共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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同心圈式旋转床是一种新型超重力旋转床,其转子由一组多孔板同心圈构成,相邻同心圈之间无填料或填充填料。液体在同心圈上存在滑移效应,滑移效应能够增大气液比表面积和改善液体在同心圈上的周向分布。本文采用乙醇-水物系对转子直径为1.0m的大型同心圈式旋转床进行全回流常压精馏实验,实验选用无丝网填料同心圈和填充丝网填料同心圈两种转子。实验结果表明,本大型同心圈式旋转床具有较大的处理量,其等板高度(HETP)随F因子和超重力因子的增大先减小后增大。填充丝网填料同心圈转子的HETP小于无丝网填料同心圈转子。在超重力因子为563.4和F因子为5.5(m/s)(kg/m3)0.5时,填充丝网填料同心圈转子的等板高度达到最小值51.5mm,每块理论板气相压降为1.5kPa。通过实验数据拟合得到了两种同心圈转子的HETP经验关联式。与折流式旋转床相比,同心圈式旋转床具有高通量和低压降的优点。 相似文献
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超重力旋转床气相压降模型研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
超重力旋转床是一种高效的气液接触设备,可极大地强化气液传质过程,在化工、材料、冶金、能源、环保等领域有着广泛的应用前景。气相压降是超重力旋转床设计、选型时需要考虑的一项重要指标。自从超重力旋转床问世以来,人们对其气相压降进行了较为广泛的研究。对近年来国内外超重力旋转床的气相压降模型研究进展进行了综述。分别从逆流式旋转填料床、错流式旋转填料床、折流式旋转床3方面具体介绍了各压降模型的研究方法并进行了对比,最后对超重力旋转床气相压降模型研究的方向与重点做了简要分析。 相似文献
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在转速为865~1 300 r/min、液体体积流量为0~1600 L/h的情况下,以空气-水为体系,在直径为400 mm的错流同心圆环旋转床内,对其气相压降进行分段模型化和实验研究,并得到了压力降与操作工况的关联式.该关联式的计算值与实测值比较吻合.实验结果表明,错流同心圆环旋转床的湿床压降比干床压降大,气相总压降随气量和转速增大而明显增加,但随液量增大而缓慢增加. 相似文献
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As a high gravity (HIGEE) unit, the rotating packed bed (RPB) uses centrifugal force to intensify mass transfer. Zigzag rotating bed (RZB) is a new type of HIGEE unit. The rotor of RZB consists of stationary discs and rotating discs, forming zigzag channels for liquid-gas flow and mass transfer. As in RPBs, some hydrodynamic behavior in RZB is interesting but no satisfactory explanation. In this study, the experiments were carried on in a RZB unit with a rotor of 600 mm in diameter using air-water system. The gas pressure drop and power consumption were measured with two types of rotating baffle for RZB rotors, one with perforations and another with shutter openings. The circumferential velocities of gas were measured with a five-hole Pitot probe. The pressure drop decreased rapidly when the liquid was introduced to the rotor, because the circumferential velocity of the liquid droplets was lower than that of the gas, reducing the circumferential velocity of gas and the centrifugal pressure drop. The power consumption decreased first when the gas entered the RZB rotor, because the gas with higher circumferential velocity facilitates the rotation of baffles. 相似文献
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M. Lashkarbolooki 《分离科学与技术》2017,52(11):1843-1851
Although rotating beds show promise for intensified separations, the fundamentals of their hydrodynamics are still poorly understood. In many operating conditions, pressure drop in an irrigated bed can be considerably lower than that across a dry bed. Previously published correlations don’t provide good prediction of these phenomena. In this research, a semi-empirical correlation is developed to predict the pressure drop across the rotating packed beds. The results show the agreement of predicted pressure drop with the experimental data is acceptable. This model can also predict the pressure drop unexpected phenomena of higher pressure drop in dry beds than in wet beds. 相似文献
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在两级逆流式旋转填充床(TSCC-RPB)的基础上,采用简单结构的整体泡沫镍填料替代其相对复杂的动静环结构填料,从而构建新型两级整体泡沫镍填料旋转填充床(TSNF-RPB)。采用空气-水体系,研究了TSNF-RPB的压降特性,并以甲醇-水为工作体系,对TSNF-RPB进行了连续精馏实验研究。结果表明:虽然TSNF-RPB的湿床压降比TSCC-RPB高出了20%—30%,但TSNF-RPB的分离效率提高了20%,且TSNF-RPB结构简单、安装方便,更利于工业推广应用。 相似文献