涡流检测系统仿真分析的自适应算法

该文针对电磁场有限元计算的特点,深入研究了涡流检测系统中电磁场有限元后验误差估计的误差模选择问题,并在分析Zienkiewicz-Zhu方法在电磁场有限元后验误差估计应用中存在局限性的基础上,提出了一种适合于涡流检测系统中电有限元分析的后验误差估计新方法。在此基础上,结合James R.Stewart和Thomas J.R.Hughes所提出的简单实用的有限元算法,提出了一种适合于涡流检测系统中电磁场有限元分析的hp 自适应新算法。     

Application of a posteriori error estimation to finite element simulation of compressible Navier-Stokes flow

In this paper, we discuss how to improve the adaptive finite element simulation of compressible Navier-Stokes flow via a posteriori error estimate analysis. We use the moving space-time finite element method to globally discretize the time-dependent Navier-Stokes equations on a series of adapted meshes. The generalized compressible Stokes problem, which is the Stokes problem in its most generalized form, is presented and discussed. On the basis of the a posteriori error estimator for the generalized compressible Stokes problem, a numerical framework of a posteriori error estimation is established corresponding to the case of compressible Navier-Stokes equations. Guided by the a posteriori errors estimation, a combination of different mesh adaptive schemes involving simultaneous refinement/unrefinement and point-moving are applied to control the finite element mesh quality. Finally, a series of numerical experiments will be performed involving the compressible Stokes and Navier-Stokes flows around different aerodynamic shapes to prove the validity of our mesh adaptive algorithms.     

Adaptive finite element heterogeneous multiscale method for homogenization problems

In this paper we present an a posteriori error analysis for elliptic homogenization problems discretized by the finite element heterogeneous multiscale method. Unlike standard finite element methods, our discretization scheme relies on macro- and microfinite elements. The desired macroscopic solution is obtained by a suitable averaging procedure based on microscopic data. As the macroscopic data (such as the macroscopic diffusion tensor) are not available beforehand, appropriate error indicators have to be defined for designing adaptive methods. We show that such indicators based only on the available macro- and microsolutions (used to compute the actual macrosolution) can be defined, allowing for a macroscopic mesh refinement strategy which is both reliable and efficient. The corresponding a posteriori estimates for the upper and lower bound are derived in the energy norm. In the case of a uniformly oscillating tensor, we recover the standard residual-based a posteriori error estimate for the finite element method applied to the homogenized problem. Numerical experiments confirm the efficiency and reliability of the adaptive multiscale method.     

Finite element approximations of nonlinear eigenvalue problems in quantum physics

In this paper, we study finite element approximations of a class of nonlinear eigenvalue problems arising from quantum physics. We derive both a priori and a posteriori finite element error estimates and obtain optimal convergence rates for both linear and quadratic finite element approximations. In particular, we analyze the convergence and complexity of an adaptive finite element method. In our analysis, we utilize certain relationship between the finite element eigenvalue problem and the associated finite element boundary value approximations. We also present several numerical examples in quantum physics that support our theory.     

A Posteriori Error Estimates of Recovery Type for Distributed Convex Optimal Control Problems

In this paper, we derive a posteriori error estimates of recovery type, and present the superconvergence analysis for the finite element approximation of distributed convex optimal control problems. We provide a posteriori error estimates of recovery type for both the control and the state approximation, which are generally equivalent. Under some stronger assumptions, they are further shown to be asymptotically exact. Such estimates, which are apparently not available in the literature, can be used to construct adaptive finite element approximation schemes and as a reliability bound for the control problems. Numerical results demonstrating our theoretical results are also presented in this paper.     

Energy norm a posteriori error estimation for mixed discontinuous Galerkin approximations of the Maxwell operator

In this paper we develop the a posteriori error estimation of mixed discontinuous Galerkin finite element approximations of the Maxwell operator. In particular, by employing suitable Helmholtz decompositions of the error, together with the conservation properties of the underlying method, computable upper bounds on the error, measured in terms of a natural (mesh-dependent) energy norm, are derived. Numerical experiments testing the performance of our a posteriori error bounds for problems with both smooth and singular analytical solutions are presented.     

An Adaptive Finite Element Method for the Wave Scattering with Transparent Boundary Condition

Consider the acoustic wave scattering by an impenetrable obstacle in two dimensions. The model is formulated as a boundary value problem for the Helmholtz equation with a transparent boundary condition. Based on a duality argument technique, an a posteriori error estimate is derived for the finite element method with the truncated Dirichlet-to-Neumann boundary operator. The a posteriori error estimate consists of the finite element approximation error and the truncation error of boundary operator which decays exponentially with respect to the truncation parameter. A new adaptive finite element algorithm is proposed for solving the acoustic obstacle scattering problem, where the truncation parameter is determined through the truncation error and the mesh elements for local refinements are marked through the finite element discretization error. Numerical experiments are presented to illustrate the competitive behavior of the proposed adaptive method.     

Application of a posteriori error estimation to finite element simulation of incompressible Navier-Stokes flow

The main goal of this paper is to study adaptive mesh techniques, using a posteriori error estimates, for the finite element solution of the Navier-Stokes equations modeling steady and unsteady flows of an incompressible viscous fluid. Among existing operator splitting techniques, the θ-scheme is used for time integration of the Navier-Stokes equations. Then, a posteriori error estimates, based on the solution of a local system for each triangular element, are presented in the framework of the generalized incompressible Stokes problem, followed by its practical application to the case of incompressible Navier-Stokes problem. Hierarchical mesh adaptive techniques are developed in response to the a posteriori error estimation. Numerical simulations of viscous flows associated with selected geometries are performed and discussed to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of our methodology.     

Adaptive Finite Element Approximation for an Elliptic Optimal Control Problem with Both Pointwise and Integral Control Constraints

In this paper, we study the adaptive finite element approximation for a constrained optimal control problem with both pointwise and integral control constraints. We first obtain the explicit solutions for the variational inequalities both in the continuous and discrete cases. Then a priori error estimates are established, and furthermore equivalent a posteriori error estimators are derived for both the state and the control approximation, which can be used to guide the mesh refinement for an adaptive multi-mesh finite element scheme. The a posteriori error estimators are implemented and tested with promising numerical results.     

Adaptive finite elements for a certain class of variational inequalities of second kind

In this note, we extend our studies on finite element Galerkin schemes for elliptic variational inequalities of first to the one of second kind. Especially we perform the corresponding a posteriori error analysis for a simple friction problem and a model flow of a Bingham fluid.     

Adaptive error control for multigrid finite element

We consider the problem of adaptive error control in the finite element method including the error resulting from, inexact solution of the discrete equations. We prove a posteriori error estimates for a prototype elliptic model problem discretized by the finite element with a canomical multigrid algorithm. The proofs are based on a combination of so-called strong stability and, the orthogonality inherent in both the finite element method can the multigrid algorithm.     

发展型对流占优扩散方程的FD-SD法的后验误差估计及空间网格调节技术

０．引言 流线扩散法（ｓｔｒｅａｍｌｉｎｅ　ｄｉｆｆｕｓｉｏｎ ｍｅｔｈｏｄ,简称 ＳＤ法）是由Ｈｕｇｈｅｓ和 Ｂｒｏｏｋｓ在１９８０年前后提出的一种数值求解对流占优扩散问题的新型有限元算法．随后,Ｊｏｈｎｓｏｎ和 Ｎａｖｅｒｔ把ＳＤ法推广到发展型对流扩散问题．这一方法因其兼具良好的数值稳定性和高阶精度,近年来在理论与实践方面都得到了很大发展． 对于发展型对流扩散问题的ＳＤ法均采用时空有限元,即把时间、空间同等对待,这样做虽然使关于时间、空间的精度很好地统一起来,但与传统的有限元相比,由于维数增加,计…     

Adaptive Finite Element Approximation for a Constrained Optimal Control Problem via Multi-meshes

In this paper, we study adaptive finite element approximation schemes for a constrained optimal control problem. We derive the equivalent a posteriori error estimators for both the state and the control approximation, which particularly suit an adaptive multi-mesh finite element scheme. The error estimators are then implemented and tested with promising numerical results.     

A posteriori error estimates of two-grid finite volume element methods for nonlinear elliptic problems

In this paper, we study the a posteriori error estimates of two-grid finite volume element method for second-order nonlinear elliptic equations. We derive the residual-based a posteriori error estimator and prove the computable upper and lower bounds on the error in $H^1$-norm. The a posteriori error estimator can be used to assess the accuracy of the two-grid finite volume element solutions in practical applications. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the performance of the proposed estimator.     

Robust topology optimization using a posteriori error estimator for the finite element method

In our work, we consider the classical density-based approach to the topology optimization. We propose to modify the discretized cost functional using a posteriori error estimator for the finite element method. It can be regarded as a new technique to prevent checkerboards. It also provides higher regularity of solutions and robustness of results.     

Adaptive modeling of turbulent flow with residual based turbulent kinetic energy dissipation

In this paper we first review our recent work on a new framework for adaptive turbulence simulation: we model turbulence by weak solutions to the Navier–Stokes equations that are wellposed with respect to mean value output in the form of functionals, and we use an adaptive finite element method to compute approximations with a posteriori error control based on the error in the functional output. We then derive a local energy estimate for a particular finite element method, which we connect to related work on dissipative weak Euler solutions with kinetic energy dissipation due to lack of local smoothness of the weak solutions. The ideas are illustrated by numerical results, where we observe a law of finite dissipation with respect to a decreasing mesh size.     

A Novel Hierarchial Error Estimate for Elliptic Obstacle Problems

We present and analyze a novel hierarchical a posteriori error estimate for elliptic obstacle problems. The main result is that the energy norm of the finite element approximate error is, up to some extra oscillation term, equivalent to an appropriate hierarchical estimator. The proof is based upon some new observations on efficiency and some technical tools deriving from a previous work (Zou et al. in Numer. Math. 117:653?C677, 2011). Moreover, we present an equivalence between the energy norm and the energy functional of the finite element approximate error. Several numerical experiments validate our theoretical findings.     

The Superconvergent Cluster Recovery Method

A new gradient recovery technique SCR (Superconvergent Cluster Recovery) is proposed and analyzed for finite element methods. A linear polynomial approximation is obtained by a least-squares fitting to the finite element solution at certain sample points, which in turn gives the recovered gradient at recovering points. Compared with similar techniques such as SPR and PPR, our approach is cheaper and efficient, while having same or even better accuracy. In additional, it can be used as an a posteriori error estimator, which is relatively simple to implement, cheap in terms of storage and computational cost for adaptive algorithms. We present some numerical examples illustrating the effectiveness of our recovery procedure.     

Some a Posteriori Error Estimators for p-Laplacian Based on Residual Estimation or Gradient Recovery

In this paper, we first derive a posteriori error estimators of residual type for the finite element approximation of the p-Laplacian, and show that they are reliable, and efficient up to higher order terms. We then construct some a posteriori error estimators based on gradient recovery. We further compare the two types of a posteriori error estimators. It is found that there exist some relationships between the two types of estimators, which are similar to those held in the case of the Laplacian. It is shown that the a posteriori error estimators based on gradient recovery are equivalent to the discretization error in a quasi-norm provided the solution is sufficiently smooth and mesh is uniform. Under stronger conditions, superconvergnece properties have been established for the used gradient recovery operator, and then some of the gradient recovery based estimates are further shown to be asymptotically exact to the discretization error in a quasi-norm. Numerical results demonstrating these a posteriori estimates are also presented.     

Applications and numerical analysis of partial differential Volterra equations: A brief survey

This article contains a concise survey of the numerical analysis of Volterra equations, and leads up to some recent results on a posteriori error estimation for finite element approximations.