基于奇异值分解的图像目标跟踪算法

传统相关跟踪方法是利用模板图像与目标图像对应像素的灰度差异信息进行跟踪,它对旋转变化敏感,且存在跟踪累积误差,容易导致模板漂移而丢失目标。文中提出基于奇异值分解的跟踪算法,算法首先建立模板图像训练集合,利用奇异值分解方法,张成模板图像特征空间,然后求出模板图像在特征空间里的投影值,代替传统算法中灰度对两幅待匹配图像进行的全局搜索定位。在进行投影值间的相似性度量时,欧氏距离同等对待所有的特征向量不移合理,文中采用了一种鲁棒估计方法,可以对不同距离的值做不同处理。匹配跟踪实验效果良好。     

基于奇异值分解的图像匹配方法

传统的图像匹配方法中, 由于实时图和参考图之间存在着灰度差异和几何形变,仅用灰度作为特征进行匹配算法的性能很容易受到影响。文中提出了一种基于奇异值分解的图像匹配方法。该方法首先利用奇异值分解方法,求出模板图像矩阵的奇异值及奇异值向量,用它们作为模板图像的特征代替传统算法中的灰度对两幅待匹配图像进行全局搜索定位。由于奇异分解方法所特有的优越性,匹配实验取得了良好效果。实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于Hough变换的低分辨率雷达目标识别

针对低分辨率雷达目标的识别问题,提出了一种基于Hough变换的特征提取方法.通过对Hough变换后参数空间进行特征定义来描述参数空间灰度图像的纹理分布特点,进而描述图像空间目标的形状特征.文中利用该方法结合径向基函数神经网络对低分辨率雷达船只目标轮廓像进行特征提取并识别,取得了较高的识别率.     

基于奇异值分解的特征跟踪方法

在传统的基于模板匹配的跟踪方法中，均是给定一个模板，然后从图像中各个位置取出一个个与模板大小一致的区域进行相似性度量，找出与模板距离最小的一个区域作为当前模板，以便进行下一步的匹配跟踪工作。在景象匹配和相关跟踪过程中，由于所面临的大多数是变化的场景，实时获取的图像与预存模板之间存在比较大的差异，传统相关匹配方法的应用就会受到限制；而且在跟踪过程中，随时更新模板会造成跟踪性能对扰动过分敏感，从而产生漂移。首先拍摄目标不同角度的图像（尽可能包含目标可能出现的所有情况），构成目标图像训练集合，抽取出特征矩阵，对它进行奇异值分解，构成一个关于目标的多维空间。然后再用匹配方法在全局范围搜索，找出目标的大致位置，并利用收敛方法在确定的大致位置内进行搜索，确定目标的仿射变换系数，从而得到一个目标位置的确切描述。     

一种模糊红外图像人眼快速定位方法

热像仪拍摄的红外图像能够反映人体表面的温度分布,进而间接反映其生理状态。但红外图像目标边界不清晰,与可见光图像相比目标更加模糊,因此对目标的定位和检测更加困难。本文研究并提出了一种快速自动定位人眼的方法,该方法从模板匹配的角度出发,结合模板和图像子区域的灰度相似度和纹理相似度进行匹配,同时利用Zernike矩和连通域分析筛选搜索点,减少了搜索次数。试验结果表明,本文提出的算法同经典的基于灰度相关的模板匹配算法相比速度更快,准确率更高。     

基于雷达图像特征的空间目标载荷指向估计方法

载荷指向信息是空间目标在轨工作状态感知的重要依据，文中提出了一种基于逆合成孔径雷达（inverse synthetic aperture radar，ISAR）图像中的轴向特征匹配与重建的空间目标载荷指向估计方法，可以反演出空间目标天线载荷的具体指向及观测区域.该方法首先利用Randon变换和极值点检测等从ISAR图像中提取出天线载荷的两个轴线方向，然后再将该轴向特征与仿真特征模板库进行匹配，实现天线载荷轴向姿态角的粗略估计，同时利用三维矢量到二维平面的几何转换关系，建立载荷轴向在轨道坐标系与ISAR成像坐标系之间的姿态解算公式，根据姿态角粗略估计结果及三维重建矩阵实现载荷轴向及指向姿态的优化求解.基于动态仿真数据验证了该方法的有效性.     

基于改进互信息的红外目标匹配跟踪算法

红外图像具有高噪声、低分辨率的特点,使图像特征提取时很难达到一致,并且图像的损失较大。针对传统互信息只考虑图像灰度信息而忽略了像素之间空间位置相互关系的缺点,同时考虑像素灰度值及其对应梯度的信息,将图像的空间信息通过灰度-梯度联合矩阵引入到互信息的计算过程,提出一种基于梯度联合互信息量测度的红外目标匹配跟踪算法。仿真实验结果表明该算法不仅收敛性强、跟踪稳定,而且具有匹配跟踪精度高的特点,在目标出现遮挡时也能很好的跟踪目标。     

基于多目标优化的SIFT特征匹配算法

SIFT算子在实际应用中,由于地面图像本身特征不明显且提取出的特征点多、乱以及灰度变化不明显等特点的影响,从而导致特征点误匹配。为此提出一种改进的SIFT图像特征匹配算法。该算法是在SIFT特征匹配的基础上,利用多目标优化算法,建立相关匹配模板,利用给定同一场景的两幅图像,寻找同一场景点投影到图像中的模板之间的相关性建立数学模型即目标函数,根据同一幅图像中模板间的距离建立边界约束条件,从而剔除一些误匹配点。实验表明,该算法可以有效地提高图像匹配精度。     

基于快速鲁棒性特征匹配的目标识别

针对基于特征匹配的目标识别算法复杂度高、难以实时处理的问题,提出基于快速鲁棒性特征(SURF)的快速特征匹配算法.通过应用双阈值顺序聚类算法对特征点进行聚类,并对每一个聚类建立k-d搜索树,采用优先搜索算法匹配模板与图像的特征点,提高了算法实时性.采用RANSAC鲁棒估计算法消除错误匹配点对,计算模板与图像平面之间的单应矩阵,进而实现对目标的准确识别定位.仿真实验证明了算法的有效性和实用性.     

基于快速鲁棒性特征匹配的目标识别

针对基于特征匹配的目标识别算法复杂度高、难以实时处理的问题,提出基于快速鲁棒性特征(SURF)的快速特征匹配算法。通过应用双阈值顺序聚类算法对特征点进行聚类,并对每一个聚类建立k-d搜索树,采用优先搜索算法匹配模板与图像的特征点,提高了算法实时性。采用RANSAC鲁棒估计算法消除错误匹配点对,计算模板与图像平面之间的单应矩阵,进而实现对目标的准确识别定位。仿真实验证明了算法的有效性和实用性。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.