一种宽带低副瓣微带阵列天线的设计

提出了一种X波段宽带低副瓣微带阵列天线的设计方法。在考虑互耦效应的影响下,通过改进微带贴片形状与优化贴片尺寸,有效地改善了天线单元阻抗特性。采用不等幅功分器设计微带形式的馈电网络,得到了16×16元微带阵列天线。设计结果表明,在所要求的9.5GHz~10.5GHz工作频段内,该阵列天线电压驻波比小于1.6,增益大于27.5d B,方位面与俯仰面副瓣电平均优于25d B。     

应用于24GHz物位雷达的微带阵列天线设计

为了提高24 GHz物位雷达系统的精度和抗干扰能力,设计并制作了一款高增益、低副瓣、易集成的微带阵列天线。为了抑制天线的副瓣电平,该天线各阵元间的电流采用同相不等幅分布设计;同时,采用两种不同馈线的单元和串并联混合馈电网络,降低了馈电网络的设计难度。实测结果表明,该阵列天线的带宽为690 MHz(23.77~24.46 GHz),最大增益达到20.1 dBi,E面和H面的副瓣电平分别为-20.7 dB和-19.3 dB。该阵列天线结构紧凑、可靠性高,可用于24 GHz物位雷达系统。     

毫米波微带天线阵列设计

设计了一个圆口径串并联混合馈电的毫米波微带天线阵列。该天线采用矩形微带工字型缝隙贴片耦合馈电的方法展宽带宽。为了有效利用天线口径面积,减小网络复杂度,选取串联微带天线阵列形式。同时为了展宽带宽,根据设计的圆形口径阵列,将部分子阵采用串并联混合馈电的形式,得到带宽为5%的毫米波微带天线阵列。仿真表明,该天线在工作频带内增益大于30.6 d Bi,波束宽度为4.0°×3.5°,副瓣电平低于–13 d B。该天线阵面与网络配合,可以实现多波束或相控阵的功能。     

24GHz 微带贴片天线阵的仿真与设计

设计了一款工作于24GHz-24.25GHz 谐振式串并结合馈电的微带贴片平面阵列天线。此馈电方式与单独的串联馈电或者并联馈电的阵列相比,既可以充分的利用串联馈电有效减小馈电网络的损耗,提高天线空间利用率的优点,又能很好的把并联馈电设计简单的优点利用起来。仿真结果表明：此天线阵的的增益可达22dB,E 面和H 面的半功率 波瓣宽度都很窄,大约为12°,第一副瓣电平约为-12dB。该天线体积小,性能稳定,可用于汽车防撞、测速雷达、防盗等场合。     

串联邻近耦合馈电微带天线阵列的设计

针对高增益、高效率的微带天线需求,将邻近耦合馈电引入串馈微带阵列,提出两种串联谐振微带天线阵列设计。首先研制出1??16元低副瓣串联天线阵列,工作频率35 GHz,测试得到增益为17.3 dBi,带宽4.3%,副瓣电平-17.6 dB。在上述馈电方式中引入U型谐振器及馈电缝隙,提出一种串联邻近耦合馈电的双频正交极化天线阵列,中心频率分别为4.5 GHz和5.0 GHz,两个频带内带宽分别为5.0%和7.8%,隔离良好,中心频率处增益为7.6 dBi和8.2 dBi。这种馈电方式便于组成高效率的大阵列,同时具有良好带宽,在实现多功能共口径阵列中具有独特优势。     

Ku波段宽角扫描圆极化微带阵列天线设计

提出了一种三馈电圆极化微带天线。天线馈电网络采用一分三功分馈电,实现微带贴片天线的圆极化辐射,增加方向图的旋转对称性。用该天线作为阵列单元,采用顺序旋转布阵技术组成一个3×4阵列,有效地改善了阵列天线的增益扫描特性。研究了该阵列天线波束扫描时的辐射特性和极化特性。仿真结果表明:阵列天线在中心工作频率处能实现俯仰60°的扫描,在扫描范围内增益大于11.9 d Bi,轴比小于2 d B。     

一种三指形馈电的多层微带阵列天线

采用三指形微带馈电方式,设计了一种新型用于实际生产的高增益宽带小型化多层微带阵列天线,而阵列天线总厚度仅为2.5mm。该多层介质结构天线抑制了馈电网络电磁辐射,易于加工生产,增加了结构强度。测试结果表明,该阵列天线增益达到17.3d B,VSWR≤2的相对阻抗达到14%,具有良好的辐射和阻抗匹配特性,对设计宽带相控阵天线很有帮助。     

应用于车载防撞雷达的圆极化微带天线阵列设计

提出了一种用于车载防撞雷达前端的圆极化微带天线阵列,该微带天线通过在圆形贴片上加载四个相互间夹角为90°的枝节实现了圆极化特性,通过微带串并混合的馈电网络进行馈电,同时采用泰勒综合法实现低副瓣的增益方向图。根据仿真结果加工了天线阵列并进行测试。结果显示:在23~25GHz的频带内,阵列端口驻波比小于1.8;在中心频率24GHz处的归一化方向图的副瓣电平小于-25dB,法向轴比值小于3dB。实测结果与仿真结果吻合良好。     

24GHz边馈式微带天线阵的设计

为24 GHz车载防撞雷达收发前端设计并制作了一款高增益易集成的微带阵列天线。该天线阵采用改进的新型并联馈电网络,在满足各阵元激励等幅同相的基础上,减少了馈线损耗和各种杂散辐射,从而提高了天线增益与极化纯度,同时减小了天线尺寸。测试结果表明,所研制的4×8元微带天线阵带宽为24.0~24.2 GHz(电压驻波比VSWR<1.4),最大增益达19 dBi,其尺寸仅80 mm×36 mm。     

一种应用于电力安全工器具库房管理RFID矩形微带阵列天线的设计

本文设计了一款工作频率在915MHz的矩形微带阵列天线。利用Ansoft公司的HFSS13.0进行了建模并对其进行仿真。实测结果表明,该阵列天线在915MHz频段上获得超过3%的相对带宽,副瓣电平低于-16d B,增益可达到10d B,该天线由于其一致性和易于集成的特点,是现阶段的研究热点。天线采用层叠结构,利用混合馈电,垂直化端口的馈电采用共面微带线,水平极化采用口径耦合馈电,本文利用HFSS进行天线单元的设计和仿真,并根据结果进行测试。测试表明驻波参数小于2,能够实现在宽带内的具有很好的定向特性,并且隔离度高,驻波比和方向图的测试结果与HFSS的仿真一致性很好。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks