共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
2.
基于优先级的波长路由算法的计算机仿真 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种基于优先级的波长路由和分配策略。对NSF网络的仿真结果表明,本模型比随机和顺序波长选择的策略具有更优的网络性能,最小的网络阻塞率;当网络负载较低时,波长变化器的使用可以降低网络的阻塞率。 相似文献
3.
基于节点功能的WDM光网络分布式路由与波长分配算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
建立了一种具有节点功能区分的WDM多波长光网络模型,根据节点功能将其分为A、B两类,在此基础上提出了波长等价弧和等价网络等概念,并根据此类多波长光网络模型的节点和网络结构特点以及相应的选路和波长分配策略,提出了一种基于节点功能的多波长光网络分布式路由与波长分配算法——BONF算法,证明了算法的可行性,分析了算法的计算复杂度,比较了此算法与其它同类型算法的区别,指出了BONF算法的优点和不足。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
波长交换光网络中路由波长分配技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
路由波长分配问题是在给定连接的情况下,为该请求分配适当的光路进行传输。在无波长转换能力的情况下,需要为光路在其传输的链路上分配相同的波长,这就是波长连续性问题。物理层的光损伤极大的限制了光网络的能力,因此需要可感知损伤的路由波长分配算法来保证传输的质量。对于不同的感知损伤的路由波长分配方式,相应地,有不同的控制平面结构。 相似文献
7.
8.
多粒度交换光网络路由和波长分配算法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
多粒度交换能减少交换节点中的交换矩阵规模及复用器和解复用器的数目,从而降低其成本,但是使得RWA问题变得较多纤光网更加复杂.本文提出了一种称为多维空间图(MDS-G)的模型,该模型能够全面准确地描述多粒度光网络中的资源状态,基于该模型的算法能够将多粒度交换光网络的路由和波长分配两个通常分开解决的子问题一步解决,从而得到较现有的方法更好的性能,仿真也证实了这一点. 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
全光网络中动态型波长路由算法的研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
分析了光路径的跳数(H)、拥挤程度(C)以及全网剩余波长总数(FW)对选路的影响,进而提出一种新型的动态波长路由算法。该算法利用网络中剩余资源的数量,动态调节选路策略,将业务分布在最短、负载最小以及剩余波长数和跳数比值最大的路径上;当有效资源减少时,增加最短路径选择的概率;当有效资源增加时,增加小负载路径的选择概率。计算机仿真结果表明,该算法的阻塞率比传统算法FAR和FPLC算法分别降低了19.1%和12.7%。 相似文献
12.
提出了一种应用于部分共享波长转换(PWC)的波长路由光网络(WRON)中的基于节点阻塞的动态路由算法,它不需要共享复杂的波长转换信息,而是将各节点的阻塞特性考虑到路由过程中。为评价算法性能,在14节点的国家科学基金网(NSFNET)拓扑中进行了仿真。结果表明,新的路由算法显著改善了网络的阻塞性能和建路失败的概率,尤其是随着网络负载的降低,网络性能的改善更显著。 相似文献
13.
光网络选路和波长分配研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
文章在叙述了光网络中选路和波长分配(RWA)要解决的基本问题后,对有关方面的近年研究作了综述,主要包括:虚拓扑重构、业务量疏导的RWA、多播RWA、抗毁网络的RWA.抗毁问题涉及WDM网络的抗毁选路、区分可靠性、网状网的快速恢复、多故障下的抗毁. 相似文献
14.
Dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) networks are very attractive candidates for next generation optical Internet and intelligent long-haul core networks. In this paper we consider DWDM networks with wavelength routing switches enabling the dynamic establishment of lightpaths between each pair of nodes. The dynamic routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) problem is studied in multifiber networks, assuming both protection strategies: dedicated and shared. We solve the two subproblems of RWA simultaneously, in a combined way using joint methods for the wavelength selection (WS) and wavelength routing (WR) tasks. For the WS problem in contrast to existing strategies we propose a new, network state based selection method, which tries to route the demand on each wavelength, and selects the best one according to different network metrics (such as available channels, wavelengths per fiber and network load). For the WR problem we propose several weight functions for using in routing algorithms (Dijkstra or Suurballe), adapting dynamically to the load of the links and to the length of the path. The combination of different wavelength selection and routing (WS&WR) methods enables wide configuration opportunities of our proposed algorithm allowing good adaptation to any network state. We also propose the extension of the RWA algorithm for dedicated and shared protection and a new method for applying shared protection in dynamic WDM environment. The detailed analysis of the strategies demonstrate that our RWA algorithm provides significantly better performance than previous methods in terms of blocking probability whether with or without protection methods. 相似文献
15.
Dynamic Routing and Wavelength Assignment in Optical Networks by Means of Genetic Algorithms 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Bisbal David Miguel Ignacio de González Fernando Blas Juan Aguado Juan Carlos Fernández Patricia Durán Javier Durán Ramón Lorenzo Rubén M. Abril Evaristo J. López Miguel 《Photonic Network Communications》2004,7(1):43-58
We propose a novel genetic algorithm for solving the dynamic routing and wavelength assignment (DRWA) problem in wavelength-routed optical networks. The algorithm not only obtains low call blocking probability, but it also employs a very short computation time. Moreover, it is capable of providing fairness among connections, that is, to offer approximately the same quality of service (in terms of blocking probability) for all source-destination node pairs. Since requirements on optical network availability are highly severe, we also propose an extension of the algorithm to provide fault-tolerance capability at the optical layer. It is achieved by means of protection, where each optical connection request is provided with a pair of lightpaths (a primary and a backup lightpath). Again, the genetic algorithm proves to be highly efficient, in this case, at performing routing and wavelength assignment of pairs of lightpaths. 相似文献
16.
17.
SuKyoung Lee LaeYoung Kim JooSeok Song David Griffith Kotikalapudi Sriram 《Photonic Network Communications》2005,9(3):347-356
In optical burst-switched networks, one of the most significant issues is contention resolution. There have been several deflection routing techniques as contention resolution. While contention is resolved by traditional deflection routing, it cannot guarantee that the control packet will reserve all the wavelengths successfully to the destination on the alternate path, especially when traffic load in a network is high. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a Deflection Routing with Virtual Wavelength Assignment (DR-VWA) algorithm in order to provide a higher resource guarantee for loss-sensitive traffic bursts. The proposed DR-VWA scheme (1) dynamically decides the alternate path with the least traffic load and (2) allows high-priority bursts in terms of loss to be assigned available wavelengths over the path virtually. The proposed scheme is evaluated through simulation, and it is shown that significant improvement with regard to burst loss and wavelength conversion cost can be achieved.This work was supported in part by the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF) through OIRC project and by the US National Communications System (NCS). 相似文献
18.
19.
WDM光传送网的选路和波长分配算法 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
文章综述了波分复用(WDM)光传送网的选路和波长分配(RWA)算法;考虑了两种需求情况一种是从建立光路的需求出发,另一种是从运送分组业务的需求出发;还概述了RWA设计中要考虑的附加问题,包括波长变换、抗毁和服务策略. 相似文献
20.
在WDM光网络中,为了进一步提高波长资源的利用率,多个业务连接可以通过时分复用(TDM)技术共享一个波长的容量。在这种基于WDM-TDM技术的光网络中建立业务连接,需要解决的核心问题之一是波长路由与时隙分配(RWTA)问题。该文研究了WDM-TDM光网络中的动态RWTA问题,提出了一种基于最大使用率方法的RWTA算法(MUB)和一种改进的MUB算法(EMUB),并对它们的性能进行了计算机仿真分析。结果表明:EMUB算法的阻塞率性能优于MUB算法,能有效地优化WDM-TDM光网络的资源利用率。 相似文献