共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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基于杆式弹性易损部件的非线性系统跌落冲击研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
摘要:针对多自由度缓冲包装产品设计中杆式结构部件在工作过程中容易发生损伤而引起系统失效问题,本文提出将产品主体假设为刚性,杆式结构处理成均匀分布的弹性体结构,进而建立刚性—弹性体的非线性耦合模型及运动微分方程,并运用差分方法进行求解,得到杆式易损零件非线性包装系统的数值解。算例结果表明:杆式易损部件的最大加速度位于杆的自由端,此处应力最小;最小加速度出现在杆的根部,此处应力最大。杆根部位置的最大应力是否超过弹性部件的比例极限成为产品失效的有效判据。 相似文献
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锥形泡沫填充结构结合了泡沫填充结构与锥形结构的优势,具有优异的吸能性和抵抗失稳变形的能力。研究了具有不同横截面的泡沫填充多边形单锥管(FSPTTs)与泡沫填充多边形双锥管(FBPTTs)在四种冲击角度下的耐撞性。采用多准则评估方法(COPRAS)对不同横截面的泡沫填充单锥管与泡沫填充双锥管的综合耐撞性进行了评估。评估表明:综合考虑多种冲击角度时,圆形截面泡沫填充单锥管较其他截面泡沫填充单锥管具有更好的耐撞性;圆形截面泡沫填充双锥管较其他截面泡沫填充双锥管具有更好的耐撞性。最后,针对圆形截面泡沫填充单锥管与圆形截面泡沫填充双锥管,以最大比吸能和最小峰值力为目标,采用非支配遗传算法对这两种结构在四种冲击角度下进行了多目标优化。结果表明:当冲击角度从0°变化到10°时,两种结构的Pareto曲线变化不大,而当冲击角度从10°变化到30°时,冲击角度对Pareto曲线形状和位置有显著影响;在冲击角度为0°和10°时,圆形截面泡沫填充双锥管的耐撞性优于圆形截面泡沫填充单锥管,而在冲击角度为20°和30°时,圆形截面泡沫填充单锥管的耐撞性优于圆形截面泡沫填充双锥管。实际应用中,可以根据工程需要选择合适的结构。 相似文献
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对蜂窝夹芯复合材料雷达罩进行耐鸟撞优化设计以及耐鸟撞和电磁性能综合优化设计,优化设计变量是雷达罩分段后的总厚度和比例等,耐撞性优化目标是最大限度的减小雷达罩的损伤面积和保护雷达罩内的设备安全,体现在数值计算中减小雷达罩的失效单元数和鸟体的剩余动能;耐鸟撞和电磁性能的综合优化目标除满足以上目标外,也要求使电磁参数指标达到最优。优化软件中集成了显式动力分析软件LS-DYNA和电磁分析软件FEKO,采用了适合于复合材料壳单元冲击损伤的Chang-Chang模型。某算例的优化结果表明:合理的优化设置可以实现蜂窝夹芯复合材料雷达罩的耐鸟撞和电磁性能优化要求,并提高工程设计效率。 相似文献
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椭圆形泡沫填充薄壁管斜向冲击吸能特性仿真研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了提高汽车在斜向碰撞中的防撞性,提出了一种新型的椭圆形泡沫填充管。以比吸能和冲击力峰值作为评价指标,采用有限元仿真的方法分析了椭圆向心率、壁厚和泡沫铝密度等参数对其斜向冲击吸能特性的影响。结果表明:向心率的减小,在小角度冲击时,可降低冲击力峰值,大角度冲击时,能提高比吸能量;比吸能和冲击力峰值与壁厚近似为线性关系;泡沫铝密度为0.153 g/cm~3时,泡沫填充管的综合比吸能最小,而冲击力峰值则随着泡沫密度的增大而增大。因此,合理地设计椭圆形泡沫填充管参数有利于提高汽车的防撞性,从而提高乘员安全性能。 相似文献
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目的 优化冰柜的包装结构设计,保证冰柜在运输和搬运过程中不被损坏。方法 首先对冰柜跌落冲击进行理论分析,然后利用SolidWorks进行三维建模;使用Hypermesh对建立的模型进行前处理,基于有限元法用LS-DYNA进行跌落仿真实验,利用LS-PrePost对仿真结果进行后处理。结果 仿真结果表明,冰柜部分结构会发生塑性变形,为此对冰柜底部支撑结构进行了改进,改进后易损部位的变形量减小了1.87 mm。结论 采用Hypermesh联合LS-DYNA的仿真形式对冰柜跌落进行模拟,可以使设计者检测到产品内部受冲击后的变化特性,也可以预知设计缺陷,针对缺陷进行纠正。这样不仅能够保证设计产品的质量,而且能够大大减少生产周期、节约成本,具有很大的市场推广价值。 相似文献
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A finite element model of the ballistic test against the multi-layer paraaramid textiles package structure has been developed in LS-DYNA. The bullet has been considered as a deformable body in contact with the fabric package represented by an interwoven yarn structure. The simplification of the model has been achieved by means of the “mezzo-mechanical” approach by avoiding the direct modeling of filaments comprising the yarns. Instead, yarns have been modeled by using thin shell elements the thickness of which represents the real thickness of yarns as it can be measured in the weave. The zones of the fabric remote from the point of impact have been presented as a roughly meshed uniform orthotropic thin shell model. The junction between the two types of zones of the fabric has been performed by means of the tie constraint and by proper adjustment of material parameters ensuring the same speeds of wave propagation in the interwoven yarn structure and in the uniform shell. Physical and numerical experiments have been performed in order to identify the material model parameters and to validate the model. 相似文献
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Bao-Jun Shi Dong-Wei Shu Shao Wang Jun Luo Hui Meng Quock Ng Joseph H.T. Lau Razman Zambri 《International Journal of Impact Engineering》2007
This work aims to develop a method for predicting the displacement and failure of the Head Actuator Assembly (HAA) during a drop test. When a Hard Disk Drive (HDD) is dropped from a certain height, it will accelerate due to gravity until it hits the ground with a certain speed, and the head suspension system may lift off the disk and land onto it in a very short time. The impact during the head slap often leads to failure of the HAA. The pivot-bearing stiffness is a very important factor for the dynamic behavior of the HAA during a drop test. A simplified beam model with a torsional spring and a translational spring located at the end of the arm has been developed to analyze the effects of the pivot-bearing stiffness on the dynamic response of the arm in the present paper. Moreover, to further investigate a pseudo-resonance phenomenon observed by the authors in a previous work, three types of acceleration shocks different in pulse shapes (half-sine, triangular, and dual-quadratic acceleration pulses) were selected as input loadings. Dynamic analyses of the actuator arm subjected to these loadings were carried out. Numerical results show that a pseudo-resonance phenomenon occurs for the maximum relative displacement, but at different pulse widths for these different acceleration shocks. Power spectrum analyses were implemented for these different acceleration shocks. An explanation is given in terms of the acceleration power at the resonant frequency of the arm. A corollary has been derived based on a theorem developed previously by the authors. A prediction is made by the corollary and confirmed by numerical results. 相似文献