谷氨酸及其衍生物在304不锈钢表面的自组装膜

采用电化学阻抗谱、极化曲线、量子化学和分子动力学,研究了谷氨酸、焦谷氨酰胺、焦谷氨酸三种自组装膜在0.5 mol/L硫酸溶液中对304不锈钢的缓蚀性能.结果表明,三种缓蚀剂均为阴极型缓蚀剂,对不锈钢具有较好的缓蚀作用;在0.02 mol/L的浓度下,随着组装时间的延长,自组装膜对不锈钢的缓蚀效率也相应增强.它们的缓蚀能力与理论EHOMO越高、能量间隙△E越低.自组装分子成键能力越强、缓蚀效率越高相一致.三种缓蚀剂分子中的氮原子、氧原子可以与铁原子形成化学键,发生化学吸附.缓蚀能力依次为:焦谷氨酸＞焦谷氨酰胺＞谷氨酸.     

十二烷基硫醇在Fe表面自组装成膜及对其的腐蚀保护

应用自组装技术在Fe电极表面制备正、叔十二烷基硫醇自组装膜,用反射傅立叶红外光谱（FT-IR）、电化学阻抗谱（EIS）和Tafel极化曲线对正、叔十二烷基硫醇自组装膜进行表征,结果表明,正、叔十二烷基硫醇都能在Fe表面形成自组装膜;设计了自组装膜的等效电路,并对EIS数据进行拟合;EIS拟合结果和Tafel极化曲线均表明,正、叔十二烷基硫醇自组装膜对Fe电极在 0.5 mol/L NaCl溶液中均具有较好的缓蚀作用,并且前者的缓蚀作用强于后者。     

组氨酸衍生物自组装膜的缓蚀性能

采用电化学方法研究了组氨酸和乙酰组氨酸、苄氧羰基组氨酸两种组氨酸衍生物自组装膜对304不锈钢在0.5mol/L HCl溶液中的缓蚀性能。使用接触角测试、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)技术对304不锈钢表面的自组装膜进行了表征。电化学测试结果表明:组氨酸、苄氧羰基组氨酸和乙酰组氨酸三种缓蚀剂分子的自组装膜对304不锈钢均有一定的缓蚀作用。XPS测试结果表明:组氨酸衍生物与304不锈钢表面发生了化学吸附,形成了自组装膜,起到了缓蚀效果。     

高氯油田水溶液中咪唑类缓蚀剂的性能

采用失重试验和电化学方法研究了苯并咪唑及6-硝基苯并咪唑两种缓蚀剂在含氯油田水溶液中对Q235钢的缓蚀作用,并探讨其缓蚀机理,研究了两种缓蚀剂添加量对缓蚀效率的影响。结果表明,苯并咪唑及6-硝基苯并咪唑缓蚀剂都具对Q235钢有明显的缓蚀作用,苯并咪唑缓蚀率随着浓度增大呈现增大趋势,浓度为1.0g/L时缓蚀效果最好,缓蚀率达90.41%;6-硝基苯并咪唑的缓蚀率随着浓度的增大具有极值效应,当浓度为0.5g/L时,最大缓蚀率为84.78%。极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱试验结果与失重法的结果一致,都表明在油田水溶液中苯并咪唑的缓蚀率较6-硝基苯并咪唑高。苯并咪唑的缓蚀效果较6-硝基苯并咪唑更好,且两种缓蚀剂在Q235钢表面的吸附都为自发过程,符合Langmuir吸附等温式。     

咪唑啉自组装单分子膜在镁合金AZ91D表面的防腐蚀研究

用咪唑啉水溶液在镁合金(AZ91D)电极表面制备了自组装单分子膜，研究了该组装膜在0.2 mol/L NaCl中对AZ91D的缓蚀作用.通过接触角、FT-IR、EIS和线性极化等方法对自组装膜的形成过程和保护效率进行了研究，得出最佳的咪唑啉组装液浓度为5×10-4mol/L和最佳组装时间为72 h下的缓蚀效率.     

盐酸体系不锈钢缓蚀剂的开发

采用失重法和扫描电镜法,测定了五种缓蚀剂对浸没于8%盐酸介质中不锈钢的缓蚀作用,确定了在盐酸体系中对不锈钢具有较好缓蚀性的单组分、二元和三元缓蚀剂配方.实验结果表明:咪唑啉,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵具有较好的缓蚀效果;十六烷基三甲基溴化胺在使用浓度为700 mg/L时,缓蚀率为90.0%;十六烷基三甲基溴化铵与三乙醇胺、咪唑啉及硫脲复配后,缓蚀剂各组分浓度为单组分最佳浓度一半的情况下,缓蚀率分别达到为91.8%、90.8%和89.7%,缓蚀剂的成本得以下降;三元复配缓蚀剂中,咪唑啉-硫脲-乌洛托品和咪唑啉-硫脲-三乙醇胺两种缓蚀剂的缓蚀率均高于90%,且使用成本低,是理想的盐酸体系不锈钢缓蚀剂.扫描电镜图像表明,添加了缓蚀剂的金属表面腐蚀轻微,表面光滑,且不存在明显的点蚀倾向,缓蚀剂对金属表面起到很好的保护作用.     

硫醇分子自组装膜在铜表面的作用行为研究

采用动电位扫描、电化学阻抗谱、循环伏安法,研究了十二烷基硫醇分子在纯铜电极表面的自组装行为以及形成的自组装膜对铜的缓蚀作用。电化学测试结果显示:十二烷基硫醇自组装膜通过阻碍电子穿过电极/溶液界面,以及阻挡腐蚀介质与铜基底的接触,有效地抑制了铜的腐蚀;随着组装时间的延长,自组装膜更为完整,对铜的腐蚀抑制效率更高。     

半胱氨酸衍生物的合成及缓蚀性能

合成了三种半胱氨酸衍生物,运用红外光谱对其结构进行了表征。采用失重法极化曲线法和电化学阻抗法研究了三种半胱氨酸衍生物对酸洗碳钢的缓蚀行为。失重试验结果表明,缓蚀率由大到小的顺序为S-苄基半胱氨酸>S-己基半胱氨酸>S-丁基半胱氨酸,当前两者浓度为800mg/L时缓蚀率都达到了98%以上。极化曲线表明,S-苄基半胱氨酸和S-丁基半胱氨酸均为混合型缓蚀剂,S-己基半胱氨酸在低浓度(50mg/L)时为阴极型缓蚀剂,高浓度(>50mg/L)时为抑制阴极为主的混合型缓蚀剂;电化学阻抗测试表明碳钢表面电荷转移电阻随缓蚀剂浓度增加而增大。     

医用 316L 不锈钢表面多巴胺 / BSA 复合膜缓蚀性能研究

目的研究医用316L不锈钢表面组装多巴胺/牛血清白蛋白分子(BSA)复合膜的缓蚀性能。方法采用浸泡法在医用316L不锈钢表面制备以多巴胺自组装膜为桥接层的多巴胺/BSA复合双层自组装膜,通过动电位扫描、交流阻抗测试,SEM,EDX等手段分析BSA组装液质量浓度对复合双层自组装膜吸附行为及耐蚀性能的影响。结果在合适的自组装条件下可获得具有缓蚀效果的复合双层膜。BSA质量浓度过高和过低均对缓蚀性能有不利影响,当BSA质量浓度为40 g/L时,复合双层膜对生理盐水环境中316L不锈钢取得最佳缓蚀效率,缓蚀效率由单层多巴胺的62.4%增加至83.9%。结论多巴胺成功嫁接BSA分子,使其吸附在不锈钢表面,和单层BSA吸附相比,其吸附量大大提高,表明对于316L不锈钢人体植入材料,可以利用多巴胺桥接BSA获得兼具生物活性和耐腐蚀性的改性表面。     

430 不锈钢表面月桂酸自组装膜的探究

采用浸泡法在430不锈钢表面制备了月桂酸自组装膜,通过电化学方法、接触角测试及微观形貌分析,研究了该自组装膜在430不锈钢表面的吸附行为及缓蚀作用。研究结果表明:经过简单的浸泡,月桂酸分子能够稳定地吸附在不锈钢表面,自组装时间、组装液浓度以及基底表面前处理对组装膜的缓蚀效率有较大影响,自组装时间4 h、月桂酸浓度5 mmol/L、组装温度35℃为最佳自组装条件;基底在组装之前进行钝化处理,有利于形成致密的自组装分子膜,提高不锈钢的耐蚀性能。     

Stress corrosion cracking behaviour of 316L stainless steel exposed to CO2–H2S–Cl− environments in the absence and presence of methyldiethanolamine (MDEA)

Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) behaviour of 316L stainless steel in CO₂–H₂S–Cl^? environments with and without methyldiethanolamine (MDEA) was investigated by slow strain rate testing and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that elongation ratio, reduction in area ratio (RAR) and time to failure ratio (TTFR) of 316L stainless steel were low in CO₂–H₂S–Cl^? environments. The corresponding fractography exhibited flat brittle fracture with quasi-cleavage pattern, indicative of high SCC susceptibility. Hydrogen penetration and corrosion pits could be responsible for the high SCC susceptibility of 316L stainless steel in this condition. For the CO₂–H₂S–Cl^? environments in the presence of MDEA, 316L stainless steel possessed high ER, RAR and TTFR (nearly 100%). High SCC resistance of 316L stainless steel could be associated with MDEA induced removal of H₂S/CO₂ and absorption on the steel surface.     

Investigation of corrosion behaviors at different solutions of boronized AISI 316L stainless steel

In this study, corrosion behaviors of boronized and non-boronized AISI 316L stainless steel (AISI 316L SS) were investigated with Tafel extrapolation and linear polarization methods in different solutions (1 mol dm^?3 HCl, 1 mol dm^?3 NaOH and 0.9% NaCl) and in different immersion times. AISI 316L SS were boronized by using pack boronizing method for 2 and 6 hours at 800 and 900°C within commercial Ekabor®-2 powder. Surface morphologies and phase analyses of boride layers on the surface of AISI 316L SS were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. SEM-EDS analyses show that boride layer on AISI 316L SS surface had a flat and smooth morphology. It was detected by XRD analyses that boride layer contained FeB, Fe₂B, CrB, Cr₂B, NiB and Ni₂B phases. Boride layer thickness increases with increased boronizing temperature and time. The corrosion experiments show that boride layer significantly increased the corrosion resistance of the AISI 316L SS in 1 mol dm^?3 HCl solution. While no positive effect of the boride layer was observed in the other solutions the corrosion resistance of the borid layer on AISI 316L SS was increased in all solution with the increase of the waiting periods.     

不锈钢表面Cr-Pd合金电沉积及镀层在强还原性介质中的耐蚀性

通过选择络合剂、缓冲剂及采用方波脉冲电流和优化电镀工艺, 在酸性镀液中实现了Cr-Pd共镀, 并在不锈钢表面制备出均匀致密且与基体结合良好的Cr-Pd合金镀层. 通过改变镀液中铬盐和钯盐的相对含量, 可以大范围改变镀层成分. Cr-Pd合金镀层可显著提高不锈钢在高温还原性腐蚀介质中的耐蚀性, 在沸腾的20%(质量分数)H₂SO₄溶液中, Cr-Pd合金镀层使316L不锈钢的腐蚀速率降低了4个数量级以上. 镀层中的Cr和Pd对致钝具有协同促进作用, 当镀层中含有2.5%Pd(质量分数)时即具有明显的促进钝化效果, 含33.3%Pd镀层对不锈钢的保护效果与纯Pd镀层相当.     

Interfacial features of TiAl alloy/316L stainless steel joint brazed with Zr−Cu−Ni−Al amorphous filler metal

TiAl alloy and 316L stainless steel were vacuum-brazed with Zr?50.0Cu?7.1Ni?7.1Al (at.%) amorphous filler metal. The influence of brazing time and temperature on the interfacial microstructure and shear strength of the resultant joints was investigated. The brazed seam consisted of three layers, including two diffusion layers and one residual filler metal layer. The typical microstructure of brazed TiAl alloy/316L stainless steel joint was TiAl alloy substrate/α₂-(Ti₃Al)/AlCuTi/residual filler metal/Cu₉Zr₁₁+Fe₂₃Zr₆/Laves-Fe₂Zr/α-(Fe,Cr)/316L stainless steel substrate. Discontinuous brittle Fe₂Zr layer formed near the interface between the residual filler metal layer and α-(Fe,Cr) layer. The maximum shear strength of brazed joints reached 129 MPa when brazed at 1020 °C for 10 min. The diffusion activation energies of α₂-(Ti₃Al) and α-(Fe,Cr) phases were ?195.769 and ?112.420 kJ/mol, respectively, the diffusion constants for these two phases were 3.639×10^?6 and 7.502×10^?10 μm²/s, respectively. Cracks initiated at Fe₂Zr layer and propagated into the residual filler metal layer during the shear test. The Laves-Fe₂Zr phase existing on the fracture surface suggested the brittle fracture mode of the brazed joints.     

Dissolution mechanism of 316L in lead–bismuth eutectic at 500 °C

In the frame of the Accelerator Driven System (ADS) cooled by liquid lead–bismuth eutectic (LBE), the austenitic stainless steel 316L is considered as a possible structural material for the reactor. However, the corrosion of 316L in this liquid alloy environment can be substantial, especially when a dissolution process occurs. In order to understand the dissolution process and to obtain a modelling of the 316L corrosion rate by LBE, an experimental dissolution kinetics of 316L is carried out in stagnant LBE at 500 °C up to 3000 h. A Ni preferential dissolution of the 316L is observed, leading to the formation of a ferritic layer at the 316L surface. A discussion on the various steps occurring in dissolution process leads to the conclusion that only the Ni dissolution reaction rate can control the 316L dissolution kinetics. The dissolution reaction rate constant, k_d, calculated from this study experimental points is equal to 4.2 × 10⁻¹¹ mol cm⁻² s⁻¹.     

缓蚀剂对316L不锈钢在酸性氯离子溶液中应力腐蚀开裂的作用

研究表明316L不锈钢在55℃的1mol/L HCl+1mol/L NaCl溶液中对SCC比较敏感。316L不锈钢在所研究的体系中处于活化溶解状态。对添加缓蚀剂的体系的电化学参数的测试和分析表明,缓蚀剂抑制SCC的能力与缓蚀剂抑制阳极反应有关。     

奥氏体不锈钢SUS316及SUS316L在含Cl-的 饱和H2S水溶液中的应力腐蚀行为研究

采用U型弯曲试样研究了固溶及敏化奥氏体不锈钢SUS316和SUS316L在四种不同的含Cl     

The inhibitive effect of some bis-N,S-bidentate Schiff bases on corrosion behaviour of 304 stainless steel in hydrochloric acid solution

The inhibition effect of four new Schiff bases on the corrosion of 304 stainless steel in 1 M HCl has been studied by polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and weight loss measurements. Polarization curves indicated that all studied Schiff bases act as mixed type (cathodic/anodic) inhibitors. The adsorption of the inhibitors was well described by the Langmuir adsorption isotherm and the adsorption isotherm parameters (K_ads, ΔG_ads) were determined at room temperature. Effect of temperature on the efficiency of the corrosion inhibition process was studied and the values of activation energy, pre-exponential factor (λ), enthalpy of activation and entropy of activation were calculated to elaborate the mechanism of corrosion inhibition. Differences in inhibition efficiency between four tested inhibitors are correlated with their chemical structures.     

Corrosion inhibition of amino acids for 316L stainless steel and synergistic effect of I− ions: Experimental and theoretical studies

The inhibition effect of amino acids l -lysine (Lys) and l -arginine (Arg), which serve as inhibition films for corrosion of 316L stainless steel in 0.5 M NaCl solution, is studied by electrochemical measurements. The adsorption of the inhibitor molecules on the steel surface is studied by Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), accompanied by the characterization of the metal surface by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). All in all, Lys or Arg can obviously restrain the corrosion of 316L steel, while the inhibition efficiency is even higher with the assistance of I^? ions. Arg always has better inhibition performance than Lys regardless of the addition of I^? ions. FTIR and SERS confirm the adsorption of amino acids on the metal surface; at the same time, the morphology and protection effect of the inhibition films is clearly illustrated via SEM images. Thanks to all experimental measurements as mentioned above and theoretical calculations, a mechanism model is proposed to simulate the corrosion inhibition process of amino acids and the synergistic effect of I^? ions on 316L steel.     

Corrosion behaviour of single and double layer hydroxyapatite coatings on 316L stainless steel by plasma spray

AISI316L stainless steel is extensively used in orthopedic and dental applications. However, this alloy exhibits low integration behaviour when it comes in contact with surrounding bone tissue and implant healing duration can be as much as few months. The aim of this study is the fabrication of biocompatible hydroxyapatite (HA) coatings on stainless steel substrate in order to accelerate the process of osseointegration of implants. The biocompatible single layer of Titania (TiO₂), Hydroxyapatite and bi-layer TiO₂/HA coatings were deposited by atmospheric plasma spray on 316L stainless steel. Coated and uncoated stainless steel specimens were incubated in simulated body fluids and 0.9% NaCl solutions for 1h and 7 days. In vitro electrochemical-corrosion evaluation of coated and uncoated stainless steel specimens have been investigated by Tafel extrapolation and linear polarization methods. Results indicates that corrosion resistance of single layer HA coated stainless steel specimens are superior to single layer TiO₂ and bi-layer HA/TiO₂ coated stainless steel specimens.