共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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以SiO2、Al2O3、B2O3、CaO、Na2O、TiO2为原料,加入5%CeO2(质量分数,下同)作为模拟核素,利用熔融法制备硼硅酸盐玻璃固化体,对含锕系元素的放射性废物进行固化处置。通过傅里叶红外光谱仪、差热分析仪等对热处理后玻璃固化体进行表征,以电感耦合等离子体质谱测试玻璃固化体的抗浸出性能。结果表明:B2O3含量为15.79%时固化体玻璃化转变温度Tg最大;玻璃中存在的[SiO4]、[BO3]、[BO4]等基团,随着B2O3含量的增大,部分[BO4]转变为[BO3];Ce在产品一致性测试法(PCT)下,标准化浸出率NR先减小后增大,B2O3含量达到15.79%时玻璃抗浸出效果最好;与未加TiO2玻璃基体相比,加入TiO2的样品抗浸出性能显著提高,TiO2添加量为3%时Ce元素标准浸出率最低。 相似文献
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采用改良静滴法测量并通过软件的计算得到了4种商用镍基合金的密度.结果表明,随着温度的升高,4种液态镍基合金的密度逐渐减小,摩尔体积逐渐增大.与理想混合状态相比,液体镍基合金的摩尔体积出现负偏差.从而可以推测在合金中各种原子之间发生了调整. 相似文献
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介绍了一种电脑图形处理技术在静滴法测量液态金属表面张力中的应用,及详细操作过程。该方法应用数码摄影、Windows和AutoCAD软件相结合的电脑图形处理技术,测得其他方法无法精确测量的多个参数值,为静滴法测量液态金属表面张力提供一种新的辅助测量技术手段。 相似文献
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为了给研究合金在凝固过程中发生收缩、迁移现象和偏析提供科学依据,我们用改良静滴法对钨浓度为0到15%的液态Ni-W二元合金的密度进行了测量.结果表明Ni-W二元合金的液态密度随温度的增加而减少,但随合金中钨浓度的增加而增加;液态Ni-W二元合金的摩尔体积随温度和合金中钨浓度的增加而增加.金属钨在Ni-W二元合金中的偏摩尔体积约为(10.80-1.35×10-3T)×10-6m3·mol-1. 相似文献
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开展金刚石/铝硼硅玻璃复合材料的烧结试验,通过TG-DSC分析、XRD分析和Raman分析,研究铝硼硅玻璃熔体中金刚石的氧化反应机理。试验结果表明:烧结纯铝硼硅玻璃时,在1 000℃以下,没有任何化学反应发生;烧结金刚石/铝硼硅玻璃复合材料时,温度高于814°C后会发生体积膨胀、强度降低的现象;烧结温度780℃为最理想烧结温度,复合材料膨胀率约10%,抗折强度约39.0 MPa。在烧结温度不超过908.4℃时,金刚石和游离氧而非铝硼硅玻璃中的氧化物之间发生了氧化反应。 相似文献
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为实现对玻璃表面的金属化改性,试验研究了高硼硅玻璃表面化学镀镍工艺。在前处理阶段采用喷砂和酸蚀结合的方法对玻璃基体表面进行粗化,使用PdCl2对玻璃基体表面进行活化。采用划线、划格试验法对镀层与基体的结合力进行了测试,并利用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱成分分析(EDS)和X射线衍射(XRD)等方法对镀镍层的表面形貌、镀层成分及物相结构进行了分析表征。结果表明,施镀速度约为20μm/h,当施镀时间达到1h,所得镀层致密且厚度均匀,得到的非晶态镀层与玻璃基体之间的结合力良好。 相似文献
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采用改进静滴法测定了1773~1873 K温度范围内熔融Ni-(5~10)W(质量分数,%)合金在Al2O3基板上于Ar 3%H2气氛下的表面张力数据.熔融Ni-W合金的表面张力随着温度的升高而降低.在此基础上采用Butler模型推导了表面张力随温度与浓度的变化情况,计算了合金体系中元素的偏聚情况.表面张力的计算结果与测量值的符合度较高.W在合金表面的浓度低于体相浓度. 相似文献
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熔融Ni-Co合金表面张力的测量与分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Ni-Co高温合金广泛用于生产燃气涡轮机叶片和热交换器等工作于高温和腐蚀环境的零部件,采用改良静滴法测定了1773~1873K温度范围内熔融Ni,Ni-(5~10)%Co合金在Al2O3基板上Ar 3%H2气氛下的表面张力.熔融Ni,Ni-(5~10)%Co合金的表面张力随着温度的升高而降低.在此基础上采用Butler模型推导了表面张力随温度与浓度的变化,计算了合金体系中元素的偏聚.结果表明,Co在合金表面的浓度低于在体相的浓度. 相似文献
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The durability of coated glass materials should be improved in their applications, and the possibility of a two-layer coating
was examined as a processing for the improvement. In the present work, the borosilicate glass was coated with two-layered
ceramics by the radio-frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering method, and mechanical properties of coated glass materials were
investigated. The measured surface roughness and porosity of coating film suggested that relatively smooth and dense coating
films were formed under the sputtering condition adopted in this work. Thicker film was found to be harder because of the
avoidance of effect due to softer glass substrate. Higher RF output power resulted in harder film. The bending strength was
reduced by longer time of sputtering as well as porosity of coating film. By comparison with glass materials coated with single
ceramics and the glass substrate, it was clarified that the strength and hardness of coated glass materials were improved
by two-layer coating. 相似文献
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Surface tension of molten Ni-(Cr, Co, W) alloys was measured at the temperature of 1 773-1 873 K in an Ar+3%H2 atmosphere using an improved sessile drop method. The segregation of Cr, Co and W in alloy was calculated and analyzed using Butler's equation. The results show a good agreement between measured and calculated data. The surface tension of molten Ni-(Cr,Co, W) alloys decreases with increasing temperature. In Ni-(Cr, Co, W) alloys, the element with lower surface tension tends to segregate on the surface of molten alloy while that with higher surface tension tends to segregate inside of the molten alloy. The larger the differences in surface tension, atom radius and electron configuration between solvent and solute are, the more significant the segregation is. As a result, Ni segregates onto the surface and Co and W segregate inside the alloys. 相似文献
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1INTRODUCTIONSurface tension is one of the most i mportantthermophysical parameters of molten metals,which greatly influences the processes of crystalli-zation,phase transition and crystal growth of mol-ten metals,and plays a key roleinthe processes ofmetallurgy,casting and welding.Measurement ofsurface tension and its temperature coefficient isi mportant to the research of metal thermophysicalproperties[13].Tin andits alloys are applied widelyin the solder industries and the manufacture o… 相似文献
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金属拉伸试样断口分析方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
讨论了金属拉伸试验过程中拉伸试样的应力分布情况和断裂过程,分析了影响断口形貌的因素,并将拉伸断口与冲击断口进行比较。提出的金属拉伸试样断口分析方法是可行的。 相似文献