冷轧6111铝合金板材固溶处理后的再结晶织构

采用取向分布函数法研究了冷轧6111铝合金板的再结晶织构。结果表明:冷轧6111铝合金薄板的再结晶织构主要由两种织构组分构成,一种是绕板法向旋转约15°的立方织构组分Cube ND15,另一种是{110}〈111〉织构组分;该两种再结晶织构组分与主要形变织构组分均具有〈111〉型取向关系,其中Cube ND15组分与形变织构中的S组分间具有近似的40°〈111〉取向关系,{110}〈111〉组分与形变织构中的Copper组分间具有33°〈111〉取向关系;在退火保温过程中,再结晶织构的取向密度首先达到最大值,然后略有降低,经一定时间后基本不再变化。     

预先热处理对6111铝合金冷轧及再结晶织构的影响

采用取向分布函数(ODF)法研究了预先热处理对6111铝合金的冷轧和再结晶织构组态的影响。结果表明:预先热处理因改变基体的成分和第二相的析出状态而显著影响6111铝合金的形变织构和再结晶织构;热轧板不经预处理而直接冷轧,其再结晶织构主要由绕法向旋转了15°的立方取向(Cube ND15)和{011}〈111〉取向构成;冷轧前进行过时效处理,其再结晶织构主要由绕法向旋转了20°的立方取向(Cube ND20)和{011}〈122〉取向构成;冷轧前进行固溶处理会显著提高冷轧织构中Brass和Goss组分的取向密度,再结晶织构明显弱化,而且Cube ND20组分绕法方向(ND)产生很大的漫散,接近于{001}〈UVW〉纤维织构。     

6111铝合金板材加工过程中织构的演变

用取向分布函数法研究了6111铝合金板材生产加工过程中织构的演变,结果表明,热轧后,(-αAl基体表现为较弱的铜型轧制织构,经退火后变为随机织构。将退火板材冷轧成薄板后形成了较强的铜型轧制织构,在随后的固溶处理时发生再结晶,并形成主要由Cube ND15和{011}<111>两个组分构成的再结晶织构。     

冷轧3004铝合金再结晶织构的研究

应用取向分布函数 (ODF)研究和分析了冷轧 3 0 0 4铝合金的形变织构和不同工艺退火后的再结晶织构。结果表明 :3 0 0 4铝合金 70 %～ 95 %冷轧形变范围内 ,形变织构均由C{112 }〈111〉、B{110 }〈112〉、S{12 3 }〈63 4〉织构组分组成 ,其中B{110 }〈112〉、S{12 3 }〈63 4〉织构组分强度变化不大 ,C{112 }〈111〉织构组分强度随形变量的增加而增大 ,当形变量增加到 90 %～ 95 %以后 ,其取向密度基本稳定在 7级。冷轧形变量对 3 0 0 4铝合金再结晶织构有明显影响 ,形变量在 80 %～ 90 %范围时 ,再结晶织构均由强的立方织构和弱的冷轧织构组成 ;70 %形变时 ,再结晶织构中立方织构{0 0 1}<10 0 >、R/S{12 4}<2 11>织构、S{12 3 }〈63 4〉织构和C{112 }〈111〉织构组分强度均较弱 ;95 %形变时 ,再结晶织构则由强的冷轧织构和较弱的立方织构组成。预回复 (相当于慢速加热 )具有增强立方织构的作用 ;快速加热则相反。     

冷轧变形量对Al-Mg-Si合金织构的影响

利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜分析了不同冷轧变形量对Al-Mg-Si合金显微组织和微观织构的影响。结果表明:随着变形量的增加,再结晶织构Cube{001}<100>会经由Goss{011}<100>逐渐演变为以Copper{112}<111>和S{123}<634>为主要取向的形变织构,而Goss{011}<100>的体积分数表现为先增大后减小的趋势;合金形变带织构主要由强度较高的Copper{112}<111>织构和强度较弱的Cube{001}<100>织构组成;当变形量小于20%时,晶粒主要取向为{001}、{012},变形量大于40%时,{011}、{112}、{123}成为主要的晶粒取向。     

高磁感取向硅钢轧制和再结晶织构的研究

本文介绍了用X射线和蚀坑方法研究含MnS-AlN为抑制相的3%Si-Fe合金形变和初次再结晶织构。与MaS为抑制相的3%Si-Fe不同,含MnS-AlN的3%Si-Fe的热轧织构主要是由{112}<110>,{111}<110>,{100}<110>和{111}<112>组分构成。研究中曾发现在80—87%冷轧压下率范围内冷轧织构同热轧织构具有“继承性”联系。冷轧时超过87%压下后织构将向(100)[011]稳定位向转变,后者显然对磁性不利。文中还对热轧、冷轧和初次再结晶织构的转变关系作了讨论。     

Ti-IF钢罩式退火过程中再结晶织构演变规律研究

采用X射线衍射技术(XRD)和电子背散射衍射技术(EBSD),并结合微观组织观察分析了Ti-IF钢罩式退火过程中织构演变规律和{111}再结晶织构形成机制.结果表明:随退火温度的升高,再结晶量逐渐增多,{111}再结晶织构强度亦逐渐增强,同时{100}织构强度逐渐减弱.{111}取向的品粒主要在再结晶过程中形成,依靠吞并其他取向[主要是{100}取向]的晶粒而长大;并且在{111}取向品粒长大过程中,γ纤维织构之间也发生相互转化,主要由{111}<112>织构转变为{111}<110>织构;冷轧IF钢再结晶退火后具有较强的γ纤维织构,主要是"取向形核"和"取向长大"共同作用的结果,其中Σ重位晶界在再结晶γ纤维织构形成过程中起着重要作用.     

Er对Al-Mg-Si-Cu合金板材织构的影响

应用取向分布函数(ODF)研究分析了Er对Al-Mg-Si-Cu合金板材织构的影响。结果表明,铝合金轧制板材主要存在{100}011旋转立方织构,{111}110、{111}112黄铜R织构,常规织构B、S、C织构很弱,其原因与合金中含有大量弥散的金属间化合物粒子密切相关。固溶处理后,Er含量为0.1%的铝合金中,织构主要为Brass织构和Cube+ND25织构,PSN形核是合金再结晶的形核机制之一;Er含量增加到0.2%后,合金织构是较弱的Brass织构,PSN形核减弱。Er的加入引起基体晶格变化,降低铝合金板材的层错能,阻碍了交滑移的进行。     

CGO硅钢各阶段织构遗传继承性的EBSD分析

利用EBSD技术对CGO硅钢热轧、中间退火、脱碳退火及二次再结晶退火组织及织构进行分析,研究了CGO硅钢各阶段加工制备过程中高斯{110}001晶粒的形状、尺寸及分布特点,分析了高斯取向晶粒在各工序过程中的遗传继承性特点。结果表明,CGO硅钢热轧板的次表层存在Goss取向晶粒,历经一次冷轧及中间退火后Goss取向晶粒基本消失,一次再结晶之后Goss织构仍不是主要织构,主要织构为{111}110和{111}112,说明Goss取向晶粒在二次再结晶退火前数量及尺寸上并不占优势,二次再结晶过程中Goss取向晶粒异常长大形成锋锐Goss织构。{111}110和{111}112织构组分的强度在一次冷轧中不断增加,{111}112织构组分的强度在二次冷轧后达到最大而{111}110织构组分是在初次再结晶后变强。     

冷轧大压下量下新型无取向电工钢的退火组织演变

研究了冷轧大压下量,950 ℃退火时间对一种新型含铜无取向电工钢晶粒度和织构的影响.结果表明,大压下量冷轧,随压下量的增加,退火晶粒向γ线聚集,形成强{111}<112>织构.提高冷轧压下率,退火织构 {111}<100>,{110}<001>强度减弱,增加退火时间,退火织构{111}<110>,{100}<001>,{110}<001>强度变弱.采用87.5%冷轧压下率和950 ℃退火60 s,有利织构{100},{110}占有率最大.     

Textures variation of 3104 aluminum alloy sheets under different rolling conditions

1　INTRODUCTIONLargequantityoftheAl Mn Mgalloy 310 4isusedinthemanufactureofaluminumbeverage .Muchattentionwaspaidtothecontroloftextureandearinginthedeepdrawingstagesofmanufacture .Thetex tureinthecanstockwasextensivelyinvestigated .Oneearingofaluminumalloyisverycloserelatedtothetexture ,agoodassociationofthetexturescompo nentsearingdropsobviously ,inthissituationthe 4 foldearingat 0°/90°andearingat± 4 5°occursto gether[15] .Theappearanceof 4 foldearingat 0°/90°isduetothecubetext…     

润滑对3104铝合金板变形织构的影响

在无润滑(WOL)和润滑(WL)2种轧制条件下,分别对2.3 mm厚的热轧3104铝合金板进行不同压下量的冷轧.应用取向分布函数(ODF)定量计算和分析在不同轧制压下量下润滑对3104铝合金板材沿板厚方向织构演变的影响.结果表明:随着轧制压下量的增加,样品各层的织构组分强度均逐渐增加;无润滑轧制时样品表面层主要织构组分取向密度普遍高于相同压下量下润滑轧制时的取向密度.导致表面层织构组分增强的原因是摩擦引起应变状态改变的结果.     

Recrystallization texture characteristic and drawability of a warm rolled and cold rolled interstitial-free steel

The recrystallization textures and drawability in an interstitial-free (IF) steel were investigated as a function of cold rolling reduction. The hot bands for further cold rolling were obtained by lubricated hot rolling in the ferrite region. The orientation distribution function (ODF) was applied to analyze recrystallization textures. Texture analysis showed that hot bands rolled in the ferrite region had strong {111}//ND texture component. The {111}//ND recrystallization texture of the cold rolled steel with 73% reduction displayed the highest intensity, but weakened as more cold work was introduced. The highestr-value was obtained at a cold reduction of 73% when the hot band was previously rolled in the ferrite region.     

横轧3105铝合金织构演变的定量分析

采用X射线衍射仪研究3105铝合金在横轧过程中织构的演变.结果表明:3105铝合金热轧板材具有强的β纤维轧制织构,在横轧过程中B'{110}<111>、S"{123}<17229>和C"{112}<110>取向是不稳定的,它们将逐渐向新的坐标系中β纤维的位置旋转;随横轧压下量增大,C(和S(取向强度快速降低,B(取向强度先增加后降低,而β纤维轧制织构的强度逐渐增加;β纤维和剩余组分织构体积分数的变化与轧制真应变的关系遵循Avrami方程,强的初始B'、S"和C"织构显著地提高了β纤维织构的形成速率.     

{411}<148> Texture in Thin-Gauge Grain-Oriented Silicon Steel

The significant occupancy of {411}148texture exists in the thin-gauge grain-oriented silicon steel(TGCRGO is defined that thickness of the sheet is0.25 mm and the reduction in cold rolling is more than 90%) which has been considered to have obviously effects on the abnormal growth of Goss-oriented grains during the secondary recrystallization process. The microstructures of the TG-CRGO were investigated by X-ray diffraction and electron back-scattered diffraction in this study. It was found that {411}148texture mainly exists in the center layer of hot-rolled as well as normalized plates.With the increase in cold rolling reduction, {411}148 orientation gradually rotates to a-fiber texture(110//RD).Finally, few {411}148would retain at the boundaries of deformed a-fiber grains(110//RD) as the reduction in cold rolling reaches 90%. After annealing treatment, a small amount of c-fiber textures(111//ND) preferably nucleates and recrystallizes between the DBs(deformation bands) at first; then, the {411}148 recrystallization texture occurs and mainly nucleates at the grains boundaries of the deformed a-fiber grains, and also quite a few {411}148orientation grains nucleate in the inner of {112}110grains. But this phenomenon was not observed in the {100}011deformation grains.With respect to the occurrence of {411}148recrystallization texture, it is mainly induced by strong a-fiber as well as weak c-fiber textures formed during cold rolling other than originating from {411}148 regions in hot bands.     

{411}<148> Texture in Thin-Gauge Grain-Oriented Silicon Steel

The significant occupancy of {411}<148> texture exists in the thin-gauge grain-oriented silicon steel (TG-CRGO is defined that thickness of the sheet is <0.25 mm and the reduction in cold rolling is more than 90%) which has been considered to have obviously effects on the abnormal growth of Goss-oriented grains during the secondary recrystallization process. The microstructures of the TG-CRGO were investigated by X-ray diffraction and electron back-scattered diffraction in this study. It was found that {411}<148> texture mainly exists in the center layer of hot-rolled as well as normalized plates. With the increase in cold rolling reduction, {411}<148> orientation gradually rotates to α-fiber texture (<110>//RD). Finally, few {411}<148> would retain at the boundaries of deformed α-fiber grains (<110>//RD) as the reduction in cold rolling reaches 90%. After annealing treatment, a small amount of γ-fiber textures (<111>//ND) preferably nucleates and recrystallizes between the DBs (deformation bands) at first; then, the {411}<148> recrystallization texture occurs and mainly nucleates at the grains boundaries of the deformed α-fiber grains, and also quite a few {411}<148> orientation grains nucleate in the inner of {112}<110> grains. But this phenomenon was not observed in the {100}<011> deformation grains. With respect to the occurrence of {411}<148> recrystallization texture, it is mainly induced by strong α-fiber as well as weak γ-fiber textures formed during cold rolling other than originating from {411}<148> regions in hot bands.     

搅拌摩擦焊焊接5083铝合金板材焊核区的晶体取向

采用搅拌摩擦焊焊接了5083铝合金板材,借助电子背散射衍射技术和取向成像分析软件,对比性地分析了母材和焊核区的晶粒形貌、取向差分布、织构组分及取向分布函数,分析了焊核区晶体取向的变化.结果表明,在热-力作用下,焊核区发生动态再结晶,显示等轴晶粒形貌,平均晶粒尺寸约为15.8μm,同时大角度晶界比例明显增加.母材的黄铜织构B{011} <211> 和S织构{123} <634> 的比例分别达到30.6%和13.6%以上;搅拌摩擦焊后,焊核区的B织构和S织构的比例分别降至4%和1.8%,原位再结晶形成的R{124} <211> 织构组分约为7.7%,焊核区其它常见面心立方金属织构组分的比例均低于8%,意味着焊核区由强取向组织转变为弱取向组织.     

高锰TWIP钢的冷轧变形行为

研究了低层错能奥氏体TWIP钢的冷轧组织和织构的演变。随着应变的增加,孪晶变形机制被激活。TEM、XRD等观察结果显示:随着应变量的增加,孪晶增加。在不同应变水平上,G{011}<100>织构都占主要位置。变形初始时,B{011}<211>织构强度较低,随着应变增加其强度显著增加。而E{111}<011>、Y{111}<112>、RG{011}<011>、Cu{112}<111>、CuT{552}<115>等织构在不同应变水平呈不同变化趋势。与其他织构相比,Cube{001}<100>织构强度相当低。     

异步轧制对3004铝合金变形织构及制耳率的影响

以３００４铝合金为实验材料，研究了异步轧制对该合金的变形织构以及相应的制耳率的影响。实验表明：异步轧制和同步轧制板的主要变形织构是相同的，均为纯铜型织构｛１１２｝＜１１１＞＋｛２１３｝＜３６４＞＋｛１１０｝＜１１２＞，但异步轧制产生的变形织构较同步轧制的强度高，且随异步轧制速比的提高而增强。同时，异步轧制的板材中还出现｛００１｝＜１１０＞织构。另外，在相同压下率的情况下，异步轧制板材的深冲制耳率均大于同步轧制的制耳率