论高校后勤服务工作社会化

党的十四届三中全会明确提出了到本世纪末，要初步建立起新的社会主义市场经济体制。为了适应市场经济新体制的要求，高校的改革必须全面推进。高校的后勤改革也必须要有实质性的突破和进展。“高校后勤服务工作改革的方向是社会化”，     

对当前高校改革与思想政治工作的两点认识

本文谈及对当前高等学校改革与思想政治工作的两点认识。一是要深化高校改革，必须要正确认清当前高校改革所处的社会历史条件。高校改革目前所处的社会历史条件是从计划经济向社会主义市场经济转轨、过渡时期，这个期间矛盾异彩纷呈、复杂多变。要坚持改革的社会主义方向，必须大力加强以建设有中国特色社会主义理论为指导的思想政治工作。二是高校的思想政治工作要充分利用好市场经济的正面影响，调动广大教职工的积极性，推动学校上水平、上效益，推动高等教育事业的发展。     

新形势下高校辅导员的角色定位及其职业素质要求

随着我国社会主义市场经济地位的确立和高校改革的进一步深入，高校辅导员在工作中所扮演的角色越来越多，同时工作任务的加重也对辅导员的职业素质提出了越来越高的要求。     

校友在我国高等教育中的作用浅析

随着社会的进步、市场经济的发展，高校在自主管理方面的主体性地位日渐突出，而每年从高校走出去的毕业生一校友，也将可能为高校的发展提供人、财、物等诸多方面的有力支持。本文从高校可持续发展的立足点出发，着眼于高校与校友之间的互动、互赢，希望能基此对高校的实际工作有所促进。     

努力实现科技成果从“报奖型”向效益型的转变

随着我国经济建设的不断发展和生产力水平的提高，国民经济依靠科学技术的程度愈来愈强。作为我们这样一个从事测试技术应用研究的研究院，在做好计量检定工作的同时，怎样把科研开发工作切入国民经济，发挥我们的优势，另辟馍径拓展市场，实现科技成果从“报奖型”向效益型的转变，日益显示出其迫切性和重要性。近几年我院的科技开发工作，在这方面进行了～些有益的尝试。多年的实践表明，要实现科技成果到经济效益的转变，必须解决好两个问题：一是产品与市场需求的结合，二是将科技开发成果转化为有市场竞争力的商品的实际运作。一、市场…     

浅析新形势下加强高校青年思想政治教育工作的对策

在全球化浪潮冲击和市场经济影响的复杂形势下,高校青年教师的思想观念和价值取向发生了重大的变化,高校青年教师的思想政治教育工作面临着新挑战。本文针对当前新形势下高校青年思想政治教育工作必要性和存在的问题,提出了加强高校青年教师思想政治教育工作的新途径。     

科技开发 路在市场──上海八一电影机械厂科技开发见闻

科技开发路在市场──上海八一电影机械厂科技开发见闻特约记者肖文谁家能牢牢抓住科技开发这个“龙头”，不断推出适销对路的创新产品，谁就能在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地。这已经成为许多成功企业乃至遇到严重困难企业之间的共识。从我国电影机械和彩扩设备生产的骨...     

浅谈社会主义市场经济条件下的高校法律基础课

社会主义市场经济条件下，任何经济活动都必须在法律规定的范围内进行。高等教育要适应社会主义市场经济，高校法律基础课更应为培养社会主义市场经济所需人才而发挥作用，使高校的芸芸学子明白应树立哪些新观念，应取什么样的法律价值观。     

爆裂管开采石材

山东省高校科技开发中心、费县某厂等单位研制爆裂管于1990年10月通过省级鉴定,现已定点产,在开采花岗岩石、大理石取得了良好效果。     

利用包钢高炉矿渣提取稀土、铌项目取得突破

为了搞好包钢高炉矿渣的综合利用，更好地挖掘稀土、铌等稀有金属资源，包头市六合科技开发公司经过一年多的研究试验，利用包钢高炉矿渣制取冶金功能材料试验工作取得新突破。[第一段]     

陕西高校科技成果转化评价体系研究

由于科技成果向生产力的转化是推动经济和社会发展的动力,所以科技成果转化能力也是衡量一所高校学术水平以及竞争能力的一个重要标准.在剖析制约陕西高校科技成果转化因素的基础上,分析了高校科技成果转化的评价原则,建立了陕西高校科技成果转化的评价指标体系,并提出了高校科技成果转化的评价方法.     

建筑环境与能源应用工程专业实践教学探索

实践教学是工科类高等院校专业教学的重要组成部分,对培养创新型工程应用人才起着决定性作用.针对新建地方本科院校的特点,剖析了当前我校建筑环境与能源应用工程专业在实验教学、课程设计、毕业设计（论文）、实训实习、课外科技创新活动等五个实践教学环节中存在的问题,基于校情和专业现状并借鉴兄弟院校的成功经验,提出可行的解决方案.旨在探索特色办学策略,实现科学发展,为培养本专业复合型工程技术应用人才打好坚实基础.     

A pilot study on the connection between scientific fields and patent classification systems

Methods to link academic research achievements with innovative industries have gained considerable awareness worldwide in recent years. Subsequently, responding to industries’ demand to reinforce the linkage between scientific research and industries is an issue awaiting urgent resolution for the government. Previous scientific pertaining to the linkage between scientific fields and (academic papers) technological fields (technology patents) primarily focus on non-patent research or university–industry collaboration. However, these studies failed to highlight the type of linkages between science and technological fields. Therefore, we conducted a pilot study to identify the core scientific fields in different technological fields. In addition to the proposed network maps linking scientific and technological fields, this study also identified the core scientific fields for patent development, including materials science, multidisciplinary; engineering, chemical; physics, applied; nanoscience and nanotechnology; and chemistry, physical. Due to the scarcity of research pertaining to the linkage of scientific fields and technological fields, the government, research and development units, and universities lack a framework for linking fundamental scientific research with the development of industry technologies. Therefore, in this study, we used an author–inventor network to analyze this research topic, expecting that the results can serve as a reference for further research.     

A comparative study of patenting activity in U.S. and Brazilian scientific institutions

Patents generated from scientific research indicate academic involvement in technology development. Academic patenting activity is recent, even in developed countries. This study compares patenting activity of Brazilian and American universities. Brazilian universities had 29.5-fold increase in applications and 4.01-fold in grants (1990–2001), about twice the increase presented by American universities in this period. However, a significant fraction of Brazilian academic applications are abandoned due to the lack of specialized staff to help in writing and to shepherd the application through the patenting process in universities. The participation of research institutes in technological innovation is increasing steadily, even without financial incentives. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

中国西部开发的防灾减灾综合管理

在西部大开发中实施防灾减灾,利用科技减灾,为西部生态环境建设作贡献。西部生态环境建设中要强调科技减灾,落实科技减灾产业化思想,大力推进并注入减灾中的科技含量。文章指出,应崇尚一种实事求是的科学精神及战略观念,靠科学评估、靠灾害风险分析、靠适度的生态环境政策,以确保西部开发规划、设计、建设各环节,充分考虑防灾减灾关系到西部可持续发展的关键要素实施。     

5G融媒体时代品牌传播策略分析

目的 5G赋能融媒体发展,以新颖的科技手段、有力的技术保障,使媒体展现形式更加多样化,并不断拓宽了融媒体发展的边界。方法 通过分析5G时代的发展状况,了解媒体融合趋势下品牌传播的巨变及融媒体营销的覆盖边界,探索融媒体时代品牌传播的新形式,以及5G+融媒体加持下品牌传播的新趋势,通过VR、AR、大数据、网红经济等形式进一步加强品牌传播。结论 5G融媒体时代将实现各种内容、功能、渠道的媒体全面融合,各品牌营销模式、宣传方式将发生变革,品牌传播将进入与融媒体共舞的时代。     

"十二五"塑料机械自主创新的分析研究

转变科学发展观、着力投入自主创新力做中国创造,才能牢牢把握发展的主动权,引领塑机的科技进步发展方向。国内塑机中、低端化现状不容乐观,一旦塑料机械市场萎缩,首先是中、低端市场萎缩,国内制造商受到的打击最大,高端塑机迎合了相关产业的科技进步的需要,拥有广泛的发展空间。重点分析研究了注塑设备、PET瓶拉吹成型设备、挤出设备、中空设备等四类主要塑机的中国制造创造需要解决的几个问题。转变陈旧发展理念,着力创新技术研发思路,用科学的发展理念加快自主创新塑机设备,开发高端塑机,掌握核心技术,是改变中、低端化现状、力做中国创造的唯一出路。     

教学研究型大学的建设要求探讨

教学研究型大学是介于研究型大学和教学型大学之间的一类大学,是满足广大人民群众享受优质高等教育资源迫切需要的重要力量.教学研究型大学的建设要求主要体现在办学理念具有稳定的先进性、办学思路具有适度的前瞻性、办学资源具有相当的优质率、办学结构具有科学的合理性、管理体制具有高效的适应性、办学声望具有明显的公认度等方面.     

Ranking Iranian universities: an interpretative structural modeling approach

Ranking is widely considered to be an important tool for evaluating the performance, competitiveness, and success of academic institutions. An appropriate ranking system should evaluate the key missions of the higher education system in a way that helps to improve the leadership goals and activities carried out by the universities. Based on the concepts derived from the Iranian Higher Education Upstream Documents and Measures used internationally for university ranking, this study identifies 21 key measures that can be used in the ranking of Iranian universities. The measures are grouped into five categories: scientific infrastructure, scientific effectiveness, socio-cultural effectiveness, international interactions, and sustainability. Then, using the Interpretative Structural Modeling approach, the researchers develop a coherent rubric for establishing the ranking. The proposed conceptual model focuses primarily on the universities’ contribution to technological and scientific infrastructure, then secondarily on their contribution to scientific advancement and international interactions, and finally at a tertiary level on their socio-cultural effectiveness and sustainability.     

Effects of patent policy on innovation outputs and commercialization: evidence from universities in China

As the important source of scientific and technological innovation in China, the improvement of productivity from the patent commercialization in universities and research institutes is of great significance to the promotion of China’s sustainable economic development. Despite the quantity of patent applications from universities has increased dramatically in recent years, the rate of patent commercialization is somewhat lower than we expect. The purpose of our study is to examine whether the incentive patent policy has effectively enhanced the patent outputs and commercialization of universities in China. We determine the specific patent policy based on the information collection and measure the specific effect of the patent policy by using the data of the 64 universities that were directly under the Ministry of Education from 2009 to 2015. As a result, we find that although the policy has increased a university’s patent output, it does not encourage the patent’s commercialization. This is because to a certain extent, the policy has a negative impact on the enthusiasm of the university patent commercialization. Therefore, we argue that patent policies focusing on the quantity in the short term can improve the innovation output but will have a negative impact on university’s sustainable development in the long run.