终轧温度对低合金铌钛贝氏体钢组织和性能的影响

 采用光学显微镜、透射电子显微镜（TEM）、EDS能谱分析仪和拉伸冲击试验机,研究了终轧温度对TMCP(thermo-mechanical controlled processing)低合金铌钛贝氏体钢组织和性能的影响。结果表明：随着终轧温度的降低,强度和韧性先升高后降低。终轧温度为815 ℃时,由于冷却前温度已降低到奥氏体-铁素体两相区,在晶界形成大量先共析铁素体,造成了强度和韧性的下降。终轧温度为870 ℃时,得到细小的板条贝氏体＋少量的马氏体组织,在贝氏体板条上有30～50 nm的Nb、Ti析出相弥散分布,获得了最优异的性能,其屈服强度为805 MPa,抗拉强度为1 005 MPa,－20 ℃冲击功的平均值为197 J。     

铜含量对低碳HSLA钢力学性能的影响

Ｃｕ能显著提高低碳ＨＳＬＡ钢的强度;时效状态下,添加１％以上的铜可使钢的屈服强度提高１５０￣２００ＭＰａ,抗拉强度提高１６０￣１７０ＭＰａ,但钢的韧性有所降低。当提高时效温度时,不同Ｃｕ含量钢的强韧性差异减小。     

精轧与吐丝温度对72A帘线钢盘条组织、织构和性能的影响

采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM), X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、拉伸试验机等研究了φ5.5 mm 0.73%C 72A帘线钢盘条原精轧工艺[精轧≥930℃,吐丝(870±10) ℃]和改进工艺[精轧≥950℃,吐丝(900±10) ℃]对其组织、织构和力学性能的影响。结果表明,精轧和吐丝温度分别提高20℃和30℃后,该钢珠光体片层间距由144 nm降至133 nm,抗拉强度和塑性略有增加,而盘条轴向{111}织构强度下降,氧化皮剥落率由1.66 kg/t提高到2.67kg/t,有利于提高帘线钢的拉拔性能。     

终轧温度对低硅含磷系TRIP钢组织性能的影响

通过实验室热轧试验,研究了不同终轧温度下低硅含磷系热轧TRIP钢的组织特征及性能特点。结果表明：终轧温度由900℃降低到790℃,铁素体体积分数增加,贝氏体体积分数降低,残余奥氏体体积分数变化不太明显;终轧温度900和820℃时,得到贝氏体为基体的室温组织;终轧温度降低到790℃时,低温变形促进了奥氏体到铁素体的相变率...     

Effect of Finish Rolling Temperature on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High Grade Pipeline Steel

The correlation among finish rolling temperature (FRT),microstructure and mechanical property of the high grade pipeline steel was investigated in this study.The microstructure of the steels with different finish rolling temperatures was observed with scanning electronic microscope (SEM) and transmission electronic microscope (TEM).The martensite/austenite (M/A) islands distribution was fixed by colour metallography,and the mechanical properties of the steels were tested with quasi-static tensile testing machine.The result shows that the fraction of M/A island increased with the finish rolling temperature decreasing,and when the finish rolling temperature is 800℃,the mechanical properties are the best.     

轴承钢GCr15棒材产品低温精轧的研究

采用国外引进的可实现低温精轧的生产线，对轴承钢GCr15棒材产品进行了低温精轧，通过低温精轧降低了网状碳化物级别，减少了球化退火时间。研究得到了低温精轧轧制GCr15时以控制网状碳化物级别为目标的轧制温度范围为750～840℃，轧后冷却温度范围为600～680℃，同时也研究得到了低温精轧轧制GCr15时以控制网状碳化物级别及减少球化退火时间为目标的轧制温度范围为750～800℃，轧后冷却温度范围为600～680℃。通过该研究网状碳化物级别达到了2级以下，球化退火时间由原18h减少到了11h。     

Structure and Properties of Explosive Clad HSLA Steel with Titanium

The present work pertains to the study of microstructure and mechanical properties of explosively clad high strength low alloy steel with commercially pure titanium. The clad interface was characterized by metallography, hardness, shear bond strength and bend tests. The present study revealed that the clad interface was wavy in nature. Shear bond strength of clad interface was in between substrate and clad material. The three point bend tests were conducted on clad joint in such a way that cladding layer was subjected to tension and compression which have not shown any cracks at the interface. The mechanism and reasons for the observed behaviour have been discussed correlating microstructure, mechanical properties, fracture features and diffusion across the interface.     

控轧和时效对570 MPa超低碳贝氏体钢组织和性能的影响

成分(%)为0.02C-1.55Mn-0.62Ni-0.53Cu-0.003 5 B-0.055V-0.019Ti-0.028Nb的超低碳贝氏体钢ULCB570,由试验室50 kg真空感应炉冶炼,锻80 mm厚板坯,经开轧温度1 150℃,终轧温度900℃空冷轧成25mm厚板材,并用Thermecmaster-Z热模拟试验机测试了该钢的形变奥氏体连续冷却转变曲线。结果表明,该钢形变后在0.130℃/s冷却下的组织为贝氏体-铁素体+第2相或析出物,轧态抗张强度σ_b为595 MPa,冲击韧性A_KV为180 J,轧态+600℃时效时的σ_b增加至610 MPa,A_KV增加至202 J,达到570 MPa级钢板的性能要求。     

低合金厚板的减量化轧制

 通过挖掘设备潜力,采用奥氏体再结晶区直接轧制+轧后快速冷却工艺在某宽厚板生产线上成功试制了60～85 mm厚Q345系列C Mn低成本厚板,Z向性能稳定达到Z35标准要求。试验结果表明,用该工艺生产低合金厚板可缩短2 min轧制时间,提高了机时产量,促进钢铁工业的可持续发展。     

负荷分配对精轧带钢温度的影响

用带钢热连轧精轧温度控制模拟软件,系统地研究了负荷分配对带钢精轧轧制过程中变形温升、水冷温降以及精轧出口温度的影响,并总结出了相应的规律,为建立高精度热连轧带钢温度控制模型提供了理论依据.     

冷却速度对高强度低合金钢组织和性能的影响

采用热模拟试验机、拉伸试验机以及光学显微镜等设备,根据CCT曲线和拉伸实验的结果,研究了冷却速度对700MPa级超级钢组织和性能的影响。在实验室热轧实验的基础上,比较了500MPa和700MPa两个强度级别HSLA钢的组织和性能随冷却速度的变化情况。结果表明,冷却速度对两种钢的影响不同：冷却速度增大时,500MPa级钢的晶粒明显变细,而700MPa级钢的晶粒尺寸变化不大。     

Thermomechanical Control of Microstructure and Precipitation in Vanadium Microalloyed Steel: Influence of Finish Rolling and Coiling Temperatures

Six hot compression tests are conducted using the Gleeble3500 thermomechanical simulator to investigate the microstructural evolution and precipitation behavior in low-C–Mn V-microalloyed steel. The specimens are subjected to hot isothermal compression deformation of 87%. The optical microscopy and transmission electron microscopy using carbon extraction replica method are used to characterize the microstructures and precipitation after the simulated thermomechanical controlled process and coiling. The results indicate that increasing the finish rolling temperature benefits the refinement of ferrite grains but has little influence on the refinement of the precipitates. It is also observed that lower coiling temperatures (CTs) promote the formation of fine precipitates. When the CT is 500 °C, the average precipitate size is found to be 86 nm. Furthermore, it is found that the CT significantly influences the nucleation sites of the precipitates inter alia, the matrix, interphase, grain boundaries, and dislocations. As expected, at higher CTs, nucleation is predominantly on the defects rather than the matrix.     

精轧入口温度对Nb-V-Ti微合金钢组织的影响

在Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机上模拟了Nb-V-Ti微合金钢不同精轧入口温度的轧制和卷取过程,并观察了最终试样的显微组织。同时进行了多道次变形的模拟试验,通过平均流变应力分析了不同应变量下的未再结晶温度。结果表明,当精轧入口温度在未再结晶温度以上时,针状铁素体和多边形铁素体相对粗大;精轧入口温度在未再结晶温度以下时,随着精轧入口温度的降低,针状铁素体和多边形铁素体均逐渐细化。     

Effect of Hot Rolling Production Parameters on 12% Chromium Steel Structure and Properties

Metallurgist - The effect of heating temperature and deformation during hot rolling on the microstructure and mechanical properties of steel grade 07Kh12NMFB...     

固溶硼对高强度低合金钢机械性能的影响

研究了不同固溶硼含量对薄板坯连铸连轧生产线生产的低碳Nb-Ti-B汽车大梁用钢的机械性能的影响。结果表明:试验钢提高强度的有效临界固溶硼值大约为0×10-6,而韧性下降的临界值约为6×10-6,同时给出固溶硼的近似计算公式。     

Effect of the Small Reaustenized Grains on the Mechanical Properties of a HSLA Steel

Grain refinement improves not only strength but also toughness.Small reaustenized grains were discovered to form along the grain boundaries and lath boundaries in an as rolled high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steel when heated to double phase region.The number and size of the small reaustenized grains were revealed to depend mainly on temperature in the range of 700 to 760℃.These small reaustenized grains were deduced to form by consuming precipitates.The mechanical property tests showed that they resulted in slight changes to tensile properties.However,the sample heated at 740℃ produced a peak Charpy V-notch (CVN) impact energy of 248J when tested at-30℃.Fractography showed that the facture surface of the 740℃ heated impact sample exhibited the smallest brittle zone away from the notch root and a large dimple zone lay ahead of the notch tip,which demonstrated the highest toughness.     

轧制工艺对X80管线钢组织、织构和性能的影响

利用环境扫描电子显微镜对X80管线钢(/%:0.043C、0.25Si、1.86Mn、0.085Nb、0.001 Ti、0.028Al、0.002 7N)的显微组织进行了观察,并借助于X射线衍射仪和电子背散射衍射技术,分析了管线钢组织与晶粒织构取向的特点。结果表明,{112}〈110〉、{110}〈110〉取向增加、小角度晶界比率提高,使管线钢的落锤撕裂面积增大,韧性提高;降低终轧温度、提高冷却速度,能够得到较多的针状铁素体,对落锤撕裂性能是有利的。     

控轧控冷工艺对X100管线钢组织和性能的影响

通过实验室φ350 mm 4辊轧机对V-Nb-Wi微合金化X100管线钢(%:0.057C、1.84Mn、0.25Mo)进行控轧控冷试验。结果表明,在1 100℃始轧,800～900℃终轧,100～400℃终冷温度下,X100钢的组织为针状铁素体+粒状贝氏体-下贝氏体。降低终轧温度可细化组织,提高钢的强度;降低终冷温度可提高钢的强度,但使钢的韧性降低。X100管线钢的最佳轧制工艺为终轧温度850℃,终冷温度200℃。     

Ti-Nb微合金化对低碳高强度钢组织和性能的影响

0.153Ti-0.038Nb和0.080Ti-0.062Nb两种Ti-Nb微合金化低碳钢(/%:0.061～0.075C、0.22Si、1.76～1.77Mn、0.002～0.003S、0.006P、0.003Als、0.003 8～0.004 2N、0.004 0～0.004 5O)由50 kg真空感应炉冶炼,轧成10 mm板,终轧温度880℃,水冷至630℃。试验结果表明,两种Ti-Nb微合金化钢的析出物均为(Nb,Ti)(C,N)复合析出物;当Ti含量由0.080%增加至0.153%,同时Nb含量由0.062%降至0.038%时,钢屈服和抗拉强度分别从558 MPa和653 MPa提高至633 MPa和756 MPa,屈强比、伸长率和断面收缩率变化较小。表明,添加Ti代替部分Nb进行复合微合金化可提高钢材强度,降低生产成本。     

Zr微合金化HSLA钢粗晶热影响区的组织和性能

用焊接热模拟法研究了Zr处理对 (%):≤ 0.18C-1.2～1.6Mn低合金高强度(HSLA)钢焊接粗晶热影响区(CGHAZ)组织和性能的影响。试验结果表明,Zr含量在0.01%～0.03%时,经过30～100kJ/cm线能量焊接热模拟后,CGHAZ的强度、塑性和-50℃冲击韧性都高于没有经过Zr处理的试验钢;Zr钢显微硬度(HV10)177～251,具有优良的焊接性。焊接线能量相同时,没有经过Zr处理试验钢CGHAZ的晶粒比Zr处理钢粗大;焊接线能量为 30kJ/cm时 ,各试验钢CGHAZ的组织以贝氏体为主 ,随着焊接线能量提高 ,CGHAZ中出现针状铁素体和少量珠光体。