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烧结矿低温还原粉化率高,困扰着高炉生产的正常进行.原喷洒CaCl2溶液后,虽低温还原粉化率有降低,但还原度也有所降低,不能满足高炉的需求.试验及工业生产证明喷洒新一代CaCl2活性溶液,可以显著降低烧结矿低温还原粉化率,同时对还原度没有影响,有利于强化高炉冶炼,提高利用系数,降低焦比. 相似文献
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铁矿石烧结矿低温还原粉化机理研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
铁矿石烧结矿低温还原粉化机理研究[澳大利亚]C.E.LooN.J.Bristow关键词烧结矿,低温还原粉化,机理普遍认为,含铁原料在高炉上部的物理粉化对高炉操作及其稳定性有显著影响,60年代引入“低温还原粉化”这一术语来说明这种现象。一般,用来检测含... 相似文献
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通过分析落地烧结矿粒度组成、低温还原粉化率、高温冶金性能、成分和性能稳定性变化,结合高炉大量配加落地烧结矿后炉况变化,采取针对性措施,保证高炉长期稳定顺行. 相似文献
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烧结矿和球团矿吸附锌的规律及冶金性能变化的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
模拟高炉中锌的还原及其蒸气在炉料吸附的过程,对入炉烧结矿、球团矿做了锌吸附及低温还原粉化的试验。试验结果表明:烧结矿和球团矿的吸附锌量随着温度的增加而提高,随着粒度的增大而减少;随着锌吸附量的增加,烧结矿和球团矿的低温还原粉化指标下降,这会影响到高炉的透气性,生产中应对入炉原料的锌含量做严格控制。 相似文献
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结合烧结配料结构、烧结矿成分、工艺生产操作参数与低温还原粉化指数数据的对比分析,研究影响烧结低温还原粉化指数的影响因素.结果表明:烧结矿SiO2、CaO、FeO、MgO的升高有益于低温还原粉化指数的升高,另外生产过程工艺参数(点火温度、主管温度、主管负压、煤气质量)对烧结低温还原粉化指数也有较大影响. 相似文献
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为改善铁矿石在炉内的低温还原粉化性能以适应多样的炼铁生产条件,以炼铁生产常用的烧结矿、球团矿以及块矿为研究对象,通过控制还原气体成分和温度的方式,考察并比较了不同种类铁矿石在高炉炼铁工艺和COREX非高炉炼铁工艺2种煤气条件下的低温还原粉化行为。试验结果表明,相同的还原气氛和温度条件下,烧结矿、球团矿以及块矿的还原粉化形式、程度有较大差异,而各类铁矿石对煤气性质、温度变化的敏感性也各不相同。这对更为全面地考察和评价不同类型铁矿石的低温还原粉化特征,进而改善铁矿石冶金性能和优化炼铁工艺参数具有一定的实用性和参考价值。 相似文献
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通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。 相似文献
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K Ohta M Nishi M Ueda S Ohyama T Matsubara T Takahashi T Nakajima 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,99(9):589-594
Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients. 相似文献
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The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed. 相似文献
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TA Solokhina LS Shevchenko IuV Se?ku EG Rytik LV Besedina TS Veshchugina 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,98(6):42-46
Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined. 相似文献
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Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献