共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 343 毫秒
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基于电容层析成像和模糊模式识别的油气两相流流型辨识新方法的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
基于电容层析成像和模糊模式识别技术别提出了一种油气两相流流型辨识的新方法。建立了12电极电容层析成像流型自动识别系统,该系统利用Tikhonov正则化原理并结合SIRT(Simultaneous Reconstruction Techniques)算法进行图像重建。Tikhonov正则化原理用于克服图像重建过程中的不适定问题,SIRT算法用于提高最终重建图像的质量。根据流型的随机和模糊特性,提出了一种根据管截面重建图像进行流型辨识的模糊流型判别方法。研究结果表明,提出的流型辨识新方法是有效的。对于层状流、核心流、环状流、均相流等流型,流型辨识的准确率高于95%,辨识一个流型所用的时间小于0.3秒。对于塞状流,流型辨识的准确率高于90%。 相似文献
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基于小波分析的气液两相流流型模糊辨识 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文提出了一种基于小波分析进行气液两相流流型模糊辨识的新方法。通过对测试管段的管程压降ΔP的波动信号的基于Haar基的小波变换结果的分析,根据不同流型能量分布的定量指标确定了流型模糊判别规则。 相似文献
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利用电容层析成像技术快速测量油气两相流空隙率的研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
基于12电极阵列式电容传感器电容测量信息,提出了一种油气两相流空隙率测量的新方法.该方法在实际测量过程中,首先对当前流型进行辨识,然后应用相应的空隙率测量模型计算空隙率.空隙率测量模型本质上是不同流型下对空隙率测量敏感的多个测量电容的最佳组合,该组合采用改进的遗传算法并辅以偏最小二乘获得,而流型辨识的结果则是采用电容层析成像技术结合模糊模式识别技术获得.实验结果表明,提出的空隙率测量新方法是有效的,测量精度满足工业应用的要求. 相似文献
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基于两种节距比管束间的不同流型的压差波动信号,对其进行复杂性测度特征值提取(盒子维数和近似熵),分析了两种复杂性测度随气相折算速度变化的动力学特性,并研究了典型流型下压差波动信号的混沌吸引子形态特征表征气液两相流流型的能力。结果表明:两种复杂性测度的变化趋势及典型流型下的吸引子形态反映出它们对流型的变化是敏感的。可以表征两相流动力学结构变化,有益于两相流动力学机理的研究,为揭示两相流流型演化机理和定量标识流型提供了一种有效的辅助工具。 相似文献
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基于文献中提出的针对常规管中气液两相流分层流稳定性的分析,考虑管壁入流对流型的影响,通过公式推导和分析得出了水平管中气液两相变质量流流型从分层流向非分层流转变的准则。通过室内实验研究和预测计算,分析了3种不同的流型转变准则中多个入流流量下管壁入流对流型转变的影响。研究结果表明,实际水平井筒的单位入流流量通常较小,对本地管道单元流型预测的影响可以忽略不计,但是通过不断累积,使得下游管道中流动参数发生变化,从而影响了下游管道单元中气液流动的流型。因此水平孔缝管中气液两相变质量流的流型判别可以采用常规管流型判别准则,但要分段进行。 相似文献
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基于电容层析成像系统(ECT)和蚂蚁算法,提出了一种油气两相流空隙率在线测量的新方法。该方法利用电容层析成像系统12电极电容传感器所获取的66个测量电容信息,首先根据电容层析成像系统所获取的流型辨识结果确定对应流型下的实际空隙率测量模型参数f和b,然后利用蚂蚁算法的信息素信息,找到当前测量状态下对空隙率起主要作用的组合电容集合和相应的权重系数,从而实现空隙率测量。与流型相对应的空隙率测量线性模型参数f和b基于先验数据通过最小二乘方法确定。油气两相流的实验结果表明,该方法对空隙率的在线测量是有效的,避免了复杂的图像重建计算,实时性能佳,测量时间小于0.08 s。在几种典型流型下,提出的空隙率测量方法与常用的快关阀方法相比最大测量偏差小于5.5%。 相似文献
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引 言两相流动广泛存在于自然界和许多工业过程中 ,如电力、能源、石油、核工业等 .两相流动中介质的几何分布状况 ,即流型 ,极大地影响着两相流动压力损失、传热特性、流量测量的准确性和流动系统的运动特性 .流型的识别方法研究是目前国际多相流研究领域的热点问题之一[1,2 ] .利用神经网络识别流型 ,需要解决两个问题 :一是特征向量的选取 ;二是神经网络的选择 .其中前者更加重要 .Embrechts等[3] 采用Kohonen网络模型 ,把差压波动信号的傅氏变换系数和正交小波 变换后的小波系数作为网络的输入 ,对水平管内的两相流流型进行辨识 .Mi… 相似文献
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以气/液两相流互相关测量系统为研究对象,采用MATLAB建模仿真方法,研究由电容传感嚣构成的基于离散相浓度的电容互相关流速测量机理.并针对电容传感器的"软场"特性,利用ANSYS软件分析电容传感器与离散相浓度的关系,采用Monte-Carlo方法建立气/液两相流流动模型,研究"凝固流动图型"、"非凝固流动图型"以及速度... 相似文献
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基于电容层析成像技术(ECT),提出一种快速在线气液两相流流型识别新方法。实验表明,该方法简便易行,对于层状流、环状流、核心流以及塞状流均具有较高的识别准确率,可以满足工业在线运行需要。 相似文献
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Identifying the flow patterns is vital for understanding the complicated physical mechanisms in multiphase flows.For this purpose,electrical capacitance tomography(ECT) technique is considered as a promising visualization method for the flow pattern identification,in which image reconstruction algorithms play an important role.In this paper,a generalized dynamic reconstruction model,which integrates ECT measurement information and physical evolution information of the objects of interest,was presented.A generalized objective functional that simultaneously considers the spatial constraints,temporal constraints and dynamic evolution information of the objects of interest was proposed.Numerical simulations and experiments were implemented to evaluate the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed algorithm.For the cases considered in this paper,the proposed algorithm can well reconstruct the flow patterns,and the quality of the reconstructed images is improved,which indicates that the proposed algorithm is competent to reconstruct the flow patterns in the visualization of multiphase flows. 相似文献
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Based on an electrical resistance tomography(ERT) sensor and the data mining technology,a new voidage measurement method is proposed for air-water two-phase flow.The data mining technology used in this work is a least squares support vector machine(LS-SVM) algorithm together with the feature extraction method,and three feature extraction methods are tested:principal component analysis(PCA),partial least squares(PLS) and independent component analysis(ICA).In the practical voidage measurement process,the flow pattern is firstly identified directly from the conductance values obtained by the ERT sensor.Then,the appropriate voidage measurement model is selected according to the flow pattern identification result.Finally,the voidage is calculated.Experimental results show that the proposed method can measure the voidage effectively,and the measurement accuracy and speed are satisfactory.Compared with the conventional voidage measurement methods based on ERT,the proposed method doesn’t need any image reconstruction process,so it has the advantage of good real-time performance.Due to the introduction of flow pattern identification,the influence of flow pattern on the voidage measurement is overcome.Besides,it is demonstrated that the LS-SVM method with PLS feature extraction presents the best measurement performance among the tested methods. 相似文献
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基于两电极电容传感器获得的小通道气液两相流电容波动信号,分别应用经验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition,END)和小波分解将电容信号分解成不同特征尺度上分量的组合.对每层分量提取能量特征,将提取的流型特征参数作为最小二乘支持向量机(Least Squares Support Vector... 相似文献
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A new method to identify flow regime in two-phase flow was presented, based on signal processing of differential pressure using Hilbert Huang transform (HHT). Signals obtained from a Venturi meter were decomposed into different intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) with HHT, then the energy fraction of each intrinsic mode and the mean value of residual function were calculated, from which the rules of flow regime identification were summarized. Experiments were carried out on two-phase flow in the horizontal tubes with 50mm and 40mm inner diameter, while water flowrate was in the range of 1.3m^3.h^-1 to 10.5m^3.h^-1, oil flowrate was from 4.2m^3.h^-1 to 7.0m^3.h^-1 and gas flowrate from 0 to 15m^3.h^-1. The results show that the proposed rules have high precision for single phase, bubbly, and slug, plug flow regirne identification, which are independent of not only properties of two-phase fluid. In addition, the method can meet the need of industrial application because of its simple calculation. 相似文献