虚拟EAST系统的设计与实现

虚拟EAST系统能三维再现EAST装置,并提供360度全方位浏览EAST内部结构及点击访问相关信息的功能.交互式虚拟EAST的建立使用了3ds Max和虚拟现实建模语言(VRML)技术,3ds Max提供了良好的可视化开发环境,可以利用其产生高质量的3D模型;VRML是Web上建立三维虚拟模型的标准语言,可以构造虚拟场景并实现用户与虚拟场景的互动.初步构建了虚拟EAST系统,可以动态交互地再现EAST装置,为全面虚拟EAST的三维物理实验建立了基础.     

虚拟EAST交互式3D建模研究

交互式虚拟EAST的建立使用了3dsmax和VRML技术;3dsmax提供了良好的可视化开发环境,可以利用其产生高质量的3D模型;VRML是web上建立三维虚拟模型的标准语言,可以构造虚拟场景并实现用户与虚拟场景的互动;基于3ds max和VRML的三维建模技术以其快捷方便等优点在虚拟现实系统构建及其相关领域得到了广泛应用;本文初步构建了虚拟EAST系统,可以动态交互地再现EAST装置,为全面虚拟EAST的三维物理实验建立了基础.     

基于VRML和Java技术的虚拟校园三维查询系统

研究了基于虚拟现实和Java编程技术实现虚拟校园的方案,深入探索了利用EAI接口实现VRML文件与Java程序进行实时数据交换的方法,实现了基于VRML和Java技术的虚拟校园三维查询系统.此外还探讨了EAI与SSI接口技术的异同.     

基于VRML与Java的虚拟场景交互研究与实现

单纯的虚拟现实建模语言(VRML)只能实现静态的三维场景或简单的交互,通过VRML语言与Java程序的结合,可以充分利用Java所具有的复杂处理能力和VRML建立三维场景的能力,从而实现动态的、交互的复杂VRML场景。首先就VRML与Java结合的方法进行了研究,然后讨论了Java和VRML的通信原理,最后通过具体实例来阐述了如何通过EAI接口来实现VRML场景与外部世界的交互技术和实现方法,以体现两者的高效结合对三维虚拟场景建模的积极意义。     

虚拟现实技术在逆变电源监控系统中的应用

虚拟现实建模语言（VRML）是描述虚拟场景的一种标准,获得了广泛的应用.介绍了一个利用虚拟现实技术实现对逆变电源模块进行监控的系统,对VRML与外界的通信方式以及与数据库的连接进行了研究.利用VRML构建了具有良好交互性的三维场景,并利用Java和VRML通信,实现了场景从数据库中实时获取电源状态参数,在此基础上完成了来自逆变电源的动态数据与虚拟三维模型的动态交互,实现了通过虚拟电源控制柜对逆变电源模块的开启和关闭、电源设备运行数据的实时显示.     

基于VRML-Java的网络虚拟现实的实现

受到网络速度的限制,传统的网页只能显示文本和图片等二维信息,而网络虚拟现实技术把交互的、逼真的虚拟三维场景引入网络.虚拟现实建模语言（VRML）是一种在互联网上构筑三维虚拟场景的语言标准,通过VRML脚本节点及Java小应用程序实现了用户与虚拟场景更好的交互,并通过Java数据库连接（JDBC）,系统实现了三维场景与二维信息的集成.     

基于VRML构建室内虚拟环境的设计与实现

虚拟现实技术是目前国内外计算机应用研究的热点,其实时的三维空间表现力和逼真的沉浸感,将极大地推动计算机仿真技术的发展。该文详述了虚拟现实技术的主要特征及其应用,并介绍了虚拟现实建模语言VRML的基本格式和特点,讨论了基于VRML构建室内虚拟环境的常用技术。最后,利用支持VRML的3DSMAX软件实现了三维复杂物体建模,通过Java/Java Script实现了用户与室内虚拟环境之间的动态交互。     

基于X3D/VRML构建金沙地区古场景

虚拟现实技术已广泛应用于考古领域,为文物和古环境的再现提供了平台.X3D作为VMRL语言的继承版本,是新的3D图形规范.本文以X3D/VRML为工具,结合现有的虚拟现实技术对三维虚拟古场景的开发原理和技术进行了研究.综合各方面专家的研究成果与文物考古成果,以精确的地理位置再现金沙地区三维古场景,并运用X3D的消息映射机制以及Java对VRML的控制实现了交互功能.基于X3D制作的虚拟现实场景文件体积小,方便网上传输;其平台无关性,便于实现交互功能.     

基于VRML与Java的虚拟场景交互研究与实现

单纯的虚拟现实建模语言（VRML）只能实现静态的三维场景或简单的交互,通过VRML语言与Java程序的结合,可以充分利用Java所具有的复杂处理能力和VRML建立三维场景的能力,从而实现动态的、交互的复杂VRML场景。首先就VRML与Java结合的方法进行了研究,然后讨论了Java和VRWL的通信原理,最后通过具体实例来阐述了如何通过EAI接口来实现VRML场景与外部世界的交互技术和实现方法,以体现两者的高效结合对三维虚拟场景建模的积极意义。     

结合VRML和Java建立动态场景

随着虚拟现实技术的发展,对虚拟现实场景不仅要求有逼真的效果,同时还要求有生动的交互功能,而VRML(Visual Reality Modeling Language)与Java的结合是目前常用的交互式虚拟现实技术。文章介绍了虚拟现实建模语言VRML,以及怎样利用VRML与Java语言建立动态交互场景,列举了Java与VRML的几种常用的结合方式,并给出了一个实例。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。