共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 145 毫秒
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热送热装工艺中板坯连铸过程传热的数学模型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
建立了板坯连铸过程传热数学模型,并用实测数据对计算结果进行了验证,证明该模型可用于预报不同操作条件下板坯凝固过程中温度的变化和凝固状态。应用该模型分析了影响板坯出连铸机温度的主要因素:板坯尺寸、拉速、二冷水量及冷却方式等。适当提高拉速、改善二冷制度能提高铸坯出连铸机温度。 相似文献
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连铸板坯凝固的传热模型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
依据武钢板坯连铸机的生产条件,建立了板坯凝固过程传热模型,分析了影响板坯出连铸机温度的主要因素,得出适当提高拉速、控制二冷喷水量和关掉二冷末端冷却水能提高铸坯温度、降低能耗。 相似文献
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钢厂1#连铸机以0.95 m/min拉速生产SS400,D36和X70钢150~180 mm连铸板坯时,易产生角部纵裂纹,发生率最高可达5%。利用商业有限元软件ANSYS,建立了板坯连铸结晶器二维切片式凝固传热数学模型,并采用传热和应力/应变直接耦合的方法对连铸过程结晶器内凝固传热进行计算,分析了各钢种在0.95~1.05m/min拉速下铸坯温度分布以及温度分布不均引起的热应力。工业试验结果表明,根据优化计算结果,将板坯结晶器窄面的锥度系数由原来的1.00%改进为1.10%后,有效地消除了1#连铸机板坯的角部纵裂纹。 相似文献
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M. O. El-Bealy 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2016,55(1):23-44
Preliminary mathematical analyses of different interdendritic cracks associated with variation of heat transfer and generation of interdendritic strain in horizontal twin-roll strip casting have been investigated. A 1-D transient finite difference model of heat flow, dendritic solidification and interdendritic thermo-metallurgical strain has been developed. The model contains two cracking criteria to predict qualitatively and quantitatively the tendency of interdendritic crack formation during dendritic solidification of pure aluminium and 6022 aluminium alloy. The model predictions are compared to available analytical methods and previous measurements. This is to verify and calibrate the model where good and reasonable agreements are obtained, respectively. The variations of heat transfer modes during different contact cooling zones and their effects on the generation of interdendritic thermo-metallurgical strain at the surface and central strip locations have been analysed. The model predictions point out that the different contact cooling zones of strip surface and surroundings control the stages of interdendritic crack formation in different mushy regions. The mechanism of interdendritic crack formation in twin-roll strip casting process with previous and present cracking criteria have been explained and discussed. These discussions show the importance of selection of mathematical treatment to predict the stages of interdendritic crack formation. 相似文献
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《Baosteel Technical Research》2012,6(3):24-27
In order to research the temperature distribution and mechanical deformation of slab bulging during high speed continuous casting,mathematical models have been developed to analyze the thermal and mechanical behavior of the slab.The thermal history of the slab has been predicted by a two-dimensional transient finite element heat transfer model,whose results serve as the input to the stress model.The stress model has been formulated for a two-dimensional longitudinal plane.In this case,the maximum tensile strain during the bulging process is located at the solidification front just past the top of the upstream roll,which may contribute to crack formation.The maximum tensile stresses are located at the cold surface in the middle of the two back-up rolls,just at the point of the maximum bulging.Stresses near the solidification front are small because of the high temperatures which produce lower elastic modulus values.Finally,the effect of the casting speed on the bulging deformation is discussed. 相似文献
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应用铸坯凝固过程中的热弹塑性应力模型,对马钢水平连铸热试期间的铸坯进行了传热、应力和应变分析计算。定量地反映了铸坯的热应力分布,指出水平连铸铸坯出结晶器后,表面温度回升太大,可能产生中间裂纹和中心裂纹。 相似文献
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Mostafa Omar El‐Bealy 《国际钢铁研究》2013,84(6):565-583
The macrosegregation formed in dendritic equiaxed structure during early stages of solidification of Al‐4.5%Cu alloy has been studied by experimental work and by metallurgical study of cast samples taken from the experimental work. An experimental work was conducted to study the coupled effect of natural convection streams, interdendritic strain and mushy permeability of Al‐4.5%Cu aluminum alloy solidified in horizontal rectangular parallelepiped cavity at different superheats. The metallurgical study includes macro‐microstructure evaluation, measurements of grain size of equiaxed crystals and macrosegregation analysis. This study shows that the level of surface segregation exhibiting as positive segregation varies with superheat whereas the rest of inner ingot areas show the light fluctuation in segregation values. In addition to experimental work, there is a mathematical study which contains a complete derivation of local solute redistribution equations based on Fleming's approach under different solute diffusion mechanisms in the dendritic solid. This derivation includes also the effects of interdendritic strain and mushy permeability on the local solute redistribution distribution. Owing to the length of the study, it is presented in two parts. The first part describes the experimental work and its results as well as a detail derivation of solute conservation equations. This part also involves comparison and discussion between existing and proposed solute conservation equations. The second part contains the mathematical analyses of a two dimensional mathematical model of fluid flow, heat flow, solidification, interdendritic strain and macrosegregation. Also, this part also contains the numerical simulations by using finite difference technique “FDT” to create convection patterns, heat transfer, interdendritic strain, and macrosegregation distributions. This part also includes comparisons between the available measurements and model predications as well as full discussion of different model simulations. The mechanism of interdendritic strain generation and macrosegregation formation during solidification of dendritic equiaxed structure under different diffusion mechanisms in dendritic solid has also been explained and discussed. 相似文献
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基于Navier-Stokes动量方程和湍流低雷诺数k-ε方程,综合考虑能量守恒和钢液凝固与糊状区对流动过程的影响,建立了描述结晶器内钢液流动、传热及凝固过程的三维耦合数学模型.以实测温度和结晶器反问题模型计算出的热流为边界条件,模拟计算了结晶器内钢水的流动、传热和凝固行为.钢液流动决定结晶器内的温度和热流分布,铸坯凝固受钢液流动和结晶器热流双重因素的影响.建立的模型以及由此得到的铸坯凝固非均匀特征可为进一步考察浇铸过程中纵裂和其他表面缺陷提供借鉴和参考. 相似文献
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