汽车半轴摆动辗压制坯工艺数值模拟

介绍了一火摆动辗压的工作原理和优越性。在摆辗机上预锻制坯是一火摆动辗压成形的关键。通过力学计算和有限元分析,选出最佳摆角γ为3°。数值模拟结果可以为开发该工艺设备确定主参数提供理论依据。     

振动摆动辗压激振系统的运动学分析

本文建立了振动摆动辗压激振系统的运动学模型，并进行了相应的运动学分析，计算了激振系统的有效工作频率和振幅，并确定了与振动摆动辗压工艺参数之间的关系。     

摆辗成形模具失效分析及工艺优化

阐述了我公司自主开发的国内最大吨位12500kN摆辗机的锻压模具失效形式及原因分析.提出了在摆辗特种锻造成形中,受交变载荷模具的热处理优化工艺.这一方法在国内小型摆辗机模具领域,有着十分广阔的应用前景.     

Recent developments of rotary forming in Japan

Rotary forming is a method of forming various axisymmetric profiles by a rotary compressive process. This process has developed into an advanced technology capable of producing an ever growing range of products due to the recent developments of rotary forming machines. The recent trends of research and development of rotary forming in Japan are described.     

纵向振动摆动辗压精密成形机理研究

介绍纵向振动摆动辗压的工作原理、实施方法和成形机理，通过对模具——工件振动系统的运动分析，确定了纵向振动摆辗所需的速度条件以及相关的工艺参数。     

摆动辗压成形工艺CAD系统的研制

由于摆动辗压工艺比其它塑性成形工艺更为复杂,其工艺设计的难度和工作量也较大.摆动辗压成形工艺CAD的研制主要是提高摆辗工艺的设计效率和精度.以节油器内花键套为对象,建立了预制坯的体积计算模型及其结构设计模型,确立了摆动模的设计模型和凹模的力学分析模型,给出了摆辗工艺参数和力能参数的设计模型.在此基础上对摆辗成形工艺CAD系统进行了结构分析和功能分析,实现了预制坯、摆辗模具和摆辗参数的计算机辅助设计,设计效率可以提高60%以上,废品率降低25%以上,并结合实例得到了满意的设计结果.     

Process design and control in cold rotary forging of non-rotary gear parts

This paper is aimed to investigate the process design and control method in cold rotary forging of parts with non-rotary upper and lower profiles. Using the analytical and FE simulation methods, three critical technological problems in the cold rotary forging process of this kind of parts are resolved reasonably. The first one is that an accurate design method of the non-rotary upper die is presented based on the geometrical and kinematic relationship between the upper die and upper profile of parts. The second one is that the interference judgment between the upper die and upper profile of parts can be achieved by analytically obtaining the trajectory of any point in the upper die. The third one is that the metal flow and geometrical accuracy of the non-rotary upper profile of parts can be effectively controlled through optimizing the process parameters. On the basis of the above research, the cold rotary forging process of a typical gear part, both the upper and lower profiles of which are non-rotary, is investigated numerically and experimentally. The results indicate that the desirable geometrical accuracy of the non-rotary upper profile of the gear part can be obtained, which verifies that the process design and control method presented in this paper is valid and cold rotary forging can thus be used to manufacture the parts with non-rotary upper and lower profiles.     

国内外摆动辗压技术的研究和发展

介绍了摆动辗压成形技术在美国、英国、波兰、前苏联、瑞士、日本和德国等工业发达国家的研制和生产概况。综述了我国科技工作者在摆动辗压机的机身设计计算与制造、摆头的设计计算、摆动辗压的运动轨迹以及摆动辗压成形过程中坯料与摆头之间的接触情况等;在摆动辗压成形过程中的应力、应变分布的实验研究与数值模拟分析,缺陷形成机理分析,以及摆辗变形力的工程计算等;热摆动辗压成形工艺、温摆辗成形工艺和冷摆辗成形工艺在汽车、摩托车、五金工具和兵器工业等加工制造业的工程应用等方面所作的成形机理、数值模拟、设备和工艺研究情况。     

螺旋锥齿轮摆辗成形凹模电极的设计与制造

螺旋锥齿轮摆辗成形凹模通常采用电火花加工,用于电火花加工的电极对于模具型腔的制造精度具有重要影响.对螺旋锥齿轮与工具电极尺寸传递规律进行研究,并在此基础上设计凹模工具电极.最后对设计的电极齿形进行加工和检测,为齿轮摆辗成形凹模电极设计制造提供了科学依据.     

FINITE ELEMENT MODEL AND SIMULATION OF ROTARY FORGING OF A DISC

1.~onRotaryforginghasadVantagessuchassmallloading,highaccrryofworkpiece,lowernoiseandvibration,etc.Inmanycases,the~diedepressesspirallyandcontinuouSlyonapartofworkpiece,finallythewholempdefonnationisobtained.ItisespeciallysuitableforfoeingvariousaxisyITUnetricalParts['].SOfar,thetheoreticalanalysisisnotenoughbecausethemotionOfthedieandtheflowstateofmaterialsaresocomplex.Therefore,theprocessdesigndifficultyisincreasedandsomedefectssuchascenter--thewhngandcrackinginadiscworkpieceOftenoccurdu…     

摆动辗压件成形过程中产生的缺陷及防止办法

本文简述了摆辗变形的特征及其力学分析,同时给出了摆辗变形过程中经常产生的四种缺陷:薄件中心开裂;大头件侧表面开裂;高件失稳折迭及锻不透等缺陷。指出,由于摆辗工艺的特殊性。上模与工件始终有一个接触小区,压力高,且模具在热辗时受热疲劳作用,中心常产生龟裂、塌陷等缺陷。文中最后给出了防止产生缺陷的措施和提高模具寿命的方法。对于厚件和大头带杆件应适当控制每转进给量;对于薄件要适当加大进给量或采用局部加厚的办法;冷辗大头件要注意原始坯料表面质量、控制好模具间隙均可以减少裂缝、失稳折迭等缺陷的产生。     

纵向振动摆动辗压精密成形试验研究

本文结合节油器内花键套的结构特点,叙述了采用振动摆辗加工该零件的振型的确定和摆辗工艺参数的选择;进行了坯料的设计及其模具设计,并对试验结果进行了分析。     

模具间隙对薄壁管绕弯成形的影响规律

详细分析了薄壁管绕弯成形过程及其变形特点,基于有限元法对绕弯成形模具芯棒与管坯间隙,压块与管坯间隙,防皱块与管坯间隙以及弯曲凹模与管坯间隙等4个因素与薄壁管成形质量、回弹量的影响显著程度进行了四因素三水平的正交试验分析。结果表明：芯棒与管坯的间隙对成形后薄壁管壁厚及回弹的影响最显著,弯曲凹模与管坯间隙对回弹影响也较显著。     

基于旋转锻造工艺的航空发动机薄壁空心细长轴加工精度研究

将旋转锻造(旋锻)成形方法应用于航空发动机薄壁空心细长轴的加工制造是一种新的工艺尝试。首先,介绍了旋转锻造的原理和工艺特点,然后,根据薄壁空心细长轴阶梯内孔同轴度加工的特点,进行了试验设计,并在自主研发的旋锻机上进行了试验,结合有限元数值分析方法对试验结果进行了分析和讨论。最后,对试验结果在产品上进行了验证。研究结果表明,旋锻工艺方法对保证航空发动机薄壁空心细长轴的精度是有效的,特别是对提高内孔的同轴度精度、保证壁厚均匀性,以及在改善工件的表面粗糙度和提高零件的力学性能等方面,与现有薄壁细长轴内孔加工方法相比有显著的优势:对锻造材料,脉冲加载锻打要比连续加载锻压的工艺塑性提高2.5~3倍;圆度:±0.005~±0.1 mm;同心度:提高50%;内表面的粗糙度小于0.05μm。     

3D FE modeling of cold rotary forging of a ring workpiece

Cold rotary forging is an advanced but much complex incremental metal forming process with multi-factors coupling interactive effects. Previous researches concentrated mainly on studying the cold rotary forging process of the cylindrical workpiece based on the analytical and experimental methods. In the current work, in order to better investigate and understand the cold rotary forging process of the ring workpiece, a 3D elastic–plastic dynamic explicit FE model of the process is developed under the ABAQUS software environment. Some key technologies of modeling methods are dealt with reasonably and some key forming conditions are also determined properly. The reliability of the proposed 3D FE model is verified experimentally. Through simulation, the distributions and histories of different field-variables such as stress, strain and force and power parameters are investigated in detail. The research results provide valuable guidelines for better understanding the deformation characteristics of cold rotary forging of the ring workpiece. Furthermore, the modeling methods presented in this paper have the general significance to study other rotary forging processes, such as the hot rotary forging process, the rotary forging process of workpiece with complex profile and so on.     

螺旋锥齿轮摆辗工艺研究

螺旋锥齿轮形状复杂,齿线长而弯曲,不易通过常规方法加工.摆辗作为一种新的塑性成形螺旋锥齿轮的方法,克服了精密模锻成形力过大的困难.基于有限元的方法,本文对螺旋锥齿轮摆辗成形过程进行研究,分析了成形各阶段的变形与载荷特性;针对摆辗最后阶段飞边面积较大、载荷过大的特点,提出了摆辗摆头改进的方法,减少了飞边面积,从而使得成形力减少了1/3;通过铅试件成形验证了摆辗螺旋锥齿轮成形过程,说明了摆辗螺旋锥齿轮是可行的.     

STUDY ON THE NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF MULTI-STAGE ROTARY FORGING OF A NON-AXISYMMETRIC PART AND THE CAE ANALYSIS OF THE DIE STRENGTH

Traditionally a rotary forging process is a kind of metal forming method where a conic upper die, whose axis is deviated an angle from the axis of machine, forges a billet continuously and partially to finish the whole deformation. For the rotary forging process simulation, more researches were focused on simulating the simple stage forming process with axisymmetric part geometry. Whereas in this paper, the upper die is not cone-shaped, and the billet is non-axisymmetric. So the movement of the punch is much more complicated than ever. The 3D FEM simulation models for the preforming ＆ final forming processes are set up aider carefully studying the complicated movement pattern. Deform-3D is used to simulate the material flow, and the boundary nodal resisting forces calculated by the final stage process simulation is used to analyze the final forming die strength. The CAE analysis of the die shows that the design of the final forming die is not reasonable with lower pre-stress which is easy to crack at the critical corners. An optimum die design is also provided with higher pre-stress, and verified by CAE analysis.     

螺旋伞齿轮摆动辗压成形三维有限元模拟

螺旋伞齿轮高径比小,适合摆动辗压工艺成形。采用刚粘塑性有限元对螺旋伞齿轮摆动辗压工艺进行了模拟,获得了螺旋伞齿轮的摆动辗压变形规律、金属流动规律和载荷曲线。就螺旋伞齿轮锻件脱模问题,设计出轴承式凹模,当锻件被顶出时,凹模沿齿轮轴线做同步旋转,锻件被旋出凹模。     

汽车半轴锻造成形工艺设计

针对半轴法兰盘摆辗成形工艺中存在的分模面飞边、盘部厚薄不均、产生纵向飞边等问题,拟采用液压机闭式模锻工艺成形半轴法兰盘。通过有限元软件对闭式模锻工艺进行了数值模拟分析,根据充填效果、终锻温度场、行程载荷、等效应变和等效应力的分布,验证了成形工艺的正确性并优化了模具结构。在液压机上成功试制出半轴锻件,工艺试验结果与模拟结果吻合,成形产品尺寸精度高,质量可靠,满足设计要求。与原有工艺相比,存在的问题基本消除,产品一致性好,免去了粗车加工。     

航空钛合金锻造技术的研究进展

综述了近年来国内外航空钛合金锻造技术的研究进展,介绍了等温锻造技术、精密辗轧技术、大型复杂构件整体成形技术、锻造工艺模拟等国内外研究情况,并讨论了航空钛合金锻造技术后续的研究方向。等温锻造技术应深入研究构件热处理技术、模具设计与制造技术、加热与润滑防护技术;精密辗轧技术应深入研究薄壁环件精确环轧技术、自动控制技术、轧制胀形用工装与模具设计技术、设备控制软件开发技术;大型复杂构件整体成形技术应深入研究复杂构件的增量加载精密模锻技术、多向精密模锻技术、大型锻件组织性能均匀性控制技术及复杂结构件精密制坯技术;同时,应系统开展锻造工艺与装备数字化技术的研究与推广应用,建立基于数值模拟技术的锻造工艺设计方法。