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随着胶接技术的发展,各国科学家相继提出了论述界面粘合作用的多种理论。其中以机械闩锁或镶嵌理论提出最早,但作为一种科学理论现已放弃。以后西方科学家提出了吸附理论,苏联科学家提出了扩散理论和静电理论。近二十年来,在理论研究和应用方面,对吸附理论的发展作了不少工作,提出了表面能理论和论述界面粘合破坏的弱界面层理论。本文除对机械理论、静电理论和扩散理论作简要的评述外,主要以吸附理论为基础,较深入地讨论产生界面粘合的条件、过程、 相似文献
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动态能力理论经过20余年的发展,硕果颇丰。而近十年来,我国战略管理领域对于动态能力理论的研究也逐渐白热化,学者们立足于中国国情,对动态能力理论提出更多的挑战。本文对动态能力理论发展进行梳理回顾,试图给出未来的研究重点,以期为后续的理论以及实证研究奠定坚实的理论基础。 相似文献
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推进我国三网融合势在必行 总被引:11,自引:8,他引:3
介绍了当前对三网融合的不同理解与观点,阐述了网络(信息)产业发展涉及到的生命周期理论、网络经济理论、内生交易费用理论和制度变迁理论等经济学理论,介绍了政府规制理论和可进入市场理论,给出了三网融合的一个解释,并分析了融合前后行业间与产业链各环节间的关系变化,最后指出了三网融合的必要性和紧迫性. 相似文献
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本体理论作为科学界的基本理论在信息科学领域发展二十几年,文中首先描述了在信息科学中本体理论的基本概念,接着概括了本体理论最常用的六种构建方法及其特点,然后比较分析了本体理论的几种构建方法,最后给出了七点结论。 相似文献
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复杂电子信息系统仿真所涉及的相关知识尚处于不断创新发展之中,有关的理论方法尚未形成体系.为此,在多年研究基础上,提出了复杂电子信息系统仿真的理论方法框架,包括基础理论、学科理论、方法论、工程方法等,并对各种理论方法的综合应用进行了讨论. 相似文献
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《Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers》1975,63(7):1044-1068
The notion of the inners of a matrix is fully discussed. The inners applications to control theory, stability theory, communication theory, circuit theory, network theory, digital filters, bioengineering, sparse matrix theory, quantum physics, and some topics in mathematics are enumerated and analyzed. It is shown that the inners concept offers a theoretical as well as computational unification for these applications. In addition, the historical background and motivation is presented for the inners approach. The importance of the inners notion to education, computation, and research in system theory is surveyed and evaluated. Future research problems using this concept are enumerated. Finally, this survey is documented by many past and recent references. 相似文献
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A new single-mode theory is given for the centre-fed hemispherical dielectric resonator antenna. From theory, a simple formula is derived for efficient computation of the impedance matrix, and hence the input impedance of the antenna. The theory is in excellent agreement with the rigorous theory and will be useful for design engineering 相似文献
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《Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation》2014,25(8):1886-1893
The rate distortion function in information theory provides performance bounds for lossy source coding. However, it is not clear how to causally encode a Gaussian sequence under rate constraints while achieving R–D optimality. This problem has significant implications in the design of rate control for video communication. To address this problem, we take distortion fluctuation into account and develop a new theory, called gamma rate theory, to quantify the trade-off between rate and distortion fluctuation. The gamma rate theory implies that, to evaluate the performance of causal rate controls in source coding, the traditional R–D metric needs to be replaced by a new GRD metric. The gamma rate theory identifies the trade-off between quality fluctuation and bandwidth, which is not known previously. To validate the gamma rate theory, we design a rate control algorithm for video coding; our experimental results demonstrate the utility of the gamma rate theory in video coding. 相似文献
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The magneto-ionic theory for drifting plasma for the case of oblique incidence is developed by using matrix analysis. Theq variable may be evaluated from a determinantal equation. The present theory reduces, in particular cases, to the Booker quartic and to the magneto-ionic theory for drifting plasma developed previously by the author. 相似文献
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Effective bandwidth in high-speed digital networks 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Chen-Shang Chang Thomas J.A. 《Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on》1995,13(6):1091-1100
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霓和虹是天空中常见的大气光学现象,采用几何光学理论能够较准确地解释其成因。然而,几何光学理论的物理模型相对简单,不能说明雨滴尺度等因素对霓、虹形成的影响。本文采用散射理论研究了不同尺度水汽粒子的散射相函数以及雨滴粒子集群的角向色散特性,从散射的角度解释了霓和虹的成因,最后对散射理论和几何光学理论做了对比。研究结果为大气光学现象的研究提供了新的思路。 相似文献
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Economic Approaches for Cognitive Radio Networks: A Survey 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Efficient resource allocation is one of the key concerns of implementing cognitive radio networks. Game theory has been extensively
used to study the strategic interactions between primary and secondary users for effective resource allocation. The concept
of spectrum trading has introduced a new direction for the coexistence of primary and secondary users through economic benefits
to primary users. The use of price theory and market theory from economics has played a vital role to facilitate economic
models for spectrum trading. So, it is important to understand the feasibility of using economic approaches as well as to
realize the technical challenges associated with them for implementation of cognitive radio networks. With this motivation,
we present an extensive summary of the related work that use economic approaches such as game theory and/or price theory/market
theory to model the behavior of primary and secondary users for spectrum sharing and discuss the associated issues. We also
propose some open directions for future research on economic aspects of spectrum sharing in cognitive radio networks. 相似文献
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首先介绍了认知无线电技术和博弈论思想,然后按照不同的分类准则,考虑无线网络资源分配的实际情况,描述了两种常用的博弈论类型:非合作型博弈模型和合作型博弈模型。重点研究了两种博弈模型在认知无线电频谱共享技术中的资源分配问题。 相似文献
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从理论上论述了红外诱饵弹中药剂的组成、性能和配比 ,通过理论计算结果分析药剂的组成。为确定红外诱饵干扰点源红外寻的制导导弹的药剂配方提供依据。 相似文献