glass fiber hybrid composites

To improve the performance of unsaturated polyester (UP) under cold‐heat alternate temperature, self‐synthesized reactive thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer (TLCP)‐methacryloyl copolymer (LCMC), UP, and glass fiber (GF) hybrid composites was prepared by molding technology. The apparent activation energy and crystal behavior analysis of LCMC/UP blends were investigated by Differential scanning calorimetry and X‐ray diffraction (XRD), respectively, the results showed that the addition of LCMC can reduce apparent activation energy and accelerate the curing reaction of UP, the XRD analysis indicated that the crystal phase of LCMC still exist in the blends after blending with UP. The effect of LCMC content on the properties of LCMC/UP/GF hybrid composites such as impact strength, bending strength, and ring‐on‐block wear were also investigated through static mechanical tests and wear tests. The mechanical properties of hybrid composites increased significantly because of the addition of LCMC. The wear tests showed that LCMC can improve the wear resistance of the UP/GF/LCMC hybrid composites even though the content of LCMC was at a relatively low level (5–7.5 wt %). This makes it possible to develop novel kind of UP‐based materials with good wear resistance for various applications. The Worn surface was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the mechanism for the improvement is discussed in this paper. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 3899–3906, 2007     

玻璃微珠填充PBT/GF复合材料的加工和力学性能

研究了玻璃微珠（GB）用量对聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯（PBT）／短玻纤（GF）复合材料熔体流变性和力学性能的影响。结果表明：GB的加入使复合材料的加工流动性增加，添加1．25份GB时，复合材料的MFR比未添加时增加了21％；随着GB用量的增加，复合材料的拉伸、弯曲强度均减小，而材料的断裂伸长率、冲击强度先增大后减小；添加0．25份GB时复合材料的断裂伸长率和冲击强度分别比未添加时增加了11％和33％。     

PA6/TLCP/POE-g-MAH原位复合材料的制备与性能

尼龙6(PA6)虽有很多优良的性能,但由于它具有强极性的特点,使其吸水率高,尺寸稳定性和电性能差.同时,由于PA6材料在干态和低温下脆性大、冲击强度差,导致材料使用寿命缩短,这些缺陷都极大地限制了它的应用.本研究采用液晶聚合物(TLCP)对PA6进行改性,使其在加工过程中形成原位复合材料,同时为了改善液晶聚合物与PA6...     

Dynamic mechanical,mechanical and morphological properties of reactive thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer/unsaturated polyester/glass fibre hybrid composites

Abstract

Unsaturated polyester (UP) reinforced with self-synthesised reactive thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer (TLCP)–methacryloyl copolymer (LCMC) and glass fibre (GF), the hybrid composites of UP/GF/LCMC were prepared by moulding technology. The dynamic mechanical analysis indicated that storage modulus and glass transition temperature (T _g) of hybrid composites increased significantly because of the addition of LCMC. The effect of LCMC content on the mechanical properties of LCMC/UP/GF hybrid composites such as impact strength, specific strength and modulus and load–displacement relationship were also investigated through static mechanical tests. The mechanical properties of hybrid composites increased significantly because of the addition of LCMC. The crystal behaviour analysis of LCMC/UP blend was investigated by X-ray diffraction and polarising optical microscopy. The results showed that the crystal phase and texture structure of LCMC still existed in the blends after blending with UP. The morphology of fracture surfaces of hybrid composites containing different TLCP contents was observed by scanning electron microscopy. The present paper discussed the mechanism for the improvement of dynamic mechanical and mechanical properties.     

阻燃剂对UP复合材料流变性及磨损性能的影响

制备了含有氢氧化铝(ATH)、三聚氰胺多聚磷酸盐(MPP)及十溴二苯醚(DBDE)等不同阻燃剂的干式不饱和聚酯/玻璃纤维(UP/GF)共混复合材料。研究了不同阻燃剂对UP/GF复合材料的阻燃性能、流动性和磨损性能的影响,并借助SEM观察了采用不同阻燃剂的UP/GF复合材料的磨损面微观形貌。结果表明,ATH的添加质量为30%时,其UP/GF复合材料的阻燃性与DBDE添加量为25%的体系相当,达到UL94 V-0级,OLI值为30.0且具有很好的抑烟和防滴落效果;同时ATH、MPP的加入可适当提高复合材料流动性能,ATH还可以改善复合材料的磨损性能,磨损体积为未添加阻燃剂体系的50%左右。     

玻璃微珠改性PBT复合材料的制备与性能

研究了玻璃微珠(GB)、短玻纤(GF)用量对聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)／GF复合材料熔体流变性和力学性能的影响。结果表明:在GF质量分数为17．5％以下时,添加GB使熔体的MFR增大,反之则减小;加工工艺对熔体的粘度也有影响。在未添加GB情况下,随CF用量增加,复合材料的拉伸、弯曲强度、弯曲模量均增大,添加GB后三者增加较缓慢;而复合材料的冲击强度在添加、未添加GB的情况下均减小;添加GB后成型试样的表面更光洁。     

DCP对PP/GF/UP复合材料性能的影响

以聚丙烯(PP)及玻璃纤维(GF)为原料,以不饱和树脂(UP)作为界面相容剂,研究过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)含量对玻璃纤维增强PP复合材料力学性能、界面和结晶行为的影响.结果表明:DCP的加入改善了PP/GF/UP复合材料的流动性,复合材料的拉伸、弯曲和冲击性能先上升后下降,且在UP和DCP质量含量分别为5%和0.2%时,出现极大值.随DCP的增加,结晶峰温度先向低温偏移,后向高温偏移,而结晶度变化趋势相反.     

Mechanical and tribological properties of PA66/PPS blend. III. Reinforced with GF

Based on previous work, 70 vol % PA66/30 vol % PPS blend was selected as a matrix, and the PA66/PPS blend reinforced with different content of glass fiber (GF) was prepared in this study. The mechanical properties of PA66/PPS/GF composites were studied, and the tribological behaviors were tested on block‐on‐ring sliding wear tester. The results showed that 20–30 vol % GF greatly increases the mechanical properties of PA66/PPS blend. When GF content is 20 vol %, the friction coefficient of composite is the lowest (0.35), which is decreased by 47% in comparison with the unfilled blend. The wear volume of the GF‐reinforced PA66/PPS blend composite decreases with the increase of GF content. However, the wear‐resistance is not apparently improved by the addition of GF in the experimental range for comparison with unfilled PA66/PPS blend. The worn surface and the transfer film on the counterface were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The observations revealed that the friction coefficient of composite depends on the formation and development of a transfer film. The wear mechanism involves polymer matrix wear and fiber wear. The former consists of melting wear and plastic deformation of the matrix, while the latter includes fiber sliding wear, cracking, rupturing, and pulverizing. The contributions of the matrix wear and the fiber wear determine the ultimate wear volume of PA66/PPS/GF composite. In addition, the abrasive action caused by the ruptured glass fiber is also a very important factor. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 523–529, 2006     

废旧EPS塑料/混凝土复合材料的流变性能和耐侵蚀性能分析

通过废旧聚苯乙烯塑料（EPS）替代砂材料,制备废旧EPS塑料/混凝土复合材料,并研究复合材料流变性能和耐侵蚀性能。结果表明：随着EPS用量的增加,复合材料的流变性能不断提高;其耐水侵蚀性能、耐二氧化碳侵蚀性能和耐低温侵蚀性能均先提高后降低;复合材料的耐高温侵蚀性能逐渐降低。当EPS用量为12%,复合材料的耐水侵蚀性能、耐二氧化碳侵蚀性能和耐低温侵蚀性能最优。