共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
提出了一种沿参数线加工的无干涉刀位轨迹实时的生成算法,据进给速度和CNC插补周期确定轨迹逼近步长,简化了计算,减少了实时轨迹生成的计算量,采用双重干涉判别准则,成功地消除了干涉。 相似文献
5.
自由曲面加工中的等参数螺旋轨迹生成方法 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
通过对刀具轨迹有效性的分析,将刀具轨迹规划分为曲面上曲线族的选择和有效合理排布方式的设计两个方面。以此为基础,针对数控加工中心的高速加工特性,提出一种等参数螺旋刀具轨迹生成方法。该方法以减少抬刀、路径转接为目的,并综合考虑刀具轨迹几何与运动力学性能。首先以等参数线型轨迹为基础,生成等参数环形轨迹,进而以对角曲线连接相邻路径,构造能够实现连续切削的等参数螺旋轨迹。仿真试验表明该方法,简单实用,而且避免了轮廓偏置中的干涉检测,特别适用于自由曲面的高速数控加工。 相似文献
6.
7.
自由曲面三轴联动数控加工刀位轨迹生成的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
自由曲面数控加工刀位轨迹的自动生成,是相关CAM技术的关键问题。本文利用点涉法原理推导出刀位点的计算公式,在此基础上,考虑存在干涉的刀具与被加工曲面接触点具有区间连续的特性,以非均匀走刀方式,介绍空间自由曲面三轴联动数控加工刀位轨迹的生成方法。 相似文献
8.
9.
分析了轴流式水轮机叶片的形状特点,用UG/CAD的建模技术为叶片建模.由木模图得到型值点,依据由点连线、由线成面、由面构体实体建模方法,构造叶片的几何模型,由UG/CAM生成刀位轨迹,实时观察模拟走刀过程,检查刀具与叶片之间是否产生干涉,过切等现象. 相似文献
10.
将圆环面刀等效为变直径平底刀,推导切削行距与进给方向和刀具姿态之间的函数关系式,分析进给方向、刀具前倾角和侧偏角对切削行距大小的影响,给出一种新的检查和消除环形刀瓶颈干涉的方法.在无干涉的前提下,选取较小的前倾角,沿最小主曲率方向进给,切削区域宽度最大,加工效率最高. 相似文献
11.
Jian-Zhong Yang Qi-Fu Wang Zheng-Dong Huang Li-Ping Chen 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2007,35(1-2):179-185
Presented in the paper is a novel tool path generation method for 3-axis NC machining of compound surfaces. Tool path generation
procedure consists of two core steps: firstly, the extended cut region (ECR) of every surface is constructed; secondly, CL-curves
are computed on every ECR and the final tool paths are achieved by sorting, trimming and connecting the CL-curves. The developed
ECR method can solve the gouging problems caused by tangent discontinuity, surface overlap or surface gap among surface elements.
The proposed method has been implemented and applied to tool path generation in a general CAM system that has been developed
by authors. Our case study has demonstrated the validity of the proposed algorithms. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
Iso-parametric tool path generation from triangular meshes for free-form surface machining 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
Sun Yuwen Guo Dongming Jia zhenyuan Wang Haixia 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2006,28(7-8):721-726
The polyhedral model is widely used in the manufacturing industry. However, apart from the iso-planar method, the tool path
generation methods for polyhedral machining are very limited. In such a case, the given tool paths are no longer boundary-conformed
or efficient. This paper presents a new approach to iso-parametric tool path generation for triangular meshes. The strategy
proposed herein first parameterizes the triangular faces via a harmonic map. The cutter-contact (CC) points and the path interval
are then calculated based on the machining tolerance requirements and the iso-parametric tool paths are finally generated.
The method is implemented on a computer and some illustrative examples are provided to show the effectiveness of the developed
algorithm. The main advantage of the proposed method is that the tool paths can be generated naturally along the boundary
of a polyhedral model, thus eliminating internal tight-radius corners in conventional paths. This leads to substantial reductions
of tool wear and machining time. In addition, the proposed method can also be used in other non-iso-parametric tool path planning
methods for triangular meshes and compound surfaces machining. 相似文献
15.
Sung-Gun Lee Hyun-Chul Kim Min-Yang Yang 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2008,37(1-2):15-22
This paper presents a new approach to mesh-based tool path generation for obtaining constant scallop heights. The mesh surface
has recently become the focus of considerable interest, because its geometric computation is simpler and more robust than
that of the parametric surface. These advantages make it easy to check and remove interference in the process of tool path
generation. The previous tool path generation method based on the mesh surface, however, can generate only one topology of
iso-planar type where tool paths have evenly spaced tool path intervals. As constant scallop heights cannot be obtained from
evenly spaced tool path intervals, unevenly spaced tool paths based on offset meshes are necessary for reducing the machining
time and for easy interference removal. This paper proposes and compares four methods to estimate curvatures from the mesh
surface; the curvature is essential for calculating unevenly spaced tool path intervals. This paper also proposes an improved
drive surface method to propagate CL-paths unevenly and to generate tool paths with various topologies. 相似文献
16.
17.
吴福忠 《计算机集成制造系统》2007,13(10):2064-2070
为提高自由曲面数控加工的切削效率,改善刀具的受力状态,提出了一种自由曲面三坐标加工等间距刀具路径规划方法.分析了在实际加工过程中可采用的几种刀具路径规划方法及其实现等距加工的约束条件.研究了等间距刀具路径的计算方法,并针对计算过程中出现的逼近误差校验和刀具路径延伸与裁剪问题给出了解决方法.对等参数线法和等距截面法进行了比较,表明应用该方法规划自由曲面刀具路径,可提高走刀路径对曲面形状变化的适应性和切削行间距分布的均匀性. 相似文献
18.
层切法模具粗加工中自适应刀轨规划方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目前,模具粗加工方法是制约模具数控加工效率提高的重要因素,为此,深入探讨了基于层切法的零件模具数控粗加工方法,简述了层切法中计算机辅助设计3维模型分层方法,详细论述了截面上数控加工轨迹生成和规划方法。研究了目前层切法刀具轨迹生成算法的不足,提出了刀具环形轨迹的自适应规划方法。根据层面边界曲率在已有粗加工刀具中自动选择粗加工刀具规格,实现了刀具优化选择的目的。应用该方法可以减少粗加工余量,提高粗加工速度,进一步提高零件模具数控加工效率。 相似文献
19.
20.
为提高多面体模型的加工效率,提出了一种用于多面体加工的圆弧刀轨生成算法。采用截平面和多面体模型的等距模型求交来计算初始直线刀轨;由等距模型的顶点曲率估算刀位点处沿刀轨方向和刀轨间隔方向的曲率半径,并根据残留高度确定刀轨行距。提出了基于刀位点曲率半径调节的圆弧拟合算法,算法引入拟合约束条件和曲率半径调节系数;在拟合精度范围内,迭代确定曲率半径调节系数,从而确定拟合圆弧。实验结果表明文中方法生成的刀轨保持G1连续且包含的圆弧段数量较少,有利于提高加工效率。 相似文献