共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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综述了目前国内、外生物质转化为燃料油的研究状况.重点介绍了生物质热裂解液化、化学液化、生物质与煤共液化所采用的工艺路线和技术现状及制备的液化产物的性质.并详细介绍了对液化产物精制成燃料油所采用的技术路线.指出了目前生物质制备燃料油的技术难点和发展方向. 相似文献
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介绍了煤与生物质共气化反应的机理;分析了气化温度、煤与生物质的掺混比例、气化剂、物料的掺混方式等因素对共气化过程的影响;对煤与生物质进行了热重分析、小型固定床气化和流化床共气化等试验研究;提出了煤与生物质共气化仍需进一步研究的重点。 相似文献
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煤液化技术研究现状及其发展趋势 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
能源安全和环境保护是我国21世纪应引起高度重视的问题,煤炭既是能源的主要提供者,也是大气污染的主要污染源,其高效洁净利用不容忽视,煤炭液化技术是解决此矛盾的有效途径之一。对煤液化的发展历程、开发和应用现状以及发展趋势和产业化前景进行了概括,详细介绍了煤直接液化、间接液化和煤与废塑料共液化技术的特性、影响因素及其关键问题,并提出了煤液化技术在我国今后发展的一些看法和建议。 相似文献
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超临界水直接液化褐煤是高湿低阶褐煤高效转化与资源化利用的一个重要的发展方向。阐述了超临界水液化制油的优势,总结了液化过程中的热解反应、脱杂反应、缩聚反应等关键反应;重点论述了操作条件(温度、停留时间、压力、溶剂等)对反应过程的影响机理;针对油品质的升级,总结了催化剂在液化油升级中的应用,分析了煤本身所含的铁系催化剂的催化特点,总结了贵金属在催化升级中的研究现状及部分过渡金属合金的高效催化特性;强调了煤与生物质共同液化的协同作用。对液化过程中存在的问题进行了总结,并展望了未来的工业放大应用。 相似文献
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Li WangPeng Chen 《Fuel》2002,81(6):811-815
The state and active site of iron-based catalysts in co-liquefaction of coal with low-density polyethylene (LDPE) have been discussed. The catalysts used were sulfur-promoted iron oxides (Fe2O3+S), ferrous sulfide (FeS), ferrous sulfate (FeSO4·7H2O) and the mineral pyrite (FeS2). It was found by X-ray photoelectron spectrometry that the active site in the working state of Fe2O3+S catalyst was not Fe1−XS and the main form of sulfur existing in the spent Fe2O3+S catalyst was sulfate, followed by sulfite (SO32−). A finding from autoclave tests was that the ferrous sulfate before and after oxidation treatments showed sufficiently high activity for the co-liquefaction of coal with LDPE. It was concluded that an active site of the iron-based catalysts was sulfate species formed on the catalyst surface during the hydroliquefaction process of coal. 相似文献
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Co-liquefaction of lignite and sawdust under syngas 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Individual and co-liquefaction of lignite and sawdust (CLLS) under syngas was performed in an autoclave and the effects of temperature, initial syngas pressure, reaction time and ratio of solvent to coal and biomass on the product distribution of CLLS were studied. Sawdust is easier to be liquefied than lignite and the addition of sawdust promotes the liquefaction of lignite. There is some positive synergetic effect during CLLS. In the range of the experimental conditions investigated, the oil yield of CLLS increases with the increase of temperature, reaction time (10-30 min) and the ratio of the solvent to the feedstock (0-3), but varies little with the increase of initial syngas pressure. Accordingly, the total conversion, the yield of preasphaltene and asphaltene (PA + A) and gas, changes by the difference in operation conditions of liquefaction. The gas products are mainly CO and CO2 with a few C1-C4 components. The syngas can replace the pure hydrogen during CLLS. The optimized operation conditions in the present work for CLLS are as follows: syngas, temperature 360 °C, initial cold pressure 3.5 MPa, reaction time 30 min, the ratio of solvent to coal and sawdust 3:1. Water gas shift reaction occurs between CO in the syngas and H2O from coal and sawdust moisture during the co-liquefaction, producing the active hydrogen which increases the conversion of liquefaction and decreases the hydrogen consumption. 相似文献