一种自适应OFDM系统的设计及其在DSP上的实现

提出了一种基于自适应比特分配算法进行OFDM系统符号映射的方案,该方案充分利用OFDM子信道的正交性,能够有效对抗频率选择性衰落,频谱利用率高.设计出基于该方案的自适应OFDM系统,并在TITMS320C6416 DSP上实现该系统的等效基带模型,完成了软件和硬件优化,满足实时性要求.通过测试表明,该系统相比目前的采用固定模式符号映射的OFDM系统抗频率选择性衰落性能更优.     

NC-OFDM系统性能的仿真分析

研究NC-OFDM系统独特的频谱利用方法,探讨其在认知无线电中的应用,对其提高频谱利用率和避免对授权用户造成干扰的特点进行分析。设计NC-OFDM系统的实现方法,给出系统部分模块的仿真结果。对NC-OFDM系统在关闭不同比例子载波时的误码性能进行仿真,并与OFDM系统进行比较。在不同的信道环境中,分别针对不同的调制方式和不同的多普勒频移对NC-OFDM和OFDM系统的误码性能进行仿真比较。仿真结果表明:NC-OFDM系统在避免对授权用户造成干扰的前提下,提高了频谱的利用率,而且具有良好的误码性能。     

Hartley变换OFDM调制的可见光通信研究

针对正交频分复用(OFDM)可见光通信系统中存在高峰均功率比的问题，将预编码与迭代限幅滤波技术相结合应用于Hartley变换OFDM调制的可见光通信系统中，并对传统的采用FFT/IFFT限幅滤波的OFDM系统进行改进。根据建立的FHT的可见光OFDM系统模型，分别比较了不同方案下系统的频谱利用率、PAPR和误码率等性能，并分析了离散余弦变换和Hadamard矩阵预编码对PAPR的抑制作用以及FFT/IFFT、DCT/IDCT和FHT/IFHT三种不同变换方案的滤波性能。结果表明:FHT的可见光OFDM系统比FFT的OFDM系统的计算复杂度低、频谱利用率高；DCT预编码技术在克服系统PAPR及提升系统误码性能上更具优势；FHT/IFHT迭代限幅滤波的误码性能优于FFT/IFFT和DCT/IDCT。      

无人机信道下OFDM系统同步研究及仿真

正交频分复用（OFDM）技术由于其高效的频谱利用率和良好的抗多径和频率选择性衰落性能,成为无人机通信链路数据传输技术的一种可能的解决方案。针对无人机数据链系统技术指标要求,给出了OFDM系统参数设计和同步需求分析,提出了有效的OFDM同步技术方案,并在实用的无人机信道下对系统同步性能进行了仿真和分析。仿真结果表明,所提技术方案具有较好的同步性能和误码率性能,能够满足OFDM无人机数据链系统性能要求。     

基于OFDM-MSFH系统的全部载波接入方法的研究

本文根据MB-OFDM-UWB系统的特点,提出了将OFDM技术和MSFH(多级跳频)技术结合的全部载波多址接入方案.该多址方案有二级构成,其中前一级使用OFDM,设计时参考了Multi-band OFDM Physical Proposal for IEEE 802.15 TaskGroup3a中的物理层建议,后一级采用跳频模块,并将基于余数域的多级跳频图案应用到该多址方案中,不仅大大减小了多用户碰撞的概率,而且有利于超宽带信号的生成.理论分析和仿真结果表明,基于OFDM和多级跳频结构的全部载波多址接入方案在系统容量、误比特率性能、抗干扰等方面具有诸多的优势.在8用户情况下,当系统误比特率为10~(-2)时,基于该结构的全载波方案比TH-PPM多址方案改善信噪比5dB左右.     

一种降低OFDM系统PAPR的TR方法及其FPGA实现

针对正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的高峰均功率比问题,介绍了一种改进的载波保留(TR)方法,该算法应用时域核函数构造时域核函数矩阵并进行缩放参数优化,迭代过程复杂度低且性能良好.设计了一种简化的OFDM发射机方案以验证该算法在实际系统中的有效性,给出了在FPGA上实现该方案的整体架构及关键模块.硬件测试结果表明该OFDM发射机的峰均比得到了有效抑制,验证了该TR算法的正确性,证明其有较好的应用前景.     

基于VME总线多ADSP21160芯片的通用信号处理模块

利用通用信号处理模块构建信号处理系统的硬件平台已经成为雷达信号处理系统的发展方向 ,介绍了一种通用信号处理模块 ,该模块基于AD公司高性能浮点DSP芯片 ADSP2 1160 ,采用可靠性高、开放性好、通用性强的VME总线作为外部接口。分析了该模块的结构、性能、接口 ,总结了DSP开发、设计、应用中的经验 ,并给出了一个应用实例 ,该模块已经得到了广泛应用     

四维信号星座图改进及相应OFDM系统模型设计

针对当前三维OFDM系统存在的频谱效率较低问题,提出了一种具有规则分布的四维信号星座图改进设计方法,并建立了相应的OFDM系统模型.在所提出的四维OFDM系统中,输入的比特信息通过设计的四维信号星座图映射到OFDM信号的子载波,再利用二维离散傅里叶反变换把OFDM信号从频域调制到时域.所设计的8点和16点四维星座图信号点分布弥补了以往高维星座图信号点无规则的缺陷,具有进一步降低误码率的潜能.通过对提出系统在AWGN和频率选择性衰落信道环境下的性能仿真验证,所提出的基于四维8点和16点OFDM系统比传统三维OFDM具有更优的误码率性能,且系统的频谱效率提高了三分之一.     

基于OFDM的电力线通信系统的仿真研究

本文对基于正交频分复用（OFDM）技术的电力线通信系统进行了模拟研究。首先分析了OFDM技术,并在此基础上讨论了OFDM电力线通信传输模型,提出了一种基于OFDM的通信方案。该方案利用正交频分复用技术,将频谱分成多个子载波,使每个子载波之间互相正交。这样可以在相同的带宽下实现更高的数据传输速率。但在实际应用中,具体的方案需要根据实际要求进行调整和优化,以达到最佳的通信性能。     

不同调制方式OFDM系统的Simulink仿真

OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)因其独特优势成为目前无线移动通信的主要技术。针对不同调制方式的OFDM系统,论文首先阐述了OFDM技术基本原理,进而基于MATLAB的Simulink平台,构建了不同调制方式OFDM系统仿真模型,详细叙述系统仿真实现的方法步骤,并仿真分析了OFDM信号的频谱和时域波形。最后,对比分析了不同信噪比下三种调制方式对应OFDM系统的误码率性能,并分析了其内在机理。     

A novel subblock partition scheme for partial transmit sequenceOFDM

In general, there has been a trade-off between performance of peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction and computational complexity in partial transmit sequence (PTS) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). In this paper, a novel subblock partition scheme (SPS) for PTS OFDM is proposed and analyzed. In this scheme, signals assigned randomly in partial subbands are duplicated and concatenated repetitively to generate each subblock. The proposed scheme, therefore, has a form of concatenation of pseudo-random and interleaved SPS. As results of simulations, the proposed scheme shows almost same PAPR reduction performance as compared to the conventional pseudo-random SPS which has been known to have the best performance. However, computational complexity can be reduced extensively. Hence, the proposed scheme may be considered to be more suitable than the conventional ones for application in high speed transmission systems such as digital terrestrial broadcasting     

Selected-Mapping Peak-to-Average Power Reduction Method with Orthogonal Pilot Sequences in Underwater Acoustic OFDM System Without Side Information

A novel Selected-mapping (SLM) Peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction scheme requires no Side information (SI) in Underwater acoustic (UWA) OFDM system is proposed. In the proposed scheme, every distinct phase sequence is represented by a unique Orthogonal comb pilot sequence (OPS), and the orthogonal properties of the OPSs are used to distinguish the index of phase sequences at the receiver. Therefore, the proposed scheme does not need to reserve bits for transmitting SI, so that the data rate can be raised. Simulation results show that the PAPR reduction performance has almost 0.5dB gains comparing to the Conventional SLM (C-SLM) scheme and the Bit error ratio (BER) performance is approximately the same as the SLM scheme with perfect SI. Field experimental results also demonstrate that the proposed scheme can differentiate phase sequences, therefore significantly enhance the quality of the UWA OFDM communication system.     

A new PTS OFDM scheme with low complexity for PAPR reduction

In this paper, we introduce a new partial transmit sequence (PTS) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) scheme with low computational complexity. In the proposed scheme, 2/sup n/-point inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) is divided into two parts. An input symbol sequence is partially transformed using the first l stages of IFFT into an intermediate signal sequence and the intermediate signal sequence is partitioned into a number of intermediate signal subsequences. Then, the remaining n-l stages of IFFT are applied to each of the intermediate signal subsequences and the resulting signal subsequences are summed after being multiplied by each member of a set of W rotating vectors to yield W distinct OFDM signal sequences. The one with the lowest peak to average power ratio (PAPR) among these OFDM signal sequences is selected for transmission. The new PTS OFDM scheme reduces the computational complexity while it shows almost the same performance of PAPR reduction as that of the conventional PTS OFDM scheme.     

基于格雷互补序列的OFDM无线激光通信定时同步

正交频分复用(OFDM)是一种能够有效对抗频率选择性衰落的通信技术。因此,结 合了OFDM技术的无线激光通信技术成为对抗大气湍流影响的一种重要技术。但是OFDM技术 容易受到符号定时同步偏移的影响,导致信号的快速傅里叶变换窗口失准而严重降低通信 性能。针对基于OFDM的无线激光通信系统的定时同步问题,提出了一种新的定时同步 方案。该方案的训练符号由格雷互补序列组成,利用格雷互补序列的自相关特性,将接收 到的训练序列与本地序列做相关运算,实现精确稳定的定时同步。结合大气湍流模型,通 过实验与仿真的方式验证了本文提出的方案相比于基于伪随机序列和恒包络自相关序列的 方案有更好的定时同步性能。尤其是在0-4 dB的低信噪比时,本方 案的定时同步偏移均方 差小于1个采样点,这也使得本方案在大气弱湍流信道下,相较于对比方案有2-4 dB的性能提升。     

SLM‐based PAPR reduction method using partial data circulation and side information insertion in OFDM systems

In this paper, two selected mapping (SLM)‐based schemes are proposed to reduce the peak‐to‐average power ratio (PAPR) in the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. One is SLM‐based partial data circulation (PDC) scheme. The other is SLM‐based PDC with hamming coded side information (SI) scheme. In the PDC scheme, the partial samples within the data sequence are scrambled by circularly shifting to obtain a set of candidate sequences and, then, each sequence is combined with the corresponding SI to form the candidate OFDM symbol. With the selection of the candidate OFDM symbols with the lowest PAPR, the PAPR of the transmitted signal could be greatly reduced. In the other scheme, hamming code is used to protect the SI to improve the system performance. Simulation results show that the proposed method could reduce PAPR and it has a better bandwidth efficiency and less modules of inverse fast Fourier transform than that with the SLM‐based dummy sequence insertion scheme. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种改进的无边带信息PTS-OFDM系统

部分传输序列(PTS)技术是减小OFDM信号峰均比的一种有效技术,具有无失真,性能优越的特点,但存在计算复杂度高以及需要传输边带信息(SI)的缺点,会增加系统开销,降低有效数据传输率.本文提出了一种无需单独传输SI信息的PTS优化方案,给出了实现方案及系统控制策略,并对该系统的峰平比和误码率性能进行了Matlab仿真和分析.结果表明,提出的PTS方案在不降低系统数据率的情况下可以有效改善OFDM信号的峰均比特性以及系统BER性能,且不受调制方式影响.     

Multiuser MIMO OFDM Based TDD/TDMA for Next Generation Wireless Communication Systems

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless technology in combination with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO OFDM) is an attractive air-interface solution for next-generation wireless local area networks (WLANs), wireless metropolitan area networks (WMANs), and fourth-generation mobile cellular wireless systems. In this paper, one multiuser MIMO OFDM systems with TDD/TDMA was proposed for next-generation wireless mobile communications, i.e., TDD/TDMA 4G, which can avoid or alleviate the specific limitations of existing techniques designed for multiuser MIMO OFDM systems in broadband wireless mobile channel scenarios, i.e., bad performance and extreme complexity of multiuser detectors for rank-deficient multiuser MIMO OFDM systems with CDMA as access modes, extreme challenges of spatial MIMO channel estimators in rank-deficient MIMO OFDM systems, and exponential growth complexity of optimal sub-carrier allocations for OFDMA-based MIMO OFDM systems. Furthermore, inspired from the Steiner channel estimation method in multi-user CDMA uplink wireless channels, we proposed a new design scheme of training sequence in time domain to conduct channel estimation. Training sequences of different transmit antennas can be simply obtained by truncating the circular extension of one basic training sequence, and the pilot matrix assembled by these training sequences is one circular matrix with good reversibility. A novel eigenmode transmission was also given in this paper, and data symbols encoded by space–time codes can be steered to these eigenmodes similar to MIMO wireless communication systems with single-carrier transmission. At the same time,, an improved water-filling scheme was also described for determining the optimal transmit powers for orthogonal eigenmodes. The classical water-filling strategy is firstly adopted to determine the optimal power allocation and correspondent bit numbers for every eigenmode, followed by a residual power reallocation to further determine the additional bit numbers carried by every eigenmode. Compared with classical water-filling schemes, it can also obtain larger throughputs via residual power allocation. At last, three typical implementation schemes of multiuser MIMO OFDM with TDMA, CDMA and OFDMA, i.e., TDD/TDMA 4G, VSF-OFCDM and FuTURE B3G TDD, were tested by numerical simulations. Results indicated that the proposed multiuser MIMO OFDM system schemes with TDD/TDMA, i.e., TDD/TDMA 4G, can achieve comparable system performance and throughputs with low complexity and radio resource overhead to that of DoCoMo MIMO VSF-OFCDM and FuTURE B3G TDD.     

A Low Complexity Selected Mapping Scheme by Use of Time Domain Sequence Superposition Technique for PAPR Reduction in OFDM System

By using the time domain sequence superposition (TDSS) technique, in this paper, we propose a low complexity selected mapping (LC-SLM) scheme for the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. Unlike the conventional selected mapping (SLM) scheme which needs several inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) operations for an OFDM signal, the proposed scheme requires to implement two IFFT operations only. Thus, it can remarkably reduce the computational complexity. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can achieve similar PAPR performance as the conventional SLM scheme.      

The impact of impulse postfix length on the BER performance of IP‐OFDM systems

The impulse postfix OFDM (IP‐OFDM) system exploits the IP, which consists of a high power impulse sample and several zero samples at the end of a zero padded‐OFDM symbol block, to estimate channel impulse response (CIR) in time domain. In this paper, the impact of IP length on the BER performance of the IP‐OFDM system is analyzed. According to the analytic results, the BER performance can be significantly degraded with both a shorter length of IP as well as a longer length of IP than that of the CIR. Thus, an adaptive IP scheme, which adjusts the length of IP adaptively depending on the length of CIR, is proposed to enhance the BER performance of IP‐OFDM systems and its effectiveness is demonstrated by computer simulations. The BER performance of the IP‐OFDM systems with the proposed adaptive scheme is compared with that of the conventional IP‐OFDM system over various modulation schemes. Simulation results show that the IP‐OFDM with the proposed scheme can achieve about 2 dB performance enhancement compared with that of conventional systems at BER=10^?2. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Conjugate Interleaved Partitioning PTS Scheme for PAPR Reduction of OFDM Signals

The interleaved partitioning partial transmit sequence (IP-PTS) scheme is an attractive technique for peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. But the PAPR performance of IP-PTS is inferior to that of the adjacent partitioning PTS (AP-PTS) scheme because the candidates generated in IP-PTS are not fully independent. This paper analyzes the independence of candidates in IP-PTS in detail and finds the effective phase factor vectors. In order to improve the PAPR performance of IP-PTS, a conjugate IP-PTS (C-IP-PTS) scheme is proposed. By performing the conjugate operations on some sub-blocks, the number of candidates is increased. Because of the conjugate property of the discrete Fourier transform (DFT), the additional inverse DFT can be avoided. By optimizing the conjugate sequence, the complexity can be further lowered. Simulation results show that C-IP-PTS can obtain better PAPR performance compared with AP-PTS; moreover, the computational complexity of C-IP-PTS is not high.