一种可用于5G点对点通信的宽频双极化阵列天线

本文设计了一款高增益宽频双极化天线。该天线采用多层辐射贴片的结构，拓展天线的带宽，并用一对正交分布的微带线直接馈电在辐射贴片上，增强天线极化隔离度，形成双极化特性。通过设计馈电网络，组成阵列后实现良好的带宽与定向辐射特性，并且具有良好的端口隔离度和辐射极化纯度。实测结果表明，小于-10dB的阻抗带宽为18.18%(5.0～6.0GHz),带内平均增益为15.5dBi,全频段端口隔离度小于-30dB,主瓣方向上的主极化电平与交叉极化电平相差40dB,带内增益波动小于3dB,具有良好的增益平坦度。该天线适合作为5G通信系统中的天线单元，具有实用价值。     

双频段双极化微带天线阵列设计*

设计了一种双频段双极化的阵列天线。该阵列天线采用多层微带天线形式,七层结构,通过口径耦 合和微带线边馈两种馈电方式实现双线极化,在辐射贴片上方增加寄生贴片以扩展带宽,实现双频段。天线工作在 12.25 ~12.75GHz 及14 ~ 14.5GHz,实测增益18dB 左右,隔离度大于40dB。该天线剖面低,重量轻,可作为子阵组 成更大规模的双频段双极化阵列。     

Ku 波段口径耦合宽带双极化微带天线

本文综合运用双层贴片和口径耦合馈电拓展了微带天线的带宽,设计了一个工作在Ku 波段的宽频带双极化 微带天线。利用在架高层介质上开腔体的方法实现对于寄生贴片的架高,既能有效降低天线成本,又可实现较低的等 效介电常数。基于这种双极化单元组成了一个2×2 的微带天线阵列,仿真结果表明两端口分别拥有20.5%和20.1%的 阻抗带宽,两端口隔离度大于31dB,水平极化和垂直极化的极化隔离大于41dB 和46dB。     

高端口隔离度双极化贴片天线设计

针对WLAN的MIMO系统应用要求,并缩小天线所占据的空间,设计具有高端口隔离度的双极化贴片天线。采用共面带状线馈电的环形贴片和微带馈电单极贴片相结合形式,利用环形辐射元与单极子辐射元产生正交线极化的特点,实现双馈双极化天线。实验结果显示,所设计天线的工作频带范围为2.27~2.73GHz,端口隔离度在31dB以上。同时,单极结构辐射元主极化要比其交叉极化大25dB以上,环形结构辐射元在较大空间范围内其主极化比交叉极化大23dB以上。这表明所设计双馈双极化天线具有较高的端口隔离度,且有良好的极化纯度。通过结构参数调整,还可望同时覆盖5.8GHz频段,以满足IEEE802.11n标准要求。     

Ku 波段全口径高隔离度双极化阵列天线的研究

本文提出并设计制作了一种新型的全口径高隔离度双极化单脉冲阵列天线。该阵列天线单元采用微带贴片与喇叭复合的形式,将微带贴片作为喇叭的二次激励源,以获得更高的单元增益。其中的微带贴片采用一对相互垂直的带状线通过两个呈“T”型分布的“H”形缝隙耦合馈电,以获得较高的极化隔离度（在工作频带内小于-35dB）。在阵列馈电设计中采用二次错位倒相技术,进一步改善了极化隔离度和交叉极化。仿真和实测结果表明,在f0±200MHz 内,驻波比小于2,垂直极化增益大于27dB,水平极化增益大于27.5dB,端口极化隔离度小于-40dB,和差端口隔离度小于-28dB。     

一种宽带高隔离度双极化微带天线的设计

设计了一种宽带高隔离度的双极化微带天线,天线的两个馈电端口分别采用了H型口径耦合和容性加载H型口径耦合,在展宽带宽的同时提高了双端口隔离度,同时利用反射板使天线获得较高增益。HFSS仿真和实测结果表明天线双极化端口的阻抗带宽（VSWR〈2）达40%,增益达到8 dB以上,端口隔离度大于33 dB,该天线可被广泛应用于双极化天线阵系统中。     

高隔离度双极化孔径耦合天线设计

采用多层贴片、垂直双H型孔径耦合结构设计了一种高隔离度双极化孔径耦合微带天线。主要通过实测分析不同贴片间距以及孔径大小对天线隔离度的影响,确定了最佳贴片间距和孔径尺寸。经AgilentES062A矢量网络分析仪实测,得出天线两个端口的回波损耗在2．4～2．5GHz能达到一16dB以下,在工作频段内双端口隔离度优于一31dB,与仿真结果吻合较好。该设计结构简单,成本低廉,易于制作,且可作为双极化基站阵列天线单元。     

一种高隔离度的双极化微带天线阵的理论和实验

本文提出利用双端口的串行角馈方形帖片实现双极化,并设计了一种共面的双极化馈线网络,综合运用多端口网络模型、腔模理论和分片法,给出了单口双端口天线单元和双极化天线阵列的理论分析。本文法计算简单便,适合于工程应用,实际设计了一副６ＧＨｚ频段的背地里层天线阵,实验测量的双端口隔离度达－４１ｄＢ,其性能明显优于通常的单层双极化微带天线阵,该面阵结构简单、馈线网络较小,且易合并成更大规模的双极化瑚线阵。     

一种用于Ku波段通信的双极化微带贴片天线的单元设计

运用口径耦合的馈电方式及叠层贴片形式设计出一种新型的用于Ku波段通信的双极化微带贴片天线。给出单元天线的结构及设计方法,同时探讨了各项参数对天线性能的影响。测试结果表明,单元天线端口驻波比小于2(VSWR<2)的相对带宽达到20.5%和23.7%,单元的极化隔离度低于-36.5 dB,理论计算结果与实测值一致。     

并行角馈双极化微带天线阵的分析与设计

本文提出利用双端口的并行角馈实现双极化天线,并设计了一种新的双极化馈线网络,综合运用了多端口网络模型,腔模理论,分片法和补片法,给出了各天线单元和双极化馈线网络的理论分析方法,实际设计了一副６ＧＨｚ频段的单层共面的四元天线阵,实测的双端口隔离度达－５０ｄＢ,其性能明显优越于通常的单层双极化微带天线阵列。     

用于星载SAR的双频双极化天线

该文设计了共用一个物理孔径的双频双极化的微带天线。天线采用了可折叠的充气式聚酯薄膜介质结构，有较小的介电常数，较大的相对带宽。天线采用孔径耦合馈电方式，对L波段和S波段的馈电线路可各自优化。讨论了此天线的交叉极化特性和阻抗区配，计算了天线的各个参数和天线用于星载SAR时的系统性能指标。     

A shared-aperture dual-band dual-polarized microstrip array

This paper describes the design and testing of a prototype dual-band dual-polarized planar array operating at L- and X-bands. The primary objectives were to develop new antenna technology with dual-band and dual-polarization capability in a shared aperture, featuring low mass, high efficiency, and limited beam scanning. The design of a prototype planar microstrip array of 2×2 L-band elements interleaved with an array of 12×16 X-band elements that meets these requirements is discussed in detail and measured results are presented. The array is modular in form and can easily be scaled to larger aperture sizes     

一种星载SAR的新型双极化微带贴片天线

提出了一种适用于星载SAR的新型双极化微带贴片天线。在孔径耦合馈电基础上,采用同轴线到微带线垂直过渡的方式,设计了一种新型双极化天线单元,在保持孔径耦合贴片天线固有优点的同时,使得交叉极化、隔离度得到很好改善,同时节约了阵中空间。该天线适合作为星载SAR阵列天线单元。     

Wideband dual-polarised microstrip patch antenna

A dual-polarised microstrip antenna capable of achieving a wide bandwidth, a high isolation, low cross-polarisation levels and low backward radiation levels is presented. The H-shaped coupling aperture is used. For wide bandwidth and easy integration with active circuits, it uses the aperture-coupled stacked microstrip square patches. Measured return loss exhibits a bandwidth of over 20.9%, and isolation is better than 36 dB over the bandwidth. Cross-polarisation levels and the front-to-back ratio are better than 22 and 21 dB, respectively     

Microstrip antennas for SAR applications

This paper discusses various methods of implementing a shared-aperture dual-frequency dual-polarized array antenna for spaced-based synthetic aperture radar (SAR) applications. After evaluating the use of several potential array architecture concepts and radiating elements, a design using interlaced C-band microstrip patches and X-band printed slot elements was chosen as the best choice for the present system requirements. Layout considerations for the two arrays and their associated feed networks are addressed in terms of a practical design. A dual-frequency (C- and X-band), dual-linear polarized SAR array antenna prototype was designed, fabricated, and tested. The principal goal of this effort was to demonstrate the viability of the dual-band dual-polarized array concept, and this has been accomplished. Test results are shown with good correlation between measured and predicted results, validating the design approach used. This work demonstrates that a dual-frequency dual-polarization SAR antenna within a single aperture is a feasible approach to meeting user requirements in future SAR spacecraft     

Planar millimeter-wave antennas using SiNx-membranes onGaAs

Planar aperture coupled microstrip antennas for 77 GHz are demonstrated for the first time. As far as possible standard GaAs monolithic microwave/millimeter-wave integrated circuit (MMIC) technology is used to realize the antennas. The antenna patches are suspended on a thin dielectric SiN_x membrane on GaAs substrate. Therefore a novel plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) process step for the fabrication of the membranes is developed and described. The single antenna patches are coupled to a microstrip line through an aperture in the ground metallization. The method of moments in spectral domain is applied to design the patches. The feed network of a 3×1 antenna array for homogeneous excitation is simulated and optimized with a microwave design system (MDS). From reflection measurements the operation frequency of this triple patch antenna is determined to be 77.6 GHz. The farfield antenna characteristics are measured in an anechoic chamber, showing good agreement between simulated and measured results and a co- to cross-polarization isolation better than 30 dB     

Dual polarization stacked microstrip patch antenna array with verylow cross-polarization

This paper describes the development and performance of a wideband dual linear polarization microstrip antenna array used in the Danish high-resolution airborne multifrequency polarimetric synthetic aperture radar, EMISAR. The antenna was designed for an operating frequency of 1.25 GHz±50 MHz and was built as an array of 8×2 probe-fed stacked microstrip patches. The feeding network is constructed in microstrip and is capable of handling 6 kW of peak input-power at an altitude of 45000 ft (unpressurized). The impedance bandwidth (return loss better than -14 dB) of the antenna is 10%, the isolation between the horizontal and the vertical ports of the array is 50 dB and the cross-polarization suppression is 40 dB. A new design principle for simultaneously achieving very low cross-polarization and low side lobes in dual linear polarization antenna arrays has been applied     

Reduced size, dual-polarized microstrip patch antenna for wireless communications

A novel, compact, probe-fed microstrip patch antenna for operation in dual-polarization mode is proposed. The novel design is achieved by etching out a symmetric pattern of crossed slots from the surface of a square probe-fed patch. Reduction in patch size of up to 51% with respect to a traditional dual-polarized square patch operating at the same frequency is obtained. Results show linear polarizations in the +45 and -45/spl deg/ with a high isolation of 38 dB between the two ports. Moreover, the 50-/spl Omega/ feed position can be achieved by moving the feed point along the diagonal of the square patch, leading to ease in fabrication.     

一种结构新型的双频双极化共口径微带天线

介绍了一种结构新型的双频双极化共口径缝隙耦合微带天线,天线工作的中心频率分别为2.1GHz(L波段)和8.6GHz(X波段),在两个工作频率采用了底馈的馈电方式.用时域有限差分法分别对L波段和X波段双极化的微带辐射单元进行了模拟分析,制作了L波段的2×2元即X波段的8×8元阵天线,同时给出了测量结果.     

一种新型Ku频段宽带高增益双极化微带天线阵列

介绍了一种新型的Ku频段宽带高增益双极化微带贴片单元及96元阵列的设计。设计中单元采用层叠贴片天线结构,提高了单元的带宽和增益,两个极化端口采用分层馈电,其中水平极化端口采用共面馈电,垂直极化端口采用探针背馈。在馈电网络的设计中引入反向馈电技术,降低了交叉极化。仿真与实测结果表明:该阵列增益达到了26dBi,口径效率约为51%,交叉极化电平小于-30dB,水平极化端口相对阻抗带宽达11.3%,垂直极化端口相对阻抗带宽达13.7%,两端口隔离度高于40dB.