有源滤波器电流控制新方法

本文提出了一种基于最优电压空间矢量的有源滤波器滞环电流控制方法。该方法的特点是以相间电流误差而非相电流误差作为控制对象,因此可用三个滞环比较器构成参考电压矢量所在区别判别器,在此基础上应用最优电压矢量实行滞环电流控制。在同样的控制精度下,该方法可有效地降低开关频率,减小有源滤波器开关损耗。计算机仿真结果验证了这一方法的有效性。     

基于电压空间矢量的有源滤波器滞环电流控制仿真分析

分析有源电力滤波器的基本原理,为了验证有源电力滤波器基于电压空间矢量滞环电流控制方法的正确性,并加深对其控制规律的认识和理解,本文用MATLAB/SIMULINK对有源电力滤波器进行了动态仿真研究.仿真结果表明,改进的电流控制方法能有效地滤除负载中的绝大部分谐波,提高了有源电力滤波器的综合性能.     

采用负载电流检测控制方式的单相并联混合型有源电力滤波器

首先分析了采用原有的电源电流检测控制方式时单相并联混合型有源电力滤波器的工作原理，说明了该控制方式存在的不足，在此基础上提出一种新的控制方式－－负载电流检测控制方式。研制了相应的实验样机，进行了实验研究。结果验证了采用新控制方式时单相并联混合型有源电力滤波器的有效性，并且阐明其具有比电源电流检测控制方式更好的谐波补偿性能。     

有源滤波器参考信号的一种新的校正方法

为改善控制延时对有源滤波器(APF)补偿效果的影响,本文从分析数字化有源滤波器产生延时的原因出发,建立了APF控制系统的传递函数模型。用MATLAB对该传递函数进行频域特性分析可以发现,延时不但造成了输出参考电流相位的滞后,而且还对其幅值产生了影响;同时,由于延时的存在,系统电压的量测精度对参考电流的影响也是不可忽略的。在以上分析结果的基础上,本文提出了一种从参考电流的幅值和相位入手,对控制系统延时进行补偿的策略,并且兼顾系统电压量测精度对参考电流的影响。现场实验充分验证了该补偿策略的正确性和易用性。     

Control of a 3-phase 4-leg active power filter under non-ideal mains voltage condition

In this paper, instantaneous reactive power theory (IRP), also known as p–q theory based a new control algorithm is proposed for 3-phase 4-wire and 4-leg shunt active power filter (APF) to suppress harmonic currents, compensate reactive power and neutral line current and balance the load currents under unbalanced non-linear load and non-ideal mains voltage conditions. The APF is composed from 4-leg voltage source inverter (VSI) with a common DC-link capacitor and hysteresis–band PWM current controller. In order to show validity of the proposed control algorithm, compared conventional p–q and p–q–r theory, four different cases such as ideal and unbalanced and balanced-distorted and unbalanced-distorted mains voltage conditions are considered and then simulated. All simulations are performed by using Matlab-Simulink Power System Blockset. The performance of the 4-leg APF with the proposed control algorithm is found considerably effective and adequate to compensate harmonics, reactive power and neutral current and balance load currents under all non-ideal mains voltage scenarios.     

并联有源滤波器的最优电压滞环电流控制

简要介绍了并联有源滤波器的原理其普通滞环电流控制的特点，针对普通滞环电流控制方法的不足，提出并详细分析了一种最优电压滞环电流控制新方法，该方法的显著特点是通过识别参考电压矢量知电流误差矢量的区域控制滤波器的输出，避免了复杂计算和逆变器不必要的开关，并且快速，准确，从而改善了有源滤波器的性能。     

三相电压畸变且不对称时电流基波正序有功分量的改进瞬时检测方法研究

电力有源滤波器是抑制谐波的有效手段,补偿分量的准确检测直接决定了它的补偿效果。提出了改进的三相电压畸变且不对称情况下的基波正序有功电流分量的检测方式,通过dq变换分别测出电压和电流基波正序分量的有效值和相位,求出准确的电流基波正序有功分量,从而得到需要补偿的电流分量。电压和电流基波正序分量的检测同步进行,减少了低通滤波器的延时,仿真结果说明了改进方式的有效性和正确性。     

一种基于迭代算法的谐波电流检测方法

以“负载电流为周期电流时,负载电流与负载基波有功电流差的绝对值在一个周期内的积分值最小”为检测原理,提出了一种基于迭代算法的有源电力滤波器单相电路谐波电流检测方法。该方法能够快速跟踪负载基波有功电流幅值,特别是当负载电流发生突然变化时,能够特别快速地跟踪负载基波有功电流幅值理论分析与仿真研究证实了该方法的正确性     

并联型有源电力滤波器电网电压前馈控制技术研究

本文在分析有源滤波器基本原理的基础上建立了并联型有源滤波器的数学模型。针对电网电压波动对有源滤波器工作性能的影响进行了具体的分析,并提出了利用电网电压前馈的控制方式来有效地抑制电网电压波动对APF的影响。最后运用MATLAB对此方法进行了仿真验证。     

A novel control method for series hybrid active power filter working under unbalanced supply conditions

In this paper a new control algorithm for a Series Hybrid Active Power Filter (SHAPF) is proposed. With the proposed control algorithm, the series active power filter simultaneously compensates for source voltage unbalance and source current harmonics generated by non-linear loads. The proposed control algorithm is based on the generalised instantaneous power theory where the instantaneous inactive power is represented as a second order tensor. The reference voltage is directly associated with three-phase instantaneous voltages and currents and are separated in three-phase co-ordinate systems. Therefore, the calculation of the compensation reference voltage is much simpler than the other available control algorithms. It can be applied for both voltage and current harmonic generating loads connected across balanced and unbalanced source voltages. The mathematical formulation of the proposed control algorithm with its applications to SHAPF is presented. The validity of the proposed control algorithm is verified with extensive experimental study and results are reported.     

基于相位与幅值补偿的虚拟同步发电机低电压穿越控制

摘 要：虚拟同步发电机（virtual synchronous generator,VSG）通过模拟同步发电机的工作原理,引入虚拟惯量与阻尼系数,提高了分布式电源并网的稳定性。但是当电网发生电压跌落时,电压的跌落与恢复均会造成电网电压的相位与幅值发生跳变,而传统的VSG控制策略难以解决此问题。为此,在分析了传统VSG控制下低电压穿越时存在问题的基础之上,本文提出了一种基于相位与幅值补偿的VSG低电压穿越控制方法。首先分析了电网电压跌落与恢复对电网造成的不同影响。其次在电网电压跌落期间,通过将VSG输出电压和电网电压之间的相位与幅值差控制在允许范围内来实现过流抑制、输出功率的快速稳定以及无功补偿的目的。然后在电网电压恢复时,通过快速补偿消除了VSG输出电压和电网电压之间的相位与幅值差,从而抑制因电网电压跳变而造成的过流等问题。最后,通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真验证所提控制策略的有效性。     

一种简单的预测电流控制新方法

为提高有源电力滤波器(APF)的电流跟踪性能,提出一种简单的预测电流控制新方法。该方法在当前采样时刻预测下一采样时刻参考电流值,计算出APF在下一采样时刻输出端参考电压值,再利用电压空间矢量调制得出控制开关信号,以达到电流跟踪控制目的。稳态时,利用前一周期存储的参考电流历史数据预测下一采样时刻参考电流值;暂态时,利用二阶外推插值法得到下一采样时刻参考电流值。该控制方法可以消除采样、计算等带来的延时,有效降低开关频率波动范围,具有电压利用率高、开关损耗小、动态响应快的优点。仿真与实验结果证明了该方法的正确性和可行性。     

用于高压混合有源滤波器的直流侧电压控制方法

针对一种用于高压交流系统的混合有源滤波器,提出了其直流侧电压闭环控制策略,并使用平均值模型和小信号扰动法建立了相应的近似数学模型,分析了该控制系统的稳定性和对控制器参数的要求,仿真和模拟实验结果证明了理论分析的正确性.     

基于同步旋转变换及DFT的SVG指令电流检测法

为使静止无功发生器(Static Var Generator,SVG)具备无功、谐波及不对称电流综合补偿能力,提出了一种基于同步旋转坐标变换及离散傅立叶变换(Discrete Fourier Transform,DFT)的SVG指令电流检测方法。该方法通过在同步旋转坐标系下进行递归离散傅立叶变换,能够实时检测出负载电流中的无功分量、不对称分量以及特征谐波。利用该方法只用一个控制器就能同时对两种特征谐波分量进行补偿,相对于其他方法运算量大大减小,便于工程实现。仿真和实验验证证明了该方法的有效性。     

基于复合控制策略的混合有源滤波器谐波治理研究

针对大功率混合有源电力滤波器,为了有效降低有源部分的容量且提高补偿性能,首先对一种大容量混合有源滤波器进行改进。通过建立单相等效电路,对这种拓扑结构下的两种传统的电压源控制策略进行分析,在此基础上重点研究一种电压源复合控制策略。在分析了复合控制策略下的滤波原理后,对滤波器谐波检测方法、滤波延时的补偿进行研究,并设计出完整的复合控制策略电路结构。最后,对三种控制策略分别进行了仿真实验。通过对比补偿后的系统电流波形和补偿电流的动态跟踪特性,结果表明复合控制策略下的混合有源滤波器综合性能要优于传统电压源控制策略下混合有源滤波器性能,具有更强的实用性。     

并联型APF直流侧电压的滑模PI控制策略研究

并联有源滤波器(shunt active power filter, SAPF)在主动配电网系统中应用日益广泛,提升SAPF的补偿性能成为众多学者关注和研究的热点。对直流侧电压精准稳定控制是保证SAPF补偿性能的关键。采用传统PI控制系统在非线性负载突变和电压跳变时无法对直流侧电压进行快速稳定控制,为改善直流侧电压的控制性能,提出电压外环滑模变结构PI复合控制器。仿真与实验结果表明:滑模PI复合控制器提高了直流电压控制的稳态精度和响应速度,降低了直流电压波动对SAPF补偿性能的影响。     

并联型有源电力滤波器电源电流控制方法研究

有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)是一种动态抑制谐波和无功的电力电子装置,以并联型有源电力滤波器为研究对象,从APF补偿电流的控制和直流侧电容电压角度出发,分析了电源电流控制方式,实现补偿电流的检测及双闭环反馈控制,提高系统的补偿精确度和动态响应性能。另外,直流侧电压的指令值都是根据电网电压的工作范围、APF的直流侧电容、额定输出电流、PWM逆变器输出侧电感、电流电压调节器以及调制策略等参数设计的,在考虑直流侧电压与APF功率损耗和补偿性能关系的基础上,提出了采用下垂调节器设计逆变器直流侧电压的控制参考值,使其兼顾APF的功率损耗及补偿性能综合平衡的优点。仿真结果验证了该APF控制系统的正确性和有效性。     

A constant DC voltage control based compensation method of an active power quality compensator for electrified railways

This paper proposes a novel and simple control method for the active power quality compensators (APQCs) used in electrified railways. The proposed method uses only the constant dc capacitor voltage control block, which is commonly used in the APQCs. No detection blocks of the harmonic, reactive, and negative-sequence components are necessary. Thus we offer the simplest way to compensate the harmonic, reactive, and negative-sequence currents on the primary side of the Scott transformer in the traction substation. The basic principle of the proposed control method is discussed in detail, and then confirmed by digital computer simulation usingPSIM software. A prototype experimental model is constructed and tested. Experimental results demonstrate that the balanced source currents with the unity power factor are obtained on the primary side with the proposed control method, which uses only the constant dc capacitor voltage control. Copyright © 2009 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Optimization‐based method for shunt hybrid filter compensation in non‐stiff systems

In this contribution, a steady‐state approach for determining the optimal size and control of a shunt hybrid filter (SHF), to control harmonic current mitigation and to provide reactive power compensation, is proposed. The SHF topology is formed by a shunt active power filter (APF) and a shunt capacitor. The APF current injections are determined from the solution of a nonlinear programming problem formulated to meet permissible operation limits, with an optimal APF size. The formulation and control theory for the SHF is developed in the abc reference frame. An important practical aspect such as the application of SHF compensation in non‐stiff systems is included in the analysis and solution of the nonlinear programming problem, as well as in the current control technique, maintaining stringent performance requirements on the tracking of the filtering currents, by allowing the use of the shunt capacitor also as a filter for draining the ripple current inherent to the APF injection currents. Results obtained with matlab /Simulink (MathWorks, Inc., Natick, MA, USA) show that the proposed theory and the control of the optimal SHF compensation constitute an effective system to compensate reactive power and to control harmonic distortion under selected/permissible limits with an optimal APF injection current reducing the APF size. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

畸变电压下单相电路谐波和无功电流综合检测方法

在现有单相电路基波电流分离法基础上,分析了锁相环相位检测误差和畸变电压对谐波和无功电流检测的影响,得出由锁相环及畸变电压引起的相位检测误差不影响谐波电流的检测,但对谐波和无功电流的综合检测以及直流侧电压调整有影响的结论.提出了一种谐波和无功电流综合检测新方法,采用无锁相环、提取功率角的方式,实现了畸变电压下单相电路谐波和无功电流的综合检测.仿真结果验证了该检测方法应用于有源电力滤波器中的有效性.