OFDM系统中载波间干扰自消除算法研究

OFDM系统对频率偏移极为敏感,频率偏移将致使各个子载波之间失去正交性,导致子载波干扰(ICI),从而降低系统性能。通过对有效抑制ICI的方法—ICI自消除算法进行研究,分析了ICI自消除算法对OFDM系统的影响。研究结果表明:与标准OFDM系统相比,ICI自消除算法使OFDM系统改善了系统误码率。     

OFDM系统中载波间干扰自消除算法研究

OFDM系统对频率偏移极为敏感,频率偏移将致使各个子载波之间失去正交性,导致子载波干扰（ICI）,从而降低系统性能。通过对有效抑制ICI的方法—ICI自消除算法进行研究,分析了ICI自消除算法对OFDM系统的影响。研究结果表明：与标准OFDM系统相比,ICI自消除算法使OFDM系统改善了系统误码率。     

地面数字电视广播OFDM系统中子载波间干扰的消除

提出了一种基于差分调制消除地面数字电视广播OFDM系统子载波间干扰的新方法.仿真结果表明:差分调制能够有效消除频率偏移造成的OFDM系统子载波间的干扰,并且计算简单,不牺牲系统的带宽利用效率,具有很好的实用性.     

OFDM系统中载波间干扰抑制方法

在高速移动通信环境下,OFDM系统在传输过程中出现的多普勒频移和收发两端本地振荡器之间的频率偏差,形成子载波间干扰(ICI)并造成系统性能降低。在分析子载波间干扰机制的基础上,讨论了自消除方法和分段均衡方法,并提出一种利用加窗技术改进的分段均衡方法。仿真结果表明,采用该改进的分段均衡方法能更好地改善系统的性能,有约2 dB的信道估计增益。     

基于ICI干扰消除的OFDM线性时变信道估计方法

多普勒频移破坏了OFDM子载波的正交性,导致系统产生子载波间干扰。针对此问题,文中提出了一种基于ICI干扰消除的时变信道估计方法。该方法利用前一符号的信道斜率,消除当前系统符号所受到的ICI干扰。在归一化多普勒频小于0.15时,所述算法的信道估计均方误差比传统算法更小,系统误码率性能更优秀。     

移动OFDM系统中的ICI消除算法研究

在宽带OFDM系统中,高速移动引起的多普勒效应导致载波间干扰(InterCarrier Interference, ICI)。该文在充分利用ICI分布特性的基础上,使用部分信道信息推导出两种新的低复杂度MMSE和DFE均衡算法。分析及仿真表明,新算法能够灵活可控地实现接收机性能与复杂度的有效折衷。在计算开销近似相同的条件下,提出的DFE均衡方案有效消除了传统接收机差错性能的地板效应(error floor),从而获得了性能改善。     

OFDM盲载波间干扰抑制与同步算法研究

针对载波频偏引起的子载波间干扰问题,提出一种基于独立分量分析的OFDM载波频率同步算法。本算法直接实现载波频率同步,可以避免基于导频机制的频偏估计和由频偏估计误差带来的频谱效率降低与性能损失。首先建立含频偏OFDM独立分量分析模型,然后从最大似然原则得到分离的代价函数,结合自然梯度优化得到OFDM源信号实现载波频率同步。理论分析表明,提出的算法不仅具有基于最大似然的频偏补偿性能而且提高了系统的输出信噪比。最后,仿真分析证明了算法的有效性。      

零前缀OFDM中智能反射表面环境下干扰抑制算法研究

在智能反射表面(RIS)场景下的零前缀正交频分复用(ZP-OFDM)系统中由于反射元件系数转换引起的等效信道时变,其破坏了正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的正交性并产生严重的子载波间干扰(ICI)。该文通过构建该场景下的系统传输模型,通过分析ICI功率和对反射元件系数转换时变特性进行建模,利用构建子载波间干扰抑制矩阵对ICI进行补偿,抑制由于反射系数变化造成的等效时变信道对系统性能的影响。仿真结果表明,子载波间干扰得到了有效抑制,该文提出的干扰抑制算法对于系统的传输性能有较明显的提升。     

OFDM系统中两种新的子载波间干扰（ICI）消除方案分析

采用多载波渊制的正交频分复用(OFDM)系统是未来移动通信系统的一个倍受关注的候选方案，它能减轻多径衰落环境的影响，提供高速率的数据传输。在OFDM系统中，传输频带被分为若干个相互重叠的子信道，这些子信道是两两正交的。发送数据经过串并变换后在这些子信道上并行传输。由于子信道     

时变信道下OFDM系统中基于载频间干扰抑制的迭代检测算法

为了有效地抑制OFDM系统载频间干扰（ICI）,提出一种并行干扰消除的迭代检测算法。基于检测信号的信干噪比最大化的准则,通过对接收信号进行判决、重构、干扰抵消处理,建立了ICI抑制的迭代检测算法,给出了信号检测流程。通过对时变信道的分析,研究了时变信道中归一化频偏对系统陛能的影响,给出了性能仿真结果。仿真结果表明所建议的算法可有效地利用时变信道的时间分集特性来提高系统性能,计算复杂度从O（N^3）降低到O（N）。     

OFDM系统中的迭代并行子载波间干扰消除技术

由于实际信道的时变性，OFDM系统中每一子载波上的接收信号受到其它子载波上所传输信号的影响，形成载波间干扰(ICI)并造成误码性能降低。本文提出了适用于OFDM系统的迭代并行子载波间干扰消除接收技术，分析和仿真结果表明此方法可以有效地消除载波间干扰，在归一化多普勒频移为0．1和0．001时，分别提高接收机的性能0.8dB和0．5dB。     

A Joint OFDM Channel Estimation and ICI Cancellation for Double Selective Channels

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems suffer significantly from inter-carrier interference (ICI) caused by double selective channels. In this paper, we develop a two-stage hybrid channel estimation and ICI cancellation structure for OFDM. The double selective channels are approximated by an improved Basis Expansion Model (BEM), which is more accurate than the conventional BEM when the normalized Doppler frequency is smaller than one. Based on this improved model, a new ICI cancellation scheme is proposed to reduce ICI impact. Simulation results show that the framework performs well.

Joint ICI Cancellation and PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems Without Side Information

Intercarrier interference (ICI) self-cancellation, new ICI self-cancellation and conjugate cancellation schemes have been proposed in the literature to mitigate the effect of ICI. In this paper we have performed the mathematical analysis of PAPR performances for ICI self-cancellation, new ICI self-cancellation and ICI conjugate cancellation schemes and it is found that PAPR performance of these schemes are either very close to or poorer than the standard OFDM signal, which necessitates the requirement of PAPR reduction. After realizing the need of PAPR reduction in ICI cancellation schemes, we have proposed a joint scheme to reduce ICI and PAPR simultaneously. In this paper, we have proposed a multipoint partial transmit sequence (PTS) scheme, to improve the PAPR performance of ICI cancellation schemes. The proposed multipoint PTS based PAPR reduction scheme is coupled with ICI cancellation schemes in such a way that CIR performance of these schemes after coupling remains unchanged and no SI is required at the receiver to recover the original data signal. A comparison of CIR and PAPR performances for ICI cancellation schemes with and without PAPR reduction is also presented in this paper. The analytical results of CIR and PAPR performances for conventional ICI cancellation and joint ICI cancellation and PAPR reduction confirm the outperformance of the proposed scheme. We have also evaluated the SER performance of the joint schemes over additive white Gaussian noise and fading channels and presented a comparison with other existing schemes.     

Iterative Channel Estimation and Successive ICI Cancellation for OFDM Systems over Doubly Selective Channels

In orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems, significant inter-carrier interference (ICI) caused by doubly selective channels make challenge for reliable reception. In this paper, channel estimation and ICI cancellation are considered jointly. Relying on the basis expansion model (BEM) of time-varying channel, the linear system model of transceiver is established, and the corresponding joint optimization of the transmitted data and BEM coefficients is formulated. Due to the separability of the data and BEM coefficients, we use cyclic minimizing technique to perform channel estimation and equalization alternately. This yields a linear minimum mean square-error (LMMSE) channel estimator and a block MMSE equalizer respectively. The block MMSE equalizer has complexity O(N ³), where N is the number of data subcarriers. To reduce the complexity, instead of equalizing all the data simultaneously, we consider estimating each data symbol successively. This idea results in the per subcarrier interference canceller with lower complexity O(N ²). Finally, an iterative receiver consisting of the data-aided LMMSE channel estimator and the successive interference canceller is developed. Simulation results show the scheme is effective over the channel with relatively large Doppler spread.     

Low Complexity Iterative ICI Cancellation and Equalization for OFDM Systems Over Doubly Selective Channels

In this paper, a low complexity iterative intercarrier interference (ICI) cancellation and equalization technique is proposed for use in OFDM systems over doubly selective channels. In the iterative parallel interference cancellation/minimum mean square error (PIC/MMSE) detector has a high complexity and a restriction on the structure which can not remove the ICI in the initial stage. Therefore, an error propagation occurs due to the ICI regenerated by the incorrect output of soft-input soft-output (SISO) decoder. In order to reduce the error propagation, an MMSE detector based on the successive interference cancellation (SIC) is used in the initial stage. The low complexity MMSE detector is also derived to minimize the error propagation by quantifying the decision error before SISO decoding. In the first iteration, simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional PIC/MMSE scheme by about 3 dB at bit error rate $({rm BER})=1times 10^{-3}$ while maintaining the equivalent computational complexity. In the subsequent iteration, it is possible to cancel the ICI out in the received signals by the aid of soft log-likelihood ratio (LLR) fed from the SISO decoder. Converting the LLR to the decision error probability, the error covariance matrix is obtained more accurately. As a result, the error propagation can be effectively reduced by dealing with only the dominant components, when considering decision errors. Finally, simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional PIC/MMSE scheme.      

OFDM系统中成形脉冲抑制ICI方法研究

OFDM系统面临的一个主要问题是对频率偏移的敏感性,频率偏移将导致子载波间干扰(ICI)的产生,从而大大降低系统性能.本文主要分析频偏存在时脉冲成形与子载波间干扰的关系,给出各种成形脉冲性能的评价标准,并提出在此标准下性能最佳的成形脉冲.     

OFDM系统中成形脉冲抑制ICI方法研究

OFDM系统面临的一个主要问题是对频率偏移的敏感性,频率偏移将导致子载波间干扰（ICI）的产生,从而大大降低系统性能。本文主要分析频偏存在时脉冲成形与子载波间干扰的关系,给出各种成形脉冲性能的评价标准,并提出在此标准下性能最佳的成形脉冲。     

General ICI self-cancellation scheme for OFDM systems

One of the challenges in designing orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems is their inherent sensitivity to any frequency shift in the signal. A frequency offset between the local oscillators at the transmitter and receiver causes a single frequency shift in the signal, while a time-varying channel can cause a spread of frequency shifts known as the Doppler spread. Frequency shifts ruin the orthogonality of OFDM subcarriers and cause intercarrier interference (ICI); therefore, quickly diminishing the performance of the system. ICI self-cancellation schemes have been proposed to reduce the sensitivity of OFDM systems to frequency shifts. These schemes use signal processing and frequency domain coding to reduce the amount of ICI generated as a result of frequency shifts, with little additional computational complexity. These methods can be used as an alternative to the fine frequency-offset estimation methods to battle oscillator frequency offset or simply be used as an ICI mitigation technique when the system is operating over time-varying channels. We propose a general ICI self-cancellation scheme that can be implemented through windowing at the transmitter and receiver. We show that the previously proposed self-cancellation schemes are equivalent to special cases of this method. Through theoretical analysis of the signal-to-interference ratio and bit-error rate and the use of Monte Carlo simulations, we demonstrate that the proposed system considerably outperforms the existing systems in the presence of frequency offset or time variations in the channel. We consider both coherent and noncoherent systems.