稀疏重构混合源参数估计方法

针对近远场混合源定位问题,本文提出了一种基于稀疏信号重构的信源参数估计算法。该算法首先通过对接收信号的协方差矩阵进行稀疏重构估计出远场信源参数,接着采用协方差分离技术将近场源和远场源分离,最后利用均匀线阵的对称性和稀疏信号重构估计近场信源参数。该算法避免了二维谱峰搜索和近场源参数配对,也无需构造高阶累积量,降低了计算复杂度。仿真结果表明,该算法的空间分辨能力和混合源参数估计精度均高于基于子空间的混合源参数估计方法。      

基于矩阵差分的远场和近场混合源定位方法

混合源定位在无源雷达中发挥着重要作用.针对均匀圆阵下基于相位差方法的定位精度较低的问题,该文提出基于矩阵差分的远场和近场混合源定位方法.首先,利用二维多重信号(2-D MUSIC)分类方法估计出远场源的方位角和俯仰角;随后,利用协方差矩阵差分方法提取出近场源差分矩阵,通过改进的类旋转不变估计信号参数(ESPRIT-li...     

脉冲噪声环境下基于矩阵差分的远近场混合源定位

为了提高脉冲噪声环境下基于二阶协方差矩阵差分（COV-MD）的远近场混合源定位算法的估计性能,本文提出了基于分数低阶协方差矩阵差分（FLOC-MD）和基于压缩变换协方差矩阵差分（CTC-MD）的远近场混合源定位算法。所提出的算法首先利用一维MUSIC谱峰搜索获得远场源信号的方位角估计,然后利用矩阵差分法实现远近场信号源的分离得到扩展的近场源分数低阶协方差矩阵（或压缩变换协方差矩阵）,最后在利用类旋转不变方法（ESPRIT-Like）估计得到的近场源方位角的基础上,再次利用一维MUSIC谱峰搜索获得近场源距离的估计。计算机仿真结果表明:CTC-MD算法和FLOC-MD算法在强脉冲和低信噪比情况下的估计性能都要明显优于COV-MD算法和其他基于二阶统计量的远近场混合源定位算法,同时CTC-MD算法的性能要好于FLOC-MD算法并且不依赖于脉冲噪声的先验信息。      

基于重加权?1范数惩罚的远近场混合源定位算法

现有信源定位方法大多假定信源是远场源或近场源,而实际定位系统中往往存在远场源和近场源共存的情况。为实现远、近场源分离及高精度信源定位,本文在稀疏信号重构理论框架下提出了一种新的远近场混合源定位算法。该算法利用阵列协方差矩阵反对角线元素和重加权l1范数惩罚获得所有信源的到达角（Direction Of Arrival, DOA）估计。在DOA估计的基础上,根据远场与近场源距离参数位于不同区间的特点利用一维搜索实现远、近场源分离以及近场源距离参数的估计。从理论角度分析了重加权l1范数惩罚算法的重构性能。本文所提算法不仅同时适用于高斯和非高斯信号,而且无需多维搜索和参数配对,也无需信源数的先验信息,同时还可以获得较好的定位精度。计算机仿真结果验证了所提算法的有效性。     

一种近场无源定位方法

提出了一种近场方位和距离联合估计的无源定位算法.根据阵列信号协方差矩阵的Toeplitz特性,重构出只与信源方位角相关的近似远场协方差矩阵.对该协方差矩阵做子空间分解,通过方位估计的求根MUSIC算法得到对信源的方位角估计值;对信源距离的估计,定义了一种新的空间谱函数,仅通过一次一维搜索便可以得到所有距离谱峰;再将方位和距离配对进行简单的配对操作即完成信源的定位.最后通过计算机仿真验证了该算法的有效性.     

一种DOA估计的实数特征值分解算法

多数DOA估计算法(如MUSIC算法和ESPRIT算法)都需要对复数协方差矩阵进行特征值分解,存在计算量大的问题,本文提出一种DOA估计的实数特征值分解算法,将协方差矩阵实部和虚部分离,利用Toeplitz矩阵和Hermitian矩阵的性质,构造新的实数矩阵,将复数协方差矩阵的特征值分解问题转化为对实数矩阵的特征值分解,减小了运算量,仿真结果表明,所提实数特征值分解算法与复数特征值分解算法精度相当。     

基于均匀线阵的混合源波达方向估计方法

文中提出了一种基于均匀线阵的混合源波达方向DOA估计的改进方法。该方法首先利用传统MUSIC方法估计出非相干信号源的DOA,然后接收数据协方差矩阵进行差分消除不相关源和噪声的影响,对其进行特殊的空间平滑去相干,从而利用重建的数据协方差矩阵估计相干源的DOA。此方法的特点是分别估计不相关信号和相干信号的DOA。优点是算法在估计出多于阵元数信号的前提下具有较高的DOA估计精度和稳健性。仿真结果表明此方法的估计性能优于空间差分平滑算法。     

基于复值卷积网络的阵列DOA估计北大核心CSCD

针对现有深度学习方法难以有效利用阵列回波信号的复值相位信息这一问题,文中提出了一种基于复值卷积网络的均匀线阵波达方向(DOA)估计方法,旨在提高DOA估计精度并增强低信噪比条件下对多信源参数估计的适应能力。该方法利用实际阵列输出信号协方差矩阵的Hermitian特性,以其上三角数据作为复值网络的输入,以对应的理想数据作为标签,学习得到信号理想协方差矩阵的第一行,再结合其Hermitian和Toeplitz特性,重构该理想矩阵;最后采用子空间类算法进行DOA估计。仿真结果表明:相比传统子空间类和实值卷积网络算法,该算法在低信噪比下具有更高的估计精度。     

基于协方差差分的近场源定位参量估计

提出一种基于空间差分技术的近场源方位角和距离联合估计新算法.算法利用平稳噪声协方差矩阵关于主对角线对称的特点,构造近场源定位模型下的空间差分矩阵.推导并证明了该矩阵的谱分解特性,以此为基础确定噪声子空间,借助谱峰搜索实现定位参量估计.算法通过对消噪声分量有效降低了未知平稳噪声对定位精度的影响,同时避免了应用差分技术解决信源定位时出现的伪峰问题.均方根误差的仿真结果证明了算法的有效性.     

非均匀噪声背景下混合信号DOA估计算法

针对非均匀噪声背景下非相关信源与相干信源并存时波达方向(DOA)估计问题，提出了基于迭代最小二乘和空间差分平滑的混合信号DOA估计算法。首先，该算法利用迭代最小二乘方法得到噪声协方差矩阵估计，然后对数据协方差矩阵进行“去噪”处理，利用子空间旋转不变技术实现非相关信源DOA估计；其次，基于空间差分法消除非相关信号并构造新矩阵进行前后向空间平滑，利用求根MUSIC算法估计相干信源DOA。相比于传统算法，该算法能估计更多的信源数，在低信噪比情况下DOA估计性能更优越。仿真实验结果验证了该算法的有效性。      

Passive Localization of Mixed Near-Field and Far-Field Sources Using Two-stage MUSIC Algorithm

Passive source localization is one of the issues in array signal processing fields. In some practical applications, the signals received by an array are the mixture of near-field and far-field sources, such as speaker localization using microphone arrays and guidance (homing) systems. To localize mixed near-field and far-field sources, this paper develops a two-stage MUSIC algorithm using cumulant. The key points of this paper are: (i) in the first stage, this paper derives one special cumulant matrix, in which the virtual ?steering vector? is the function of the common electric angle in both near-field and far-field signal models so that source direction-of-arrival (DOA) (near-field or far-field one) can be obtained from this electric angle using the conventional high-resolution MUSIC algorithm; (ii) in the second stage, this paper derives another particular cumulant matrix, in which the virtual ?steering matrix? has full column rank no matter whether the received signals are multiple near-field sources or multiple far-field ones or their mixture. What is more important, the virtual ?steering vector? can be separated into two parts, in which the first one is the function of the common electric angle in both signal models, whereas the second part is the function of the electric angle that exists only in near-field signal model. Furthermore, by substituting the common electric angle estimated in the first stage into one special Hermitian matrix formed from another MUSIC spectral function, the range of near-field sources can be obtained from the eigenvector of the Hermitian matrix. The resultant algorithm avoids two- dimensional search and pairing parameters; in addition, it avoids the estimation failure problem and alleviates aperture loss. Simulation results are presented to validate the performance of the proposed method.     

Passive localization of mixed sources jointly using MUSIC and sparse signal reconstruction

Source localization for mixed far-field and near-field sources is considered. By constructing the second-order statistics domain data of array which is only related to DOA parameters of mixed sources, we obtain the DOA estimation of all sources using the weighted ℓ₁-norm minimization. And then, we use MUSIC spectral function to distinguish the mixed sources as well as to provide a more accurate DOA estimation of far-field sources. Finally, a mixed overcomplete matrix on the basis of DOA estimation is introduced in the sparse signal representation framework to estimate range parameters. The performance of the proposed method is verified by numerical simulations and is also compared with two existing methods.     

Sparse recovery method for far-field and near-field sources localization using oblique projection

In this paper, we propose a novel source localization method to estimate parameters of arbitrary field sources, which may lie in near-field region or far-field region of array aperture. The proposed method primarily constructs two special spatial-temporal covariance matrixes which can avoid the array aperture loss, and then estimates the frequencies of signals to obtain the oblique projection matrixes. By using the oblique projection technique, the covariance matrixes can be transformed into several data matrixes which only contain single source information, respectively. At last, based on the sparse signal recovery method, these data matrixes are utilized to solve the source localization problem. Compared with the existing typical source localization algorithms, the proposed method improves the estimation accuracy, and provides higher angle resolution for closely spaced sources scenario. Simulation results are given to demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm.     

混合信源波达方向估计算法

本文针对非相干混合点信源和分布式信源,提出了一种基于对称均匀线阵的波达方向估计算法。该算法利用点信源和分布式信源协方差矩阵结构的不同,采用空间差分技术将两种信源分离。对于点信源,采用传统MUSIC算法估计其波达方向;对于分布式信源,利用信号子空间的旋转不变性来估计其波达方向。该算法不仅消除了点信源对分布式信源的影响,也无需估计分布参数,大大降低了计算复杂度。且采用2N+1个阵元的对称均匀线阵可估计出 2N 个混合信源,其中分布式信源最多为 N 个,有效减小了阵列的孔径损失。仿真结果表明该算法的性能优于广义特征值分解的算法。      

一种基于深度学习的异常数据清洗算法

在物联网(IoT)中采用合适的异常数据清洗算法能极大地提升数据质量.许多研究人员采用统计学方法或分类聚类等方法对时-空相关数据进行清洗.但这些方法需要额外的先验知识,会给汇聚节点带来额外的计算开销.该文根据低秩-稀疏矩阵分解模型,提出一种基于深度神经网络的快速异常数据清洗算法,来解决物联网中时-空相关数据的清洗问题.结...