硬质合金刀具前刀面粘结破损形貌的自由能分析

硬质合金刀具在加工2.25CrlMo0.25V钢材料时,刀具会发生严重的粘结破损。基于热力学理论,通过建立刀-屑接触区熵变、焓变的理论模型,提出了建立粘结自由能理论模型的方法,通过切削实验获取切削过程中刀具粘结破损形貌的相关数据,利用Matlab软件对理论模型的计算数据进行拟合,分析并得出了粘结自由能与刀具粘结破损之间在不同切削参数条件下的变化规律。结果表明粘结自由能可以用来衡量刀具粘结破损程度,研究结果为刀具粘结破损的深入研究提供参考。     

基于智能报警的刀具状态在线监测技术

为了提高机床加工过程中刀具磨损的监测能力,选择主轴电流和进给电流为主要信息,基于小波分解及软测量模型进行电流信号的多特征提取,从加工进给和主轴驱动两方面反映刀具磨破损信息;在此基础上,基于Parzen视窗法进行多特征信息的数据融合,构建智能报警模型,并依据拉依达法则确定报警边界,从而实现刀具状态的智能报警.将该技术应用到机床的加工中,实验证明可以实时地监测刀具运行状态并进行磨破损报警.     

数控机床刀具磨损与破损的声发射监测法

数控切削加工过程中刀具的磨损与破损是数控机床常见的故障之一,而刀具的磨损与破损程度直接影响零件的加工质量.所以对刀具状态的实时监测就显得十分关键,阐述了用声发射法对其进行在线监测的方法.     

数控机床切削过程刀具磨损与破损的振动监测法

数控切削加工过程中刀具的磨损与破损是数控机床常见的故障之一,而刀具的磨损与破损程度直接影响零件的加工质量.所以对刀具状态的实时监测就显得十分关键,本文阐述了从振动分析方面对其进行在线监测的方法.     

一个应用于自动化加工系统的综合刀具监测系统

对于自动化加工系统、刀具破损和异常磨损的有效实时监测是一个亟待解决的问题。本文用声发射信号监测加工中心上各种刀具的破损、折损,针对多种工序、多咱切削条件的复杂情况,进行了可变参数的模式识别算法的研究。基于这个算法,开发了一个综合刀具破损监测系统。这个系统针对自动化加工基本单元——加工中心的车、镗、铣多种工序,使得自动化加工系统的综合监测成为可能。实验验证表明,识别成功率大于90%。     

刀具失效状态监测研究综述

在机械加工中,机床刀具的失效状态分为两种:刀具磨损失效和刀具破损失效。刀具失效对加工精度、加工质量和加工效率有十分消极的影响。随着数控机床自动化程度的不断调高,特别是在高速切削加工中,对刀具磨损状态监测提出了更高的要求。刀具的破损存在典型的随机现象,目前学者多在算法上优化刀具破损预测模型,提高刀具破损的预测精度。国内外学者总结刀具失效的一般规律,研发出了多种刀具状态检测手段和方法。根据国内外刀具状态检测相关研究进展,对刀具失效检测相关问题进行评述,并对以后刀具失效检测的研究方向进行了展望。     

HMM技术在数控镗刀状态监测中的应用

通过对声发射传感器采集的刀具磨损状态信号进行分析,提取出反映刀具磨损状态的特征向量MFCC系数及差分系数,然后利用HMM进行信号处理。建立了检测镗刀刀具状态的监测系统。实验结果表明,该监测系统在刀具的正常磨损阶段,可以实现刀具大致磨损量的预报;在刀具破损或损坏情况下,能够及时监测和预报刀具损坏状态。这种监测方法能够进行实时在线监测,为刀具的磨损监测提供了一条切实可行的途径。     

深孔钻削加工刀具状态监测的研究

在分析研究刀具磨、破损监测技术的基础上，针对普通测力装置笨重、安装困难的缺点，根据深加工系统的特点，提出了一种新研制的用于深孔加工刀具监测系统的应变式传感器。经实验证明，该传感器较好的解决了深孔钻削加工刀具状态监测的问题。     

基于切削功率的数控车削批量加工刀具磨损在线监测

为了实现数控车削批量加工刀具磨损状态的在线监测,在分析切削功率与刀具磨损量关系的基础上,考虑加工参数对切削功率的影响,基于正交实验设计与响应面法,建立了切削功率与刀具磨损量及加工参数之间的回归模型。提出一种实时更新切削功率阈值的刀具磨损状态在线监测方法。该方法首先对功率信号进行滤波处理,结合数控系统判断机床的运行状态,然后实时计算切削功率阈值并与实际加工过程切削功率进行比较来监测刀具的磨损状况。通过实验案例自动在线监测数控车削过程中刀具磨损的情况,验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于铣削力参数化模型的铣刀非均匀磨损状态监测方法研究

在航空结构件钛合金零件数控加工中,刀具非均匀磨损状态对工件的最终质量影响很大。为了及时发现并控制因刀具非均匀磨损导致的异常加工状态,对钛合金加工刀具非均匀磨损状态监测方法进行了研究。建立了基于刀具刃线参数化模型的铣削力参数化模型,实现了对钛合金加工刀具非均匀磨损状态的监测,解决了零件单件或首件加工中样本数据缺失条件下的钛合金加工刀具非均匀磨损状态准确监测难题。     

SENSORLESS DETECTION OF TOOL BREAKAGE IN MILLING

One of the most important research topics in the area of Intelligent Manufacture Systems (IMS) is the automatic detection of tool breakage, wear of chipping during the cutting process. Sensor-based techniques are available for cutting force measurements, but there are drawbacks in this approach in cost and idle times. This work proposes a sensorless monitoring system for tool monitoring in order to detect breakage and chipping by exploiting the wavelet transform and a neural network. Previous works have made use of these tools for monitoring several machining parameters, but we propose an integrated low-cost approach to detect quickly the changes in the tool integrity for monitoring. The system output produces an accurate detection of the tool integrity that enables the system to prevent damage due to tool breakage. This approach allows for an industrial solution to be developed.     

SENSORLESS DETECTION OF TOOL BREAKAGE IN MILLING

One of the most important research topics in the area of Intelligent Manufacture Systems (IMS) is the automatic detection of tool breakage, wear of chipping during the cutting process. Sensor-based techniques are available for cutting force measurements, but there are drawbacks in this approach in cost and idle times. This work proposes a sensorless monitoring system for tool monitoring in order to detect breakage and chipping by exploiting the wavelet transform and a neural network. Previous works have made use of these tools for monitoring several machining parameters, but we propose an integrated low-cost approach to detect quickly the changes in the tool integrity for monitoring. The system output produces an accurate detection of the tool integrity that enables the system to prevent damage due to tool breakage. This approach allows for an industrial solution to be developed.     

The design of a single-chip tool monitoring system for on-line turning operation

Tool condition monitoring systems play an important role in a FMS system. By changing the worn tool before or just at the time it fails, the loss caused by defect product can be reduced greatly and thus product quality and reliability is improved. To achieve this, an on-line tool condition monitoring system using a single-chip microcomputer for detecting tool breakage during cutting process is discussed in this paper. Conventionally, PC-based monitoring systems are used in most research works. The major shortcoming of PC-based monitoring systems is the incurred cost. To reduce costs, the tool condition monitoring system was built with an Intel 8051 single-chip microprocessor and the design is described in this paper. The 8051 tool monitoring system uses a strain gauge for measuring cutting force; according to the force feature, the tool monitoring system can easily recognize the breakage of the cutting tool with its tool breakage algorithm. The experimental results show that the low-cost 8051 tool monitoring board can detect tool breakage in three successive products successfully.     

基于小波分析的数控刀具状态在线监控系统

提出了一种利用检测进给电机电流实现切削加工过程中刀具破损的在线监控系统.在该系统中,离散小波分析技术被用来实现对电机电流信号的处理,并有效地提取了刀具破损时的特征;探讨了中断型宏指令功能在刀具破损在线监控系统中的应用;经实践证明,利用该监测系统和中断型宏指令,能够实时的识别加工过程刀具的破损,并能及时报警、自动换刀等,机床的故障停机时间大大减少,利用率得到了提高.     

基于小波分析的刀具破损智能监控系统

提出了利用检测进给电机电流对钻削加工过程中的刀具破损进行在线监控的系统。该系统采用离散小波分析技术处理电机电流信号,有效提取刀具破损时的特征。探讨中断型宏指令功能在刀具破损在线监控系统中的应用。利用该监控系统和中断型宏指令,能够实时地识别加工过程刀具的破损,并及时报警、自动换刀等,大大减少了机床的故障停机时间,提高利用率。     

A microcontroller-based end milling cutter monitoring and management system

The monitoring of end milling cutting operations for tool breakage is achieved using a low-cost microcontroller-based system. The system is based upon acquiring and analysing machine tool-based signals for characteristic responses to tool breakage. Spindle speed and load signals are shown to be responsive to tool condition and thus capable of supporting the deployed approach. The resulting system operates in real time with tool breakage detection consistently diagnosed within two revolutions. The monitoring function is extended to consider tool wear using analysis methods applied in the time and frequency domains. Decisions about tool condition are made by integrating all relevant information into a rule base. Higher-level tool management functions supported by the deployed system are identified.     

Real-time detection of the breakage of small diameter drills with wavelet transform

This paper presents a real-time tool breakage detection method for small diameter drills using acoustic emission (AE) and current signals. Using the transmitted properties of the AE signal, apparatus for detecting the AE signal for tool breakage monitoring was developed for a machine centre. The features of tool breakage were obtained from the AE signal using typical signal processing methods. The continuous wavelet transform (CWT) and the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) were used to decompose the spindle current signal and the feed current signal, respectively. The tool breakage features were extracted from the decomposed signals. Experimental results show that the proposed monitoring system possessed an excellent real-time capability and a high success rate for the detection of the breakage of small diameter drills using combined AE and current signals.     

用声发射和电机电流检测技术实现刀具破损的监测

采用声发射（ＡＥ）和电机电流多特征参数融合检测的方法,研制了具有独自特点的刀具破损监测系统。介绍了系统的软硬件结构,建立了实现参数检测的数学模型,并用实验证明了该系统在线监测刀具破损的可行性