基于元胞自动机的图像边缘检测新方法

具有自组织性并行行为的元胞自动机模型已逐步应用于图像处理领域。在已有的基于元胞自动机的图像处理算法基础上,结合元胞自动机和图像边缘的种种特征,提出了一种新的适用于图像边缘检测的元胞自动机模型。实验证明,新模型更加有效地勾勒出图像细节边缘。同时,该模型也适用于高分辨率遥感图像中小目标的边缘检测和提取。     

冲激信号SAR成像的方位分辨率分析

本文在分析冲激信号SAR成像特点的基础上,在发射和接收均为"超宽带信号"、"大方位积累角"的情况下,推导出了冲激信号SAR方位分辨率的解析表达式,并通过仿真实验验证了其正确性.     

一种表格框线检测和字线分离算法

该文提出了一种基于有向单连通链的表格框线检测算法,能够合理地利用单连通链边沿的全局统计特性和单连通链之间的局部位置关系,精确地提取表格框线,具有抗倾斜,抗断裂,抗字线交叠等优点。在此基础上,提出了一种能够分离交叠字线的表格框线去除算法,并成功应用于实际的表格识别系统中。     

一种基于小波域的运动估计方法

提出了一种基于多尺度边缘检测(MED)与连续小波变换(CWT)相结合的运动目标估计方法。首先,利用多尺度边缘检测算法,得到抗噪性好、边缘连续清晰的运动目标边缘图像。然后,利用连续小波变换把目标序列图像映射到运动状态参数空间。该方法同时拥有MED和CWT的优良特性。实验表明,该算法是对旋转、遮挡和有噪等复杂运动目标进行运动估计的有效方法。     

基于图像局部曲面可展化的混合噪声抑制算法

为满足基于旋翼无人机(UAV)载具的室外目标检测所需的低资源开销混合噪声抑制,该文提出一种基于图像局部曲面可展化的混合噪声抑制算法(DLS),该算法实现了局部曲面可展化算法和分层降噪算法优势互补,达到了两算法各自无法企及的降噪效果。首先,对图像进行局部可展化处理,抑制图像的椒盐噪声和低密度高斯噪声,得到初步降噪图像;接着,在空间域和傅里叶域分层降噪,在去除高斯噪声残余的同时,最大限度地保留图像边缘、纹理等细节;最后,迭代局部曲面可展化和分层降噪,进一步去除混合噪声残余成分,达到抑制目标检测图像混合噪声的目的。实验结果表明,在去除图像混合噪声时,相比于其他7种降噪算法,本文算法具有一定的优势,其降噪图像的主观视觉指标和客观数据指标统计优于其他7种算法。     

基于小波去噪的返回散射电离图前沿提取

提出了基于小波去噪结合自适应阈值的Canny算子进行返回散射电离图前沿提取的方法;简单介绍了小波变换去除噪声和用Canny算子进行边缘检测的基本步骤,结合返回散射电离图的统计特性和基本全局阈值技术,提出一种自适应阈值方法进行Canny算子硬阈值的确定方法.所研究的方法可有效的降低噪声对返回散射电离图前沿提取的影响,将返回散射电离图前沿成功提取出来.     

一种基于多重分形的SAR图像边缘检测方法

分形维数只能刻画那些具有理想的自相似性的分形体,现实中的许多纹理并不满足这一条件,因此单一的分形维数并不足以描述和刻画SAR图像的纹理,多重分形维数更适合于描述图像的纹理.通过计算原始SAR图像离散点数据的奇异性指数,然后对应每一点奇异性指数计算全局多重分形奇异谱,根据判决准则区分边缘和纹理可以实现SAR图像的边缘检测,实验结果表明,基于多重分形特征的边缘检测算法能够检测到许多局部细节,同时又避免出现不重要的细节,突出了主要的边缘信息,很好地区分出SAR图像的纹理和边缘.     

基于多尺度边缘响应函数的自适应阈值边缘检测算法

该文提出了一种基于多尺度边缘响应函数的自适应阈值边缘检测算法。首先分析二进小波变换,根据边缘和噪声随尺度变化的不同特性,设计了多尺度边缘响应函数(MERF)。通过MERF中的乘积放大作用,增大了边缘响应的幅度,同时也抑制了噪声产生的伪边缘。然后利用小波变换多尺度之间的联合分布关系,计算自适应阈值,检测MERF的梯度模值形成多尺度边缘。该算法直接在小波特征上进行多尺度合成,避免了多个边缘图合成过程的病态问题。实验表明,与LOG,Canny以及Mallat多尺度小波检测方法相比,该算法在检测和定位之间能够达到更好的平衡,既能够实现小尺度下的精确定位,也可以保留大尺度下对噪声的抑制作用。     

Motion estimation of skeletonized angiographic images using elastic registration

An approach for estimating the motion of arteries in digital angiographic image sequences is proposed. Binary skeleton images are registered using an elastic registration algorithm in order to estimate the motion of the corresponding arteries. This algorithm operates recursively on the skeleton images by considering an autoregressive (AR) model of the deformation in conjunction with a dynamic programming (DP) algorithm. The AR model is used at the pixel level and provides a suitable cost function to DP through the innovation process. In addition, a moving average (MA) model for the motion of the entire skeleton is used in combination with the local AR model for improved registration results. The performance of this motion estimation method is demonstrated on simulated and real digital angiographic image sequences. It is shown that motion estimation using elastic registration of skeletons is very successful especially with low contrast and noisy angiographic images.     

一种SAR图象的多方向多尺度融合边缘检测方法

本文从SAR图象的斑点噪声的特性分析出发，对以局部均值比ROA算子的统计特性进行了分析，给出了检测阈值和检测率的关系，提出了解决图象边缘过检测和欠检测的多方向多尺度融合检测算子，并将融合检测算子与其它Canny检测算子的检测结果进行了比较。     

基于邻域统计分布变化分析的UWB SAR隐蔽目标变化检测

该文针对载机不同航迹条件下所得多时相UWB SAR图像灰度值存在较大起伏,严重影响了基于像素灰度值差异的变化检测算法性能,提出了一种基于邻域统计分布变化分析的UWB SAR隐蔽目标变化检测方法。该方法将Gram-Charlier展开理论同秩序滤波器相结合对多时相图像中每个像素邻域的统计分布进行估计,进而借助K-L散度理论对多时相图像邻域统计分布变化进行定量分析以检测目标对应的变化区域。实验结果表明,该文方法能够更好地适应不同航迹UWB SAR图像间灰度起伏的影响,取得更好的检测结果。     

一种基于自适应Canny算子的舰船红外图像边缘检测方法

提出了一种用于舰船红外图像边缘检测的自适应Canny算子边缘检测方法。先利用图像的局部最大标准差值为参考值设定高斯滤波尺度参数,然后采用基于梯度幅度直方图的类间方差最大法计算Canny算子的高低闽值,从而实现边缘的自动检测。实验结果表明,采用该方法检测出的舰船边缘清晰连续,噪声较少,优于传统的Canny算子边缘检测方法,并且具有很好的工程适用性。     

An optimal multiedge detector for SAR image segmentation

Edge detection is a fundamental issue in image analysis. Due to the presence of speckle, which can be modeled as a strong, multiplicative noise, edge detection in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is extremely difficult, and edge detectors developed for optical images are inefficient. Several robust operators have been developed for the detection of isolated step edges in speckled images. The authors propose a new step-edge detector for SAR images, which is optimal in the minimum mean square error (MSSE) sense under a stochastic multiedge model. It computes a normalized ratio of exponentially weighted averages (ROEWA) on opposite sides of the central pixel. This is done in the horizontal and vertical direction, and the magnitude of the two components yields an edge strength map. Thresholding of the edge strength map by a modified version of the watershed algorithm and region merging to eliminate false edges complete an efficient segmentation scheme. Experimental results obtained from simulated SAR images as well as ERS-1 data are presented     

Edge Preserving Interpolation of Digital Images Using Fuzzy Inference

This paper presents a novel edge preserving interpolation method for digital images. This new method reduces drastically the blurring and jaggy artifacts at the high-contrast edges, which are generally found in the interpolated images using conventional methods. This high performance is achieved by two proposed operations: a fuzzy-inference based edge preserving interpolator and a highly oblique edge compensation scheme developed based on an edge orientation detector. The former synthesizes the interpolated pixels to match the image local characteristics. Hence, edge sharpness can be retained. However, due to the small footage of the fuzzy interpolation method, it cannot avoid edge jaggedness along the highly oblique edges that have very sharp angles against one of the coordinates. Therefore, a segment matching technique is developed to identify precisely the orientation of the highly oblique edges. Combining these two techniques, we improve significantly the visual quality of the interpolated images, particularly at the high-contrast edges. Both the synthesized images (such as letters) and the natural scenes (captured by camera) have been tested and the results are very promising.     

一种基于边缘保护的图像降噪算法研究及软件仿真

在介绍当前主要的几种降噪算法的基础上提出了一种新的基于边缘保护的自适应中值滤波算法.并用Vi sual C 搭建一个验证平台进行算法验证.结果表明该算法既能有效的降低噪声又能很好的保护图像边缘.     

Object tracking in image sequences based on parametric features

In this paper a feature based algorithm for tracking moving objects with an active camera system is presented. It uses oriented structure elements like edges or lines for the estimation of motion-induced object displacements in gray-level input images. After an initial Gabor filtering process, a spatially extended structure consisting of simple local features in the filter response is merged into a vector of more complex features through a parameterization process. Corresponding vectors in two subsequent frames are detected by iteratively computing a similarity measure for all feature vectors. This enables the detection of larger object displacements because a proper parameterization leads to highly discriminable feature vectors describing certain image structures.     

基于局部熵参考预处理的RPCA红外小目标检测

以图像非局部相似性为基础,利用图像分块重组以获得低秩块图像,是将鲁棒主成分分析算法（robust principal component analysis,RPCA）应用到单帧图像红外小目标检测的基本方法。本文介绍了RPCA算法在单帧图像红外小目标检测的应用流程,分析了不同图像背景下各种分块方法的影响。为解决复杂背景下图像分块窗口和滑动步长难以选择的问题,提出了以图像分块最小局部熵的较大值为参考的选择方法。实验结果表明,通过计算图像的分块局部熵,以最小局部熵的较大值为参考,选择RPCA算法预处理方案,能使单帧红外图像小目标检测达到更好的效果,弥补了工程人员缺少RPCA算法应用经验的不足。     

基于相位一致性的红外图像边缘检测方法

由于红外图像的灰度和对比度较可见光图像的低,用基于灰度的边缘检测方法检测红外图像的效果不佳。针对这种情况,利用相位一致性对灰度和对比度的变化具有不变性的原理,提出了基于相位一致性的红外图像边缘检测方法。首先计算红外图像的相位一致性值,然后采用K-mean法分割出包含边缘的区域,最后用形态学相关方法生成边缘曲线。实验结果表明,该方法对红外图像边缘的检测效果比Canny算法更准确。     

基于像素运动模型的数字造影系统成像畸变校正

提出一种基于像素运动模型的数字造影系统成像畸变的校正方法.通过在一些间隔均匀的方位上获取标志板图像,利用单幅图像的畸变校正算法计算出各幅图像中的像素受畸变影响而产生的运动,并据此求得像素运动模型的参数.利用该模型可以校正C型臂在任意方位下获取的造影图像的畸变.实验证明,该算法具有较高的精度和较快的速度.     

An adaptive filter for smoothing noisy radar images

Radar images are corrupted by multiplicative noise due to fading. This paper presents an algorithm for smoothing noisy radar images. The algorithm is easily implemented in the spatial domain and is computationally very efficient. By adapting the filter parameters to local statistics, it is shown that the filter preserves edges.