双串联谐振双向三端口DC/DC变换器选频解耦控制研究

针对双串联谐振双向三端口DC/DC变换器,提出一种可抑制寄生漏感影响的选频解耦控制方案。通过分析输出绕组漏感对两输入端口耦合关系的影响,选择特定开关频率和谐振频率比值,抑制两输入端口之间的功率耦合关系,实现对多输入端口功率解耦控制的目的。分析解耦系统的稳态工作模式,确定变换器不同工作模式下各端口功率特性,并采用移相控制策略实现恒压输出及各端口功率的自动平衡调节。仿真和实验结果验证了上述理论的正确性和控制方案的可行性。     

一种用于光储系统的部分功率三端口直流变换器

针对光储系统提出一种三端口拓扑结构,该拓扑通过在基于移相全桥的部分功率变换器上扩展出蓄电池端口,来克服部分功率变换器抗输入扰动能力差的缺点,且蓄电池端口具备功率控制功能,有利于提高光储系统功率密度。首先给出电路建立过程,并给出功率传输的数学描述和小信号模型,给出变换器控制策略。仿真与实验结果表明,变换器的电压稳定性得到提升并实现最大功率点跟踪、充放电控制和负载电压稳定的功能,且在切载时具有良好的动态性能。     

实现三端口有源桥式变换器端口闲置的控制策略

三端口有源桥式(triple active bridge,TAB)变换器应用于太阳电池-蓄电池联合供电系统中,存在两个端口正常工作,而另一个端口闲置的状态,即闲置端口没有功率流动。为避免传统方法的弊端,如增加机械开关或电磁继电器来封锁闲置端口,对实现TAB变换器端口闲置的控制策略展开研究。针对蓄电池端口闲置和负载端口闲置的不同特点,提出两种控制策略,并且仿真验证其有效性。针对死区时间对实现负载端口闲置的控制策略的影响,导致负载端口仍有功率输出,采取补偿死区时间的方法消除影响。最后,实验验证实现蓄电池端口闲置和负载端口闲置的控制策略的有效性。     

一种谐振型双半桥+全桥三端口DC-DC变换器

提出一种谐振型双半桥+全桥三端口DC-DC变换器,各端口间均可实现功率双向流动。首先,分析该三端口DC-DC变换器的工作原理;其次,建立变换器稳态模型并分析功率传输特性和软开关特性;然后,对端口间功率耦合原因进行分析并提出硬件解耦方法;最后,通过磁集成降低磁元件数量,并通过仿真和样机实验验证所提三端口变换器硬件解耦的可行性以及磁设计和控制方案的正确性。     

非隔离储能型三端口开关升压变换器在光伏系统中应用的研究

提出一种非隔离型三端口开关升压变换器并将其应用到光伏发电系统中。该拓扑综合开关升压网络特性,通过控制3个自由度使端口间具有升压、降压、升降压特性,具有结构简单、体积较小和成本较低的优点。分析其拓扑在不同工作模式下的工作状态来实现系统的功率流动管理,阐述其控制策略来完成不同工作模式间的平滑切换,最后通过仿真和实验验证上述理论的正确性以及在光伏系统中应用的可行性。     

一种应用于航天器分布式供电系统的ZVS三端口DC-DC变换器

提出一种应用于航天器分布式供电系统的零电压开关（ZVS）三端口DC-DC变换器（TPC）。对于集成双Buck/Boost双有源桥DC-DC变换器型TPC，一次侧开关管的ZVS范围与3个端口的电压及3个端口之间的传输功率有关。为了实现一次侧开关管ZVS范围的扩展，提出在电路拓扑结构中引入基于耦合电感的辅助电路，相较于传统ZVS实现方法，该拓扑可防止蓄电池端口电流波形上的陷波，进而有利于航天器分布式供电系统中蓄电池寿命的延长。此外，磁耦合电感可减少电感数量，不仅起到滤波作用，还为主开关管提供ZVS实现条件。最后，搭建TPC样机进行实验验证，结果验证该拓扑与控制方法的可行性。     

基于MPC的耦合电感飞跨电容双向DC/DC变换器功率均衡解耦控制策略

耦合电感功率变换器因耦合电感阻抗、电感值等参数差异易导致功率不均衡。针对耦合电感飞跨电容双向DC/DC变换器,提出一种基于模型预测控制（MPC）的功率均衡解耦控制策略。通过对变换器原理进行分析,建立基于电感电流解耦的数学模型,得到包括电感电流和飞跨电容电压等6个控制变量的解耦控制方法。在此基础上,提出基于MPC的功率均衡解耦控制策略。同时,为降低MPC算法的运算负荷,根据解耦控制模型重构模型预测价值函数,实现各控制变量独立动态寻优,使系统能在稳定控制输出电压及飞跨电容电压的同时,实现两相耦合电感的功率均衡控制。最后,通过理论分析及实验对所提策略进行有效验证。     

PWM加双移相控制双向Buck-Boost集成三端口DC-DC变换器

研究的三端口DC-DC变换器可实现交错并联双向Buck-Boost电路与双有源桥电路的集成,结构简单、功率密度高,适用于光伏、燃料电池等可再生能源发电系统。采用PWM加双移相控制方式,该变换器不仅可实现3个端口间灵活的双向功率传输控制,还可保证所有开关管的软开关,减小开关损耗。研究双向Buck-Boost集成三端口变换器的基本工作原理及PWM加双移相控制策略。以光伏-蓄电池联合供电系统为例,对系统功率传输模式及不同工作情况下的功率特性和软开关条件进行深入分析。最后搭建一台350 W的实验样机,实验验证理论分析的正确性及控制方案的有效性。     

一种光伏系统高增益非隔离三端口变换器

针对目前光伏系统的三端口变换器效率不高以及输出电压增益有限等问题,提出了一种应用于光伏系统的非隔离三端口变换器。该变换器采用非隔离结构,无需使用变压器,并通过3个开关管实现变换器各端口间的能量控制。该变换器结构简单,在具有高输出电压增益的同时又具有较高的效率。在理论分析的基础上试制了一台300W样机,由实验可知,非隔离三端口变换器在3种工作状态下的实验波形与理论分析一致,能够满足光伏系统对能量管理的需求。通过效率测试可知,非隔离三端口变换器在输出功率较高时,其效率性能最优。     

宽范围输入下的Buck/Boost-DAB级联变换器建模及控制

开展用于储能系统的双向DC/DC的研究,分析Buck/Boost-DAB级联系统的拓扑结构,给出了级联系统的协同控制策略,实现了级联系统的宽范围电压输入,解决了DAB变换器在输入、输出电压不匹配时的功率回流问题,提高了系统的效率.该控制方案实现了Buck/Boost变换器和DAB变换器的特性互补,同时实现电气隔离和宽电...     

三端口LLC谐振型变换器研究

为解决多个变换器引起的能量损耗问题,提出一种三端口LLC谐振型结构的变换器,可实现同时向负载端和储能端供能.建立基波近似(FHA)模型,分析变换器的增益特性.传统的脉冲宽度调制(PWM)策略无法实现宽范围零电压开关(ZVS)技术,现有的脉冲频率调制(PFM)控制策略需要复杂的建模过程.研究中设计了改进的PWM-PFM混...     

Implementation of an electrolysis system with DC/DC synchronous buck converter

A synchronous buck DC–DC converter that can be used to produce hydrogen through electrolysis by using the energy generated from renewable energy sources has been designed and implemented. The reason for selecting this topology is that the voltage level at the output of renewable sources, such as solar cells and storage batteries, is about 12 V DC, and the voltage level required for electrolysis is about 2 V DC. Traditional buck converters have low efficiencies at low output voltages since the voltage drops on the components are comparable to the output voltage. The converter has been designed and tested at 25 A output current. Two different electrodes were used for electrolysis and the effect of electrode opening on the operation was observed. In addition, the stability analysis of non-linear electrolysis system load has been performed.     

基于反演控制的DC-MMC双闭环解耦控制策略研究

随着大量分布式电源投入电网,分压式模块化多电平直流变换器（DC-MMC）得到广泛应用。针对模块化多电平变换器控制系统多输入多输出、强耦合非线性的特点,推导变换器拓扑数学模型,建立此类拓扑的电流和能量模型,提出一种基于反演控制的双闭环解耦控制方法。通过消除系统之间的耦合,采用模型反演理论对所建解耦模型进行控制,实现桥臂电流保持稳定并交流分量最小化,增强系统的抗扰动能力。在Matlab/Simulink中搭建DC-MMC双闭环模型,分析表明闭环控制模型具有良好的跟踪效果和调控特性,验证了提出的控制策略控制桥臂电流及高低压侧电流的可行性和有效性,为解耦控制的应用提供了参考依据。     

A maximum power point tracking control strategy with variable weather parameters for photovoltaic systems with DC bus

In photovoltaic (PV) system, the most commonly used DC/DC converter is the basic buck or boost circuit to implement the maximum point power tracking (MPPT) due to their simple structure and low cost while there are some MPPT constraint conditions. By contrast, the conventional buck/boost DC/DC converter without MPPT constraint condition is seldom used because of its high cost or poor performance. To keep the advantages of these three DC/DC converters while overcoming their shortcomings, in this paper, the constraint conditions of capturing the maximum power point (MPP) of PV systems with direct-current (DC) bus are found out. Then, on the basis of this work, a MPPT control strategy with variable weather parameters is proposed. In this strategy, a new buck/boost DC/DC converter is proposed, which not only avoids the MPPT constraint conditions of basic buck or boost DC/DC converter but also overcomes the shortcomings of conventional buck/boost DC/DC converter. Finally, lots of simulated experiments verify the accuracy of MPPT constraint conditions, test the feasibility and availability of proposed MPPT control strategy, analyze the MPPT performance of proposed PV system and compare the output transient-state performance with conventional perturb and observe (P&O) method.     

Three-port single-phase three-wire power converter interface for micro grid

This paper proposes a three-port single-phase three-wire (TPSPTW) power converter interface integrating an isolated current-fed full-bridge power converter (ICFPC), a three-port power converter (TPPC), a fuel cell and a battery set for micro grid (MG).The ICFPC is used to control the output power of fuel cell and to step-up its output voltage to the voltage of high-voltage DC port of the TPPC. The TPPC can manage the power conversion between the fuel cell, the battery set, the loads and the utility. This power converter interface charges the battery set, outputs AC power and acts as an active power filter (APF) in the grid-connection mode, supplies uninterruptible power to the loads when it operates in the stand-alone mode. The fuel cell outputs a programmed power regardless of whether the power converter interface operates in the grid-connection mode or in the stand-alone mode. The programmed power outputted from the fuel cell is the average power of load under the stand-alone mode. The battery set is used to respond to the varied power of loads under the stand-alone mode. A prototype is developed to verify the performance of power converter interface, and the experimental results are as expected.     

DC/DC converter topologies for electrolyzers: State-of-the-art and remaining key issues

In recent years, the use of electrolyzers to produce cleanly and efficiently hydrogen from renewable energy sources (i.e. wind turbines, photovoltaic) has taken advantage of a growing interest from researchers and industrial. Similarly to fuel cells, DC/DC converters are needed to interface the DC bus with the electrolyzer. Usually, electrolyzers require a low DC voltage to produce hydrogen from water. For this reason, a DC/DC buck converter is generally used for this purpose. However, other DC/DC converter topologies can be used depending on the feature of the electrolyzer and electrical grid as well. The main purpose of this paper is to present the current state-of-the-art of DC/DC converter topologies which can be combined with electrolyzers. The different DC/DC converter topologies are compared in terms of output current ripple reduction, conversion ratio, energy efficiency, and power switch fault-tolerance. Besides, remarks on the state-of-the-art and remaining key issues regarding DC/DC converters are provided.     

一种结合双重移相与鲸鱼算法的直流变换器回流功率控制策略

考虑双有源桥（DAB）流变换器在储能应用场景,建立双端口DAB等效数学模型;在不同移相条件下推导回流功率、传递功率与移相角之间的函数关系。根据适应度函数和惩罚函数,提出双重移相与鲸鱼算法结合的控制策略（DPS-WOA）,可抑制回流功率;该策略可获得全移相比范围内恒定传输功率情况下的最小回流功率移向比组合。DPS-WOA工作原理是：通过鲸鱼优化算法（WOA）对双重移相（DPS）控制方法下的DAB回流功率模型进行最小值求解。对比现有的单重移相（SPS）、DPS、三重移相（TPS）传统优化控制方案验证了控制策略具有更好的回流功率优化能力和全移向范围优化能力。     

高频链矩阵变换器解结耦调制策略在风电场中的应用

由于风电场运行的波动性和不确定性,使高频链矩阵变换器输出侧电压电流谐波含量较高.为此,提出一种应用于风电场运行的高频链矩阵变换器解结耦调制策略.基于解结耦调制思想从单向可控开关的角度分析由双向开关组成的矩阵变换器,并引入极性选择信号实现拓扑解耦.进而通过优化空间矢量信号与极性选择信号的逻辑组合,进一步优化双向开关驱动逻...     

Combined operation of DC isolated distribution and PV systems for supplying unbalanced AC loads

This paper describes a DC isolated network which is fed by distributed generation (DG) from photovoltaic (PV) renewable sources to supply unbalanced AC loads. The battery energy storage bank has been connected to the DC network via DC/DC converter called storage converter to control the network voltage and optimize the operation of the PV generation units. The PV units are connected to the DC network via its own DC/DC converter called PV converter to ensure the required power flow. The unbalanced AC loads are connected to the DC network via its own DC/AC converter called load converter without transformer. This paper proposes a novel control strategy for storage converter which has a DC voltage droop regulator. Also a novel control system based on Clarke and Park rotating frame has been proposed for load converters. In this paper, the proposed operation method is demonstrated by simulation of power transfer between PV units, unbalanced AC loads and battery units. The simulation results based on PSCAD/EMTDC software show that DC isolated distribution system including PV units can provide the balanced voltages to supply unbalanced AC loads.