放矿口尺寸对放矿效果的影响

无底柱分段崩落法是金属矿山地下开采应用较多的一种高效采矿方法，在覆盖岩层下进行放矿，矿石损失贫化大、回收效果差的问题非常突出。为了解决这一问题，国内外的大量研究集中在放矿理论、结构参数、覆盖层形成和出矿工艺等方面。无底柱分段崩落法放矿中，放矿口尺寸的大小对放矿效果有着显著的影响，是造成无底柱分段崩落法损失贫化大的一个不可忽视的因素。为了进一步研究放矿口高度和宽度对放出矿石量、废石混入的影响，采用单进路单分段 物理放矿模型，进行了12种不同放矿口尺寸的物理放矿实验。结果表明：适当扩大放矿口宽度或降低高度，会增加放出纯矿石量、提高矿石回收率、降低贫化率，且放矿口宽度小于5 m，高宽之比在0.7~1之间时，混入废石率较小。     

出矿截止品位对放矿效果的影响

出矿截止品位是影响无底柱分段崩落法放矿效果的重要因素之一,为研究放矿效果,以单分段单进路无底柱分段崩落法放矿为研究对象,结合物理模拟试验,进行不同出矿截止品位下的放矿试验,揭示出矿截止品位对放出矿岩量、回收率和贫化率等放矿指标的影响特征.研究发现:在当前分段高度20 m、崩矿步距3 m的条件下,放出矿岩量超过2400 g后,正面废石混入,每放出1000 g矿岩,当次矿石品位下降约6％;放出矿岩量超过5500 g后,当次出矿品位达到75％,此时顶部废石开始混入,每放出1000 g矿岩,当次矿石品位下降约12％,在当前采场结构条件下,出矿截止品位每增加10％,贫化率和回收率分别降低3.2％、4.6％.随着出矿截止品位的增加,矿石量和回收量降低速度逐渐增加,放出废石量和贫化率降低速度逐渐减小;控制出矿截止品位可以改善放矿效果,降低矿石损失及贫化,矿山工作人员可以通过放出矿岩总量判断回采进路内矿石品位是否到达出矿截止品位.     

多分段多进路矩形放矿口尺寸对出矿效果的影响

针对无底柱分段崩落法岩石混入率较高、矿石损失较大的问题,应用多分段多进路的相似模型,进行了不同放矿口高度和宽度条件下的放矿实验,从散体流动性的影响因素和散体压力平衡拱的形成与破坏的角度,分析了矿石回收率和岩石混入率的变化规律。结果表明：当同一分段的各进路同时出矿时,适当扩大放矿口宽度或者降低放矿口高度能够增加矿石移动带宽度,改善矿石流动性,提高矿石回收率,降低岩石混入率,而且每一个分段的矿石回收率也得到明显提升。     

低贫化放矿的PFC~(2D)数值模拟

以无底柱分段崩落法放矿作为研究对象,利用PFC2D程序分别模拟截止品位放矿和低贫化放矿,以矿石回收率和废石混入率作为比较指标,对所得结果进行对比分析,得出低贫化放矿方式更为合理的结论,能够有效改善矿石的回收效果。     

白银深部铜矿低贫化放矿出矿管理研究

无底柱分段崩落法低贫化放矿方式要求限制废石漏斗在出矿口的破裂。白银深部铜矿矿岩界限很不明显且围岩含有品位 ,在出矿口根据肉眼判断废石漏斗的破裂误差大 ,且出矿管理难度大 ,为此 ,采用控制放出矿量的方法 ,较好地实现了低贫化放矿问题。     

无底柱分段崩落法放矿规律的数值试验研究

为了解决无底柱分段崩落法损失贫化较大的问题,数值模拟了崩落体的形态以及放矿过程中崩落体和放出体的形态演变过程。结果表明,崩落体形态接近于椭球缺,呈上宽下窄状,崩落体的宽度约为崩矿步距的1.2~1.5倍,但崩矿步距对崩落体的高度基本没有影响;放出体的形态也是近似椭球缺形,其演变规律表现为由初态的上宽下窄逐渐演变为上尖下宽,说明随放矿进行崩落体内矿石垂直流动性逐渐加强。研究中对放矿技术指标进行了统计分析,结果表明,放矿过程中,出矿口矿石品位是震荡式降低的,造成品位震荡降低的原因是少量正面废石的混入,而造成放矿截止的主要原因是顶部废石的大量混入。     

急倾斜中厚矿体矿石损失测定及其原因相似模拟分析

急倾斜中厚矿体条件下无底柱分段崩落法的矿山普遍存在矿石损失和贫化严重等突出问题。针对尖山矿区矿石损失贫化情况,运用相似模拟实验进行研究分析,研究表明,无底柱分段崩落法在放矿过程中放出体在矿石散体中所占体积很小,当矿体倾角不足时,下盘斜壁会大大缩短顶部废石在放矿过程中到达放出口的时间,当放出矿量不多时就有废石混入,从而造成了矿石贫化。     

遗传算法在低贫化放矿中的应用

采用无底柱分段崩落采矿法，国内外一直采用截止品位放矿法来控制出矿。低贫化放矿提高出矿品位，降低废石混入。用遗传算法确定最低贫化率，且归纳出检验矿山能否实施低贫化放矿的经验公式，在梅山铁矿实际应用中取得较好效果。     

基于离散元的端部放矿矿岩运移规律研究

崩落法端部放矿矿岩直接接触,顶部、正面、侧面等多方面覆盖岩废石的混入是造成矿石贫化的主要原因,为了研究无底柱分段崩落法放矿过程中废石混入过程,对矿岩颗粒间的受力进行分析,基于离散元理论构建放矿数值模型,将模拟结果与现场实际放矿指标进行对比分析,验证了数值模拟的可靠性,模拟结果表明：矿石回采率达到85%时,总混岩率29.70%,其中正面废石占比92%,混入量最大；两侧废石混入占比7.4%,混入量次之；顶部废石混入0.86%,混入最少。矿岩放出体呈现出“上宽下窄”对称椭球体缺,放出体高度随放矿时间增大呈幂函数关系增大。放矿过程中,逐渐形成较为稳定的速度场及力场,矿岩颗粒发生运移和旋转,并伴随着力链不断的断裂与重组,在放矿口上方形成拱形放矿松动体。     

进路宽度对无底柱分段崩落法放矿效果的影响

无底柱分段崩落采矿法结构参数对其放矿的损失与贫化有着较大的影响,本文采用单分段、单进路的放矿模型,研究了放矿过程中进路宽度对放矿量、回收率和贫化率的影响,分析了放矿效果产生变化的原因。实验发现:(1)随着进路宽度的增加,同一崩矿步距内的放矿量明显增加,进路口眉线处矿岩结拱现象大幅减少;(2)增加进路宽度可显著提高矿岩的流动性,进路宽度每增加0.5m,矿石回收率约提高1.3个百分点;(3)随着进路宽度的增加,矿石产生贫化的时间延迟,贫化率增长速度减小,但最终贫化率呈小幅度增加趋势。研究结果表明:放矿效果发生变化的主要原因一方面是进路宽度的增加提高了滑动微面以内的矿岩总量,因而大幅提高了放出的矿石量;另一方面是在出矿过程中,进路宽度越大,进路内矿岩被重复扰动的区域越小,进而减缓了废石的侵入速度。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

唐口煤矿深部复杂开采工作面瓦斯分源涌出规律研究

研究工作面瓦斯涌出规律对工作面瓦斯治理有重要意义。为了得到唐口煤矿深部3号煤层复杂开采条件下工作面回采时期瓦斯涌出时空演化规律,选取6304工作面作为对象,采用实测方法研究6304工作面瓦斯涌出规律。结果表明:6304工作面瓦斯涌出量为6.534 m³/min,其中煤壁占34.27%,落煤占29.62%,采空区占36.11%;沿工作面倾向由低到高,瓦斯浓度整体为上升趋势,其中1—76号架工作面瓦斯浓度小于0.20%,76—102号架瓦斯浓度上升明显,最大为0.387%;上隅角的后部采空区是工作面的瓦斯主要涌出源,上隅角1号测点瓦斯浓度0.78%,上隅角周边3号、5号、7号、8号、9号测点瓦斯浓度平均为0.643%;周期来压时,上隅角瓦斯相对平时较高。研究为针对性的瓦斯分源监控与灾害防治提供基础。