冲击电流测试系统中测量误差的试验研究

从影响冲击电流系统测量精度的因素出发,试验研究了系统接地点、转换装置的连接方式及系统自身的电磁干扰等对测量精度的影响。试验证明:采用单点接地、悬浮测量、减小高压引线与转换装置构成的闭合回路包围面积及电磁屏蔽、电源隔离、浪涌吸收等抗干扰措施可提高系统运行的可靠性及冲击信号测量的精度。     

远程雷电流监测系统的开发与实验

地闪雷电流波形的测量对于研究雷电特性以及雷电防护有着非常重要的意义,为测量地闪雷电流波形,介绍了一套远程雷电流监测系统的开发及其应用实验。测量使用自行研制的自积分式Rogowski电流探头测量雷电流信号,可测量雷电流幅值达50kA;以ARM处理器为核心的采集系统采样速率为40MHz,采样精度为12位,正负极性触发,存储容量达32MB,可一次性存储64次测量结果;信号传输使用光隔离传输系统,提高了系统的抗干扰能力;设计实现了系统数据的远程访问。针对整套测量系统进行的模拟实验和标定结果表明,整套系统的动态性能良好,满足雷电流测量的需要.     

变电站直流系统交流侵入问题的分析与对策

对于变电站直流系统的交流侵入问题缺乏有效的解决方案。介绍了变电站直流系统交流侵入现象,分析了交流侵入对变电站直流系统的危害,针对现有变电站直流系统抵御交流侵入能力较差的问题,提出了改进方案,通过仿真和现场实验证明了这一改进方案的可行性。     

绝缘子泄漏电流在线监测系统的联网方案与实施

目前,在新疆地区已经安装了13台由西安金源电气有限公司研发的变电站绝缘子泄漏电流在线监测系统,通过系统联网的方式可将新疆各变电站采集的泄漏电流、脉冲频次以及环境条件等数据传送到中心数据库,以便深入研究绝缘子污秽与泄漏电流之间的关系,有助于实现绝缘子污秽的状态清扫.     

电力计量系统分流窃电分析与建模

提出了高压电力计量系统电能表电流线圈分流窃电故障检测模型.首先通过分析,得出电流互感器二次绕组端电压和通过电能表电流线圈的电流二者比值与电能表电流线圈分流窃电故障有密切的关系,及其与损失电量之间的关系.其次,设计用于电流互感器二次绕组端电压和通过电能表电流线圈的电流二者比值变化的故障检测模型,最后进行了仿真研究,以证明模型对故障检测的有效性.     

电流环采样时间对伺服系统快速性影响的研究

文章从理论和实践两个方面研究了电流环的采样时间对于高性能、全数字伺服系统的快速性的影响,并给出了可供工程实际参考的选择电流环采样时间的方法.     

Development of time comparison equipment for ETS‐VIII satellite

Engineering Test Satellite VIII (ETS‐VIII) is planning to be launched in 2005 for fundamental studies on satellite positioning technologies and is the one first to have installed a highly precise cesium clock in Japan. To measure the clock offset between the satellite and the TCE earth station, Time Comparison Equipment (TCE) has been developed by NICT. The TCE will be used to measure both code and carrier phases and this system will improve two‐way time and frequency transfer. This equipment makes it possible to compare two clocks with high precision. Moreover, TCE and TCE earth stations have abilities to remove the delay caused by terrestrial ionosphere and that between the receivers and transmitters. We estimated measurement precision in code and carrier phases. Furthermore, from the examinations using TCE‐EM (Engineering Model), we confirmed that TCE is able to measure the clock phases with a subnanosecond precision by code phase observation and a precision of a few picoseconds by carrier phase observation. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 158(3): 61–71, 2007; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20385     

氧化锌避雷器阻性电流测量仪的研制及其应用

分析比较氧化锌避雷器的几种测量方法,指出国内外各种ＭＯＡ阳性电流测量方法及装置存在的问题,提出一种新的测量方法－－投影法,根据该原理研制出ＭＯＡ－ＲＣＤ型阳性电流测量仪,并介绍原理及应用情况。     

高压并联电容器在线监测系统灵敏度及可靠性研究

高压并联电容器在长期运行中,由于缺陷、故障较多,而目前电网检修运行方式无法有效实现提前预判设备故障,以致易出现单台电容器故障扩大为整组故障,存在较大的设备安全运行隐患.因此提出了基于对温度值、电容值和不平衡电压进行检测的高压并联电容器在线监测方法,并对其灵敏度及可靠性进行了研究.运行结果表明该系统对提高电容器可靠性及防止发生电容器故障具有重要的实际意义.     

一种全局收敛的时滞连续系统零极点辨识算法

针对一类时滞连续系统的模型参考自适应递推辨识算法, 运用微分中值定理,在参数不确定性的情况下进行了辨识算法的收敛性分析。通过对包括增益、时滞和实零极点在内的参数不确定性所进行的收敛性讨论, 提出了一种对模型误差进行低通滤波的改进算法, 以改善辨识算法的收敛效果     

Rocket‐triggered lightning current waveforms in winter and investigation of extra‐fast current change

Since 1986, the authors have been taking part in triggered lightning experiments in winter, at Okushishiku, Ishikawa, for the purpose of observing the entire lightning current waveforms with coaxial shunt resistors and an electro‐optical measuring system. Extra‐fast current changes of the order of 1,000 kA/μs were recognized by sharp pulse records superposed on the positive current waveform obtained by a shunt resistor of relatively high residual inductance. This was not the case with a resistor of lower inductance. Furthermore, a positive lightning current waveform which looks like the composite result of bi‐polar discharges has been observed by an advanced measuring system of high performance. This paper deals with these current‐related topics of triggered lightning discharges, which will be analyzed hereafter in detail. © 1999 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 128(2): 18–23, 1999     

华东电网功角遥测系统的应用及展望

针对系统稳定运行及分析的实际情况,回顾了同步相量测量技术,介绍了华东电网ADX3000多功能功角实时监测系统的应用情况,并对ADX3000功角监测系统的扩展及应用作了较详细的探讨.     

三相四线制不对称系统中有源滤波器指令电流的综合产生与补偿

应用双ip-iq变换检测法与乘正弦信号法相结合,精确分离出基波各部分分量和谐波分量。根据负载的变化,控制有源电力滤波器的补偿指令电流,调节有源电力滤波器的输出功率,从而提高有源电力滤波器的利用效率,并降低有源电力滤波器的容量。仿真结果证明了该方法的正确性和有效性。     

电涡流式电缆绝缘偏心在线测量系统的研究

电缆绝缘偏心不仅造成了材料的极大浪费,而且影响电缆的性能参数。对电缆绝缘偏心测量系统展开研究以实现电缆绝缘偏心的在线检测。首先对涡流传感器进行等效电路分析,在此基础上分析了由电感、电容谐振电路构成的载波信号发生电路,并通过微调电容获得了标准频率的载波信号;传感器输出的测量信号是中频的交流模拟信号,在下位机系统设计了鉴幅、滤波、放大电路,将测量信号转化为模数转换器可以接受的直流信号。系统采用12位模数转换器TLC2543实现模数转换,使得转换误差达到1／4095,可以满足测量的精度。     

Study of Superconductor Recovery Time Characteristics and High‐Speed Reclosing of Electromagnetic Repulsion Switch

Using a high‐temperature superconductor, we constructed and tested a model superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL). The superconductor and a vacuum interrupter serving as the commutation switch were connected in parallel using a bypass coil. When the fault current flows in this equipment, the superconductor is quenched and the current is then transferred to the parallel coil due to the voltage drop in the superconductor. This large current in the parallel coil actuates the magnetic repulsion mechanism of the vacuum interrupter and the current in the superconductor is interrupted. Using this equipment, the current flow time in the superconductor can easily be minimized. On the other hand, the fault current is also easily limited by the large reactance of the parallel coil. This system has many advantages. Thus, we introduced an electromagnetic repulsion switch. High‐speed reclosing after interrupting the fault current in the electrical power system is essential. Thus, the SFCL should recover to the superconducting state before high‐speed reclosing. But the superconductor generates heat at the time of quenching, and it takes time to recover to the superconducting state. Therefore, the recovery time is an issue. In this paper, we study the superconductor recovery time. We also propose an electromagnetic repulsion switch with a reclosing system. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 175(3): 12–19, 2011; Published online in Wiley Online Library ( wileyonlinelibrary.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.21072     

电力系统实时动态监测系统中数据集中器的设计与实现

数据集中器在电力系统实时动态监测系统中起着一个承上启下的桥梁作用。本文从功能需求、系统方案设计、信息流向分析及模块设计、关键技术四个方面对数据集中器做了较为详细的分析,给出了一个切实可行的方案。该方案研究了硬件选型,通信方式,数据存储模式,在软件架构上把数据集中器分为通信、数据平台、功能应用三大部分,并指出采用的关键技术。     

电网线损实时监测分析管理系统的开发与应用

电网线损实时监测分析管理系统利用变电站电量远方抄表系统、营销信息管理系统、负荷管理系统中的实时电量数据资源,通过二次开发,可自动计算电网统计线损率。该系统主要功能有:计算各级电网分压、分区、分线线损率;实时监测母线电量不平衡率等指标;对电网的各类电量与线损率统计数据进行查询及分析;动态生成电网线损拓扑图形,直观的显示出电网线损分布情况。该系统采用灵活的统计关系设定方法,可适用于不同的电网结构和管理模式。该系统投运后效果明显,可实现全陕西电网电力发、输、供、配、用各环节中电量与线损率的全过程自动统计与监测,帮助工作人员及时发现管理中存在的问题,提高线损管理水平。     

特高压气体绝缘组合开关设备中特快速瞬态过电压测量系统的标定

气体绝缘组合开关设备(gas insulated switchgear,GIS)中隔离开关操作会产生特快速瞬态过电压(very fast transient overvoltage,VFTO)。VFTO的全波形包含数十MHz的高频成分和准直流的低频成分。因此,VF-TO测量系统要有良好的瞬态响应和稳态响应特性,这就要求对测量系统的频率响应特性和分压比进行严格的标定。为此,利用阶跃波在均匀传输线中传输的原理,自行设计了阶跃电压行波发生装置,根据电容分压式测量系统输入和输出信号的关系,推导了在输入为理想阶跃信号的情况下,输出信号上升时间和测量系统3dB高频截止频率的关系,标定了测量系统的高频特性。根据测量系统低压臂时间常数和3dB低频截止频率的关系,标定了低频特性,测量系统带宽为0.003Hz～87.5MHz。对安装于实际GIS中的测量系统,使用已知幅值的工频和雷电波标定测量系统的分压比为6.6×105。可见,该测量系统满足对VFTO全过程波形进行测量的要求。     

A Three‐Position Swing Electromagnetic Actuator with an Integrated Eddy Current Brake for Suppression of the Operating Time and Improvement of the Stopping Accuracy

A closed‐loop control system is commonly used in electromagnetic actuators to ensure operating performance. However, this system frequently leads to high costs. We developed a swing electromagnetic actuator with an integrated eddy current brake to reduce the operating time and improve the stopping accuracy. The developed actuator is a three‐position cylindrical actuator moving within a ±120º angle without closed‐loop control. The rotor is composed of a bulk and thin metal laminations and the stator has three sets of pairs of coils. The rotor is stopped at an intermediate position by magnetic force generated by the coils. This paper describes the electromagnetic design and its evaluation by using an FEM simulation to predict its operating characteristics and measure its performance on a test bench. The superiority of our actuator design is verified by comparing these measurements. The operating time is reduced to one‐sixth of that of a laminated rotor and the over travel is compressed to zero. In addition, this actuator has the advantage that it is electrically robust against variations in the power supply.     

Method of Shortening Settling Time Using Final State Control for High‐Precision Stage with Decouplable Structure of Fine and Coarse Parts

High‐precision stages require high‐speed and high‐precision control to improve their production throughput and quality. However, their motion speed and accuracy are expected to reach a limit in the near future if the conventional high‐precision stage structure is used. Therefore, the authors designed and fabricated a “catapult stage,” which has a structure that can be decoupled into a fine stage and coarse stage. The catapult stage is different from conventional dual stages in which the fine stage is disturbed by the coarse stage because they contact each other. This paper proposes a novel control system design for the catapult stage and a control method that shortens the settling time by using final state control (FSC). So far, FSC has mainly been used for applications such as hard disk drives, for which the initial states are zero. However, it is important to consider the initial states for the catapult stage because the initial position, velocity, and acceleration of the catapult stage are not equal to zero. Simulations and experiments were performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.