热处理工艺对34CrNiMo6钢性能的影响研究

目的 提高34CrNiMo6钢构件抗拉强度、屈服强度以及伸长率的匹配程度,进而提高合金的冲击韧性和疲劳性能。方法 通过热处理试验,研究不同工艺对材料组织和性能的影响。采用预先热处理（正火+高温回火）→调质热处理（淬火+回火）的工艺,研究不同淬火和回火温度对试样组织及力学性能的影响。结果 随着淬火温度的升高,试样的强度有所增加,伸长率差别不大,在淬火温度为900 ℃时冲击韧性有所下降。随着回火温度的升高,强度明显降低,但伸长率逐渐升高,冲击韧性则稍有提升。结论 通过试验确定了材料的热处理工艺：850 ℃淬火+580 ℃回火。在该调质工艺下,材料的强度和塑性得到了合理的匹配。     

XCQ16-1车桥用钢调质热处理工艺的研究

为了提高整体式车桥用钢的综合力学性能,对XCQ16-1钢进行了调质热处理工艺研究.通过材料单向拉伸、冲击和硬度等试验,研究了不同回火温度、回火保温时间、淬火温度和淬火保温时间对XCQ16-1钢力学性能的影响规律,制定了试验条件下的调质热处理工艺,并分析了不同工艺参数对材料组织的影响规律.试验结果表明:回火工艺对XCQ16-1钢组织和力学性能的影响比较大,随回火温度的升高和回火保温时间的延长,材料的强度性能下降,塑性和韧性指标上升.经860℃保温30min淬火+470℃保温90min回火调质处理后,该材料可获得良好的综合性能.     

热处理工艺路径对9Ni低温钢组织和性能的影响

对9Ni低温钢进行淬火＋回火（QT）、淬火＋淬火＋回火（QQT）不同工艺路径的热处理试验,分析了不同热处理工艺路径下9Ni低温钢组织和性能的影响。结果表明：不同的热处理工艺路径直接影响9Ni低温铜最终的性能。相较于淬火＋回火（QT）工艺路径,采用含有两相区淬火的QQT工艺能明显提高9Ni低温铜的低温韧性,但降低强度。在淬火＋回火（QT）工艺路径下,随着回火温度的升高,9Ni钢回火析出组织更加充分均匀,其低温韧性呈上升趋势。在淬火＋淬火＋回火（QQT）工艺路径下,9Ni钢的低温韧性随两相区淬火温度的升高呈下降趋势。     

热处理工艺对压裂泵阀体用钢4330MOD组织及性能的影响

为提高压裂泵阀体的强度和韧性,研究了不同热处理工艺对改进型4330钢组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明:4330MOD钢通过添加微合金元素及调质工艺优化能够提高强度和韧性。微合金元素Nb、V,正火+调质工艺能够降低晶粒尺寸,提高强韧性。4330MOD钢在550℃～700℃回火时,组织为回火索氏体组织,随回火温度的升高强度降低,韧性先升高后降低,在600℃～650℃回火强韧性匹配较好。4330MOD钢通过微合金元素添加及热处理工艺优化使晶粒尺寸及板条块宽度细小,大角度晶界比例高,从而提高了钢的强韧性。      

热处理对5CrMnMo钢力学性能及显微组织的影响

本文研究了不同热处理规程对5CrMnMo钢的强度、塑性、冲击韧性等指标的影响。结果表明:随淬火温度升高,强度、塑性变化不大,冲击韧性下降,断裂韧性略有提高;随回火温度升高,强度下降,塑性和冲击韧性提高,断裂韧性在550℃回火时出现峰值;因此采用880℃加热淬火,550℃回火工艺可使钢获得较高的强韧性。     

用于制造堆内构件压紧弹簧的Z12CN13不锈钢大锻环国产化材料

通过材料成分控制和热处理制度优化掌握了主要合金元素、淬火和回火温度以及淬火冷却速度对压紧弹簧用国产Z12CN13不锈钢大锻环力学性能的影响规律。完成国产Z12CN13不锈钢大锻环的评定,达到了设计标准要求的各项性能。结果表明要同时达到技术条件规定的强度和韧性指标,主要合金元素应取中上限。随淬火温度的升高,国产Z12CN13不锈钢强度、塑性、韧性下降;随回火温度的升高,其强度下降,塑性、韧性升高;淬火冷却速度明显影响材料的抗拉强度和冲击韧性,提高淬火冷却速度可同时满足强度和冲击韧性指标要求。985℃淬火并快冷,640℃回火后国产Z12CN13不锈钢综合力学性能和强韧性配比最佳。     

直接淬火低碳贝氏体钢的回火组织与力学性能

利用SEM,TEM等实验方法,研究了不同回火温度对直接淬火Fe-Mn-Mo-Nb-Ti系低碳贝氏体组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,580℃回火后钢板具有最佳综合力学性能,抗拉强度805MPa,屈服强度719MPa,延伸率25.8%,-20℃冲击功106J.随回火温度的升高,板条贝氏体回复作用逐渐加强,位错通过运动、合并...     

正火控冷12MnCrNiMoV钢板性能

研究了正火控冷+高温回火热处理工艺对12MnCrNiMoV钢板力学性能、冲击韧性的影响,用透射电镜分析了12MnCrNiMoV钢的微观组织.结果表明,与正火钢板相比,正火控冷的钢板具有较好的强韧性,Akv,-40℃提高约45%,特征转变温度TFAT50降低了20℃.组织观察表明,正火控冷的12MnCrNiMoV钢板组织中的粒状贝氏体中的M-A岛主要以板条马氏体为主.高温回火后,正火控冷工艺的微观组织为板条铁素体,碳化物呈弥散均匀分布.     

相变点间热处理对DIWA353钢性能的影响

为改善锅炉钢板DIWA353电渣焊接头的韧性,针对现行的制造工艺(930℃正火 630℃回火),对升温进入两相区(930℃正火 740℃×2h空冷 630℃回火)和降温进入两相区(930℃×2.5h空冷至670℃水冷 630℃回火)两种热处理工艺进行了初步探讨,并通过一系列性能试验与现行热处理工艺后的性能进行了对比.试验结果表明,两相区热处理不仅使母材和焊缝韧性大幅度提高,而且强度降低并不明显,符合标准要求;尤其是降温进入两相区的热处理,还使强度明显提高.     

热处理工艺对18Cr23MoVRE耐磨铸钢组织及性能的影响

研究了18Cr23MoVRE耐磨钢在不同的热处理工艺下的显微组织和力学性能。研究结果表明,18Cr23MoVRE耐磨钢经不同温度淬火+300℃回火处理后,其组织均为回火马氏体基体+少量碳化物。淬火温度提高,试验钢的硬度增加,冲击韧性略有下降。在1000℃淬火+300℃回火时,试验钢获得优良的综合性能,硬度可达到HRC58.5,冲击韧性达到5.8J。     

改善09MnNi容器钢低温冲击韧性的机理

用热膨胀法测量了典型容器用09MnNiDR钢的Ac1和Ac3温度,并用在此基础上设计的淬火工艺对其进行热处理。使用扫描电镜、EBSD和夏比冲击试验机等手段研究了09MnNiDR钢在其厚度方向1/2处的组织、织构和低温冲击性能。结果表明：实验钢的Ac1=692.9℃,Ac3=883.1℃。与“准亚温淬火+回火”或“准亚温淬火+亚温淬火+回火”热处理工艺相比,采用“预淬火+准亚温淬火+回火”热处理,能使09MnNiDR钢板1/2厚度处的低温冲击性能有较大的提高。其原因,一是晶粒的细化,二是织构的漫散分布。     

低碳微合金直接淬火钢的组织与力学性能

为了提高低碳直接淬火钢的强韧性能,对一种低碳Nb-V微合金钢进行了轧后直接淬火(DQ)和再加热淬火(RQ)热处理实验,分析了低碳直接淬火钢的的强韧化机理.采用光学显微镜、透射电子显微镜、硬度计、拉伸试验机以及冲击试验机研究了轧后热处理工艺对低碳Nb-V微合金钢组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,DQ工艺钢马氏体板条间距细小,含有较多的位错亚结构,因此具有较高的强度和韧性.DQ工艺钢马氏体中的大量位错,促进了碳化物弥散析出,产生了显著的二次硬化效果.由于基体中固溶的Nb、V等元素推迟淬火马氏体在回火过程中的各种转变,以及回火时析出的细小弥散碳化物抑制马氏体铁素体回复、再结晶过程,DQ工艺钢表现出较高的回火稳定性.     

回火方式对调质高强度钢组织和性能的影响

为改善高强度钢的塑性和韧性,对同一种低合金高强度钢进行两种不同回火方式的调质处理,淬火+缓慢加热回火的传统调质与淬火+感应加热回火的新调质工艺,分析该工艺对钢的组织与性能的影响.利用扫描电镜和透射电镜观察组织及析出物的变化,采用X射线衍射仪分析了钢中残余奥氏体体积分数.结果表明:两种工艺下,钢的组织均为板条宽300～500 nm左右的马氏体组织,感应加热回火调质工艺处理后,板条组织明显,析出物大多约为20 nm,比传统调质处理后的细小;两种不同热处理工艺均能提高钢的屈服强度.感应加热至500℃回火后试验钢具有16%以上的延伸率,-40℃冲击功达到32 J,优于传统调质工艺处理钢板的综合性能.感应加热回火能获得更多小尺寸析出物和更多的残余奥氏体,有利于改善钢的塑性和韧性.     

正火控冷12MnCrNiMoV钢板性能和微观组织研究

研究了正火控冷 +高温回火热处理工艺对 12MnCrNiMoV钢板力学性能、冲击韧性的影响 ,用透射电镜分析了 12MnCrNiMoV钢的微观组织。结果表明 ,与正火钢板相比 ,正火控冷的钢板具有较好的强韧性 ,Akv ,-4 0℃ 提高约 45 % ,特征转变温度TFAT50 降低了 2 0℃。组织观察表明 ,正火控冷的 12MnCrNiMoV钢板组织中的粒状贝氏体中的M A岛主要以板条马氏体为主。高温回火后 ,正火控冷工艺的微观组织为板条铁素体 ,碳化物呈弥散均匀分布     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of 780 MPa high strength steels produced by direct-quenching and tempering process

Microstructure and mechanical properties of 780 MPa grade steel plate manufactured by conventional reheat-quenching and tempering (RQ-T) and direct-quenching and tempering (DQ-T) processes were investigated. The DQ process was found to enhance the hardenability of steel effectively so that tensile strengths of a range from 780 to 860 MPa have been achieved using DQ-T process, while tensile strength of about 770 MPa has been obtained from the RQ-T sample. In contrast, low temperature toughness of DQ-T samples was generally inferior to that of RQ-T sample, unless hot rolling and cooling processes were optimized in a controlled manner. For example, fracture appearance transition temperature (FATT) of DQ-T samples was varied in a range from –50°C to –120°C, while RQ-T specimens exhibited nearly constant FATT of about –80°C. The finish-rolling temperature (FRT) was one of potential process parameters to determine strength/toughness balance of the steel manufactured by DQ process, while the effect of FRT was closely associated with the cooling rate applied in the process. It has been demonstrated that, for the specimens quenched with a cooling rate higher than 20°C/sec, it may seem to be appropriate to adjust the FRT as low as possible in the non-recrystallization region. In contrast, for the specimens quenched with a low cooling rate of less than 10°C/sec, it may seem to be proper to apply higher FRT to obtain excellent strength/toughness balance of the steel.     

Elastic Sag Property of Low Carbon Martensite Spring Steel

This paper studies the elastic sag resistance of new low-carbon martensite spring steel 35Si2CrVB developed recently and points out that the cause of elastic sag is attributed to cyclic softening of spring steel engendered during its serving,also considers that elastic sag property should be evaluated by dynamic mechanical properties of spring material such as dynamic yield strength σ'0.2, ratio of dynamic yield strength σ'0.2 vs. tensile strength σb (σ'0.2/σb) and ratio of dynamic yield strength σ' 0.2vs. static yield strengthσ0.2 (σ'0.2/σ0. 2 )etc. , which are measured by the cyclic stress-strain curve test. Compared with conventional spring steel 60Si2MnA, 35Si2CrVB has good advantages in both dynamic and static properties, which show it possesses higher elastic sag resistance than 60Si2MnA because of its lath-martensite structure tempering in low temperature different from 60Si2MnA steel's plate martensite structure tempering inmedium temperature. So it can be demonstrated that low carbon martensite spring steel is more appropriate for the demands of spring.     

An investigation on the microstructure and mechanical properties of direct-quenched and tempered AISI 4140 steel

Direct quenching (DQ) process is an appropriate method in steels heat treatment field. This method enhances production rate, reduces energy consumption and decreases environment contamination. In this study hot-rolled AISI 4140 steel billets with different diameters (75, 80, 85, 100, 105 and 115 mm) and 20 m length were quenched directly in a water tank. Also some samples with similar size and composition were provided by conventional reheating, quenching and tempering (RQ) heat treatment process. The quenched samples were tempered at the temperature of 630 °C for 2 h. Mechanical properties of heat treated samples including tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, hardness and impact toughness were measured. Also, the microstructure and harden-ability of this steel were investigated under various conditions and the results were compared to RQ heat treated products. The results showed that direct quenching and tempering processes (DQ–T) is due to enhance of mechanical properties such as tensile strength and harden-ability of AISI 4140 and it is affected by various parameters such as steel temperature before quenching, water temperature, quenching time and also billet size.     

The effects of heat treatment variables on the microstructure and properties of ultra-high strength steels differing in titanium content

The influences of different austenitizing and tempering temperatures on the microstructure and properties of three experimental ultra-high strength steels (UHS) have been investigated. The steels had different Ti content and were subjected to austenitizing treatment at 900, 1000, 1100 and 1200°C followed by oil quench and tempering at 200, 300, 450 and 600 °C. It has been found that the high temperature (1100 and 1200 °C) austenitizing treatments, alter both microstructure and properties, and depending on the subsequent tempering temperature, may have a beneficial or detrimental influence upon the mechanical properties. Addition of up to 0.011 wt% Ti to the steel composition improves hardness, toughness and tensile strength. This improvement in mechanical properties is obtainable with any subsequent heat treatment. For higher Ti content (0.089 wt%), although some further improvement in hardness and tensile strength was obtained, significant degradation in toughness was achieved, particularly when the steel was subjected to high temperature austenitizing and tempering treatment.     

低焊接裂纹敏感性钢回火组织及力学性能研究

为优高强度低焊接裂纹敏感性钢的力学性能,对其热轧态钢板进行了不同温度的回火实验.通过光学显微镜、扫描电镜和透射电镜观察了回火显微组织的演变特征,并结合相应的力学性能检测手段分析了不同回火温度下显微组织与力学性能的关系.结果表明,550℃回火后屈服强度和抗拉强度较热轧态强度分别提高了115和30 MPa,平均冲击功提高了...