辽宁五女山山城高句丽遗址博物馆工程记录

文章以辽宁五女山山城高句丽遗址博物馆工程的项目背景设计和施工过程的简略但完整的介绍为解剖实例,对于国内目前小型遗址博物馆这一特殊博物馆类型的设计现状和各种制约条件进行了简要分析,希望引起关于影响建筑作品完成度的外部因素的探讨。     

乡村地区古代城市遗址整体保护研究——以汉水流域楚皇城遗址为例

该文以汉水流域楚皇城为例,从其价值与特征入手,分析其现存的问题,结合历史文化、自然环境、社会活动三个层面对楚皇城整体保护进行研究,提出保护思想与方法,将保护与利用结合,希望为乡村地区古代城市遗址整体的保护研究奠定基础。     

Environmental degradation problems in the Heihe River Basin, northwest China

Environmental degradation in the Heihe River Basin of arid northwestern China is discussed in the paper. Under conditions of arid climate and unreasonable human activities, the processes of overuse of water resources by people in the basin have significant effects on the different kinds of environmental degradation, which include water environmental changes, land desertification and salinization, and vegetation degeneration. Furthermore, some proposals for environmental degradation research and control in the study site are put forward.     

Environmental fate of Triclosan in the River Aire Basin, UK

The concentrations and removal rate of Triclosan, an antibacterial ingredient in consumer products, were measured at advanced trickling filter (TF) and activated sludge (AS) wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in the River Aire basin in the UK in September 2000. Additionally, the in-stream removal of Triclosan was measured directly in Mag Brook, the stream receiving the treated effluent from the TF plant, using a fluorescent dye tracer to determine the water plug travel times. The in-stream removal of the dissolved and un-ionized (i.e. bioavailable) fraction of the compound was measured using semipermeable membrane devices (SPMDs) deployed at various distances downstream from the WWTP discharge point. The estimated removal rates were used in the GREAT-ER (Geography-Referenced Regional Exposure Assessment Tool for European Rivers) model to predict the site-specific distribution of Triclosan concentrations in the Aire basin as well as to calculate regional concentrations. High WWTP (approximately 95%) and in-stream (0.21-0.33 h-1) removal rates of Triclosan in Mag Brook confirm that this chemical is rapidly eliminated from the aquatic environment.     

Intangible Protection of Environmental Spaces in Ancient Towns and Its Significance: a Case Study of Ancient Qijiang Town in Sichuan

The well-preserved small historic cities and towns in China that have went through thousands of years of vicissitudes play a signifi cant role in studying the town history and architectural spaces,and inheriting behavioral cultures of the locals.However,driven by economic profi ts,the current protection and development of ancient towns focus on ancient images,but neglect behavioral cultures and spiritual connotations,lose their evolution sequence and the relationship between tangible and intangible characters.Protection of ancient towns,as the author asserts,means not simple restoration and simulation of ancient buildings,or blind pursuit of new approaches,but equal importance to repairing architectural forms,protecting the environmental spaces,and intangible behavioral cultures and spiritual connotations of the locals that have been or will be lost in the history.It is the signifi cance of protecting ancient town environment and its history and culture.     

考古遗址公园体验式景观应用研究--以谷阳城考古遗址公园为例

本文以谷阳城考古遗址公园为例,将景观体验理论应用于考古遗址公园设计。从个体感知、社会认同和场景塑造三个方面,通过对考古遗址公园的文化发掘和景观设计分析,介绍了遗址公园体验式景观的设计理念和方法。     

考古遗址公园体验式景观应用研究--以谷阳城考古遗址公园为例

本文以谷阳城考古遗址公园为例,将景观体验理论应用于考古遗址公园设计。从个体感知、社会认同和场景塑造三个方面,通过对考古遗址公园的文化发掘和景观设计分析,介绍了遗址公园体验式景观的设计理念和方法。     

渭河水系廊道与古都西安城址变迁的关系研究

借用历史地理学的方法探讨了古都西安的选址、建设、迁移与渭河水文和河道变迁的密切相关,研究发现城市经历了城市生活用水从依赖渭河水源到改用支流水源,交通以渭河航运为主到依赖漕渠再到缺乏航运条件,城址从渭河北岸迁移到渭河南岸,从靠近渭河到远离渭河的变化过程。深入探索研究渭河流域历史上城市发展迁移与渭河变化的互动关系问题,不仅对于科学地理解西安及其周边地区历史上“城-水”关系的变迁规律具有重要的理论意义,同时,对于渭河中下游地区各类型城市的生态化建设,也可提供一定的历史经验借鉴。     

遗址之于日常生活——以杜陵国家考古遗址公园为例

大遗址的利用与城市生活如何融合的课题,对深化遗址的展示阐释、提升文物所处环境、民生改善等有着重要意义.该文以杜陵国家考古遗址公园规划设计中的大遗址日常利用为例,分析了杜陵大遗址面对的主要问题,基于杜陵大遗址的历史空间认知,提出了置入日常生活的规划策略,以达成遗址空间与当代生活空间的和谐相处,实现大遗址公共空间日常生活之...     

黄泛平原古城镇洪涝经验及其适应性景观

黄河以其善淤、善决、善徙的个性,塑造了黄泛平原上独特的自然与人文景观.以黄泛平原的古代城镇为研究对象,探讨了黄河泛滥区城镇的洪涝灾害经验,总结了古代城市三大主要防洪治涝的适应性景观遗产:择高地而居,城墙和护城堤,以及蓄水坑塘.这些文化景观折射了黄泛平原特有环境下真实的人地关系,饱含着古人应对洪涝灾害的生存经验,对今天的城市水系治理、防洪治涝规划以及土地利用规划等仍大有裨益.