采用双窗口红外探测器的道面温度遥测系统

在外场应用环境中,红外道面温度遥测系统的自身温度会发生较大幅度的变化,引起的内部杂散辐射变化会导致较大的系统测量误差。设计了采用双窗口红外探测器的红外道面温度遥测系统,同时对目标物辐射和内部杂散辐射进行实时测量,并在考虑探测器温度效应的基础上,建立了扣除内部杂散辐射影响的道面温度计算模型;标定实验结果表明:当探测器工作温度和测量目标温度分别在?10~40 ℃、?10~60 ℃范围时,探测器温度效应和辐射定标函数均可以做线性化处理,并呈线性叠加效果,验证了道面温度计算模型的合理性;经过标定后,红外道面温度遥测系统与Pt100接触式温度传感器进行了外场比对测试,得到测量系统与Pt100接触式温度传感器的测量数据相关性达到98.7%,其中夜间测量误差低于2.78%,表明了系统可在环境温度变化的外场条件下准确测量道面温度。     

基于聚酰亚胺/石墨复合衬底的快速响应MEMS柔性温度传感器

针对现有柔性温度传感器衬底导热慢的问题,为快速监测轴承等曲面的温度,向聚酰亚胺(PI)中掺入3wt%石墨(GR),制备高导热复合材料,得到的GR/PI复合薄膜导热率达到0.777 W·m^-1·K^-1,且具有良好的绝缘性。基于微加工技术,在GR/PI复合薄膜上制备了铂薄膜柔性温度传感器,改善了其动态响应特性,响应时间达到71 ms,优于纯PI衬底上的铂薄膜温度传感器。除此之外,所制备的柔性温度传感器的线性度、灵敏度和测量重复性等电学性能均较好。将制备的柔性温度传感器用于金属轴表面的温度测量,与商用红外摄像仪对比,两者测量值差别较小(±2℃以内)。     

一种恒流源驱动的高精度温度测量系统设计

为提高温度测量精度,利用REF200提供的0.4mA恒定电流驱动串联的四线制温度传感器PT1000和精密电阻,在传感器和精密电阻两端分别提取电压信号并对其进行调理,通过高精度AD7712对所得到的电压信号进行放大和A/D转换,设计了一种高精度温度测量系统。为了减小高精度温度测量中铂电阻非线性所引起的误差,在上位机中对数字信号进行了最小二乘法算法处理。测试结果表明,该系统稳定可靠,其随机误差和系统误差均小于0.1℃,实现了高精度温度测量。     

一种多点测量并兼容多种传感器的黑体测温方法研究

机载红外扫描仪黑体温度测量是遥感数据定量化反演的依据,已经成为仪器设计的重要环节。由于黑体的面积较大,相对于目前一般使用的单点测温方法介绍一种多点测温方法,在黑体内放置多个温度传感器,通过扫描网络实现多点巡回测温,提高黑体测温准确度。同时,兼容多种不同精度的温度传感器,能够适应不同灵敏度的红外扫描仪对黑体测温精度的要求。     

基于IRt/c.3X的红外地表温度传感器设计

基于自动气象站中考核地表温度所使用的IRt/c.3X红外传感器,设计一个以MSP430F2013为核心的数字式红外温度传感器。通过高精度基准电压源AD780实现对前端模拟式传感器内部K型热电偶的冷端补偿;利用单片机片上的可编程增益放大器PGA和16位模数转换器SD16_A完成热电偶输出信号的数字化;并采用分段线性拟合方法使系统的测温平均误差在±0.1℃以内,温度分辨率在常温范围内达到0.0127℃。设计出的数字式红外地表温度传感器具有高精度、高分辨率、低功耗等特点。     

基于级联长周期光纤光栅的新颖温度传感器

设计了一种基于级联长周期光纤光栅(Long period fiber grating)的新颖温度传感器.理论上得到光栅间光纤的长度随温度增加变化时,级联LPG的干涉峰将线性地向长波方向漂移,其消光比亦将呈现线性变化.实验上制作出了基于级联LPG的光纤温度传感器.利用其某一干涉峰的中心波长和消光比测量温度变化时,测量灵敏度分别为0.0353 nm/℃和0.0684 dB/℃.基于级联长周期光纤光栅的温度传感器具有广泛的应用前景.     

基于FPGA的光纤光栅温度传感器高速解调系统

为了实现对光纤光栅温度传感器的高速解调,采用了一种基于现场可编程门阵列和小型光谱仪模块的光纤光栅温度传感器高速解调系统,利用放大自发辐射光源产生的近红外宽带光辐射,照射光纤光栅温度传感器,对其反射光通过高斯拟合寻峰算法确定中心波长,并由中心波长偏移量判定环境温度的解调方法,进行了理论分析和实验验证。结果表明,在30℃~60℃温度范围内,完成了解调速率达20kHz、温度灵敏度为12.49pm/℃的高速温度测量,实现了对光纤光栅温度传感器的高速解调。     

基于腔衰荡光谱技术的光纤微腔温度传感器

提出并实现了一种基于腔衰荡光谱(CRDS)技术的光纤微腔温度传感器。利用高频CO2激光脉冲技术在1060 nm单模光纤上直接刻蚀光学微腔,将其作为传感单元接入到光纤环谐振腔中,通过测量脉冲激光衰荡时间实现了温度传感。在24℃~93℃温度范围内,光纤微腔温度传感器灵敏度达到83.36 ns/℃,实验测量结果具有良好的线性度。     

基于铂电阻的宽量程高精度温度测量装置

-30-300℃是科学研究和工业生产最常用的温度范围,在此范围内进行高精度温度测量一直是研究的热点问题。本文研究了一种新的以铂电阻Pt100为温度传感器,采用分段和比例原理的高分辨率、高精度温度测量方法。根据本文研究的方法所设计的温度测量系统具有体积小、精度高等特点,不但可以用于工业生产和科学研究过程中的高精度温度测量,也可作为可传递的计量标准。     

基于单片机的温度测量系统的设计

温度测量是工业生产中的一个重要环节。采用石英晶体作为温度传感器,利用石英晶体对温度的灵敏度高、线性度好等优点,以80C552单片机为控制核心,实现了温度的高精度测量和测量结果的数字显示等技术。通过软件实现的数字滤波,减少了测量噪声。实验结果表明,系统设计合理、工作稳定可靠、温度测量精度高。同时给出了温度测量系统的硬件结构和软件设计。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks