混粉大面积电火花加工机理的分析

根据电火花加工原理和特点,分析了传统大面积电火花加工很难获得良好粗糙度的原因,同时探讨了混粉电火花加工改善大面积加工表面粗糙度的原因,并用实践验证了混粉电火花加工能改善加工表面粗糙度     

混气与混粉电火花加工机理的分析

分别介绍了混粉电火花加工和混气电火花加工的特点，以及关于混粉和混气电火花加工的机理解释，对这两种加工方法的机理进行了分析比较，从而得出两种加工方法侧重点不同的结论，即同普通电火花加工相比，混粉电火花加工易于降低表面粗糙度，而混气电火花加工速度相对较快。     

大面积混粉电火花镜面加工技术的实验研究

对大面积条件下的混粉电火花镜面加工技术进行研究表明 ,加工时间、放电参数及电极表面状态都对加工表面粗糙度有一定的影响 ,通过采用合理的工艺参数 ,大面积下的混粉电火花加工表面粗糙度可达Ra0 .15μm ,所加工的三维型腔表面光亮、均匀 ,呈镜面反光效果     

混粉电火花技术在粗加工中的应用研究

在对混粉电火花加工机理进行系统研究的基础上 ,对混粉电火花在粗加工中的加工效率和加工表面粗糙度进行实验研究。结果表明 ,通过合理选择放电参数 ,混粉电火花在相近加工表面粗糙度下 ,能够显著提高加工效率 ,从而为混粉电火花加工技术在粗加工中应用提供依据     

混粉电火花加工表面粗糙度的经验公式

分析了混粉电火花加工的原理,建立了混粉电火花加工回归方程数学模型,在综合考虑各种因素的基础上,推出混粉电火花加工表面粗糙度经验公式,这对混粉电火花加工的实验研究和理论研究有指导意义。     

国产电火花机床混粉加工试验研究

介绍利用国产普通电火花机床进行混粉电火花加工的试验研究。结果表明 ,混粉电火花加工不但能显著改善加工表面粗糙度 ,而且能显著提高加工效率     

混粉电火花加工工艺实验

研究采用混粉工作液的电火花加工原理,提出了适合于混粉加工的工艺参数,通过电火花加工实验,降低了加工零件的表面粗糙度值。     

混粉电火花镜面加工技术的研究及进展

混粉电火花镜面加工技术能够显著改善加工表面粗糙度,提高表面质量,使电火花加工作为精密模具制造的最终工序成为可能。从混粉电火花镜面加工技术的机理性研究和工艺性研究两方面,详细论述了有关研究内容和研究进展,可为今后的深入研究提供参考。     

混粉电火花加工Ti-6Al-4V钛合金表面强化研究

以石墨为工具电极,在精密电火花成型机床上进行混粉电火花加工,对Ti-6Al-4V钛合金表面进行强化处理。利用TR200手持式粗糙度仪对传统电火花加工和混粉电火花加工的表面进行粗糙度的测量,并利用SEM、XRD等研究混粉电火花加工参数对加工表面层的影响。在MMU-10G型摩擦磨损试验机上对基体表面、普通电火花加工工件及磁力搅拌混粉电火花加工工件表面进行摩擦磨损试验。磁力搅拌混粉电火花加工使得工件表面的粗糙度降低且随着峰值电流和脉冲宽度的增大而增大,提高了工件表面质量。随着峰值电流和脉冲宽度的增大强化层越均匀、致密性越好且强化层越厚。工件表面还生成了TiC硬质合金相使工件表面耐磨性得到提高,工件表面性能显著改善。混粉电火花加工后工件表面得到强化。     

混粉电火花加工中粉末对工件表面的影响

对不同加工条件下混粉电火花加工后工件表面的硅含量进行了对比测量。实验结果表明：当峰值电流小于4A时，混粉电火花加工后的工件表面硅含量随峰值电流的增大而急剧减小，而当峰值电流大于4A时，工件表面硅含量随峰值电流的增大而缓慢增加；混粉电火花加工后的工件表面硅含量随脉宽的增大而增加；在其他加工条件相同的情况下，对于相同的单次放电脉冲能量，混粉电火花加工获得的工件表面硅含量随峰值电流变化的关系呈近似二次曲线。引入熵的概念，对产生上述结论的原因进行了分析，并解释了混粉电火花加工可以改善工件表面质量的机理。     

EDM混粉工作液国产化研究

利用国产铝粉作为混粉工作液的粉末添加剂,进行混粉电火花加工试验研究。结果表明,国产铝粉用于混粉电火花加工对于改善加工质量和提高加工效率都具有明显效果。     

Assessing the effects of different dielectrics on environmentally conscious powder-mixed EDM of difficult-to-machine material (WC-Co)

Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a well-known nontraditional manufacturing process to machine the difficult-to-machine (DTM) materials which have unique hardness properties. Researchers have successfully performed hybridization to improve this process by incorporating powders into the EDM process known as powder-mixed EDM process. This process drastically improves process efficiency by increasing material removal rate, micro-hardness, as well as reducing the tool wear rate and surface roughness. EDM also has some input parameters, including pulse-on time, dielectric levels and its type, current setting, flushing pressure, and so on, which have a significant effect on EDM performance. However, despite their positive influence, investigating the effects of these parameters on environmental conditions is necessary. Most studies demonstrate the use of kerosene oil as dielectric fluid. Nevertheless, in this work, the authors highlight the findings with respect to three different dielectric fluids, including kerosene oil, EDM oil, and distilled water using one-variable-at-a-time approach for machining as well as environmental aspects. The hazard and operability analysis is employed to identify the inherent safety factors associated with powder-mixed EDM of WC-Co.     

Study on the nano-powder-mixed sinking and milling micro-EDM of WC-Co

Present study investigates the feasibility of improving surface characteristics in the micro-electric discharge machining (EDM) of cemented tungsten carbide (WC?CCo), a widely used die and mould material, using graphite nano-powder-mixed dielectric. In this context, a comparative analysis has been carried out on the performance of powder-mixed sinking and milling micro-EDM with view of obtaining smooth and defect-free surfaces. The surface characteristics of the machined carbide were studied in terms of surface topography, crater characteristics, average surface roughness (R _a) and peak-to-valley roughness (R _max). The effect of graphite powder concentration on the spark gap, material removal rate (MRR) and electrode wear ratio (EWR) were also discussed for both die-sinking and milling micro-EDM of WC?CCo. It has been observed that the presence of semi-conductive graphite nano-powders in the dielectric can significantly improve the surface finish, enhance the MRR and reduce the EWR. Both the surface topography and crater distribution were improved due to the increased spark gap and uniform discharging in powder-mixed micro-EDM. The added nano-powder can lower the breakdown strength and facilitate the ignition process thus improving the MRR. However, for a fixed powder material and particle size, all the performance parameters were found to vary significantly with powder concentration. Among the two processes, powder-mixed milling micro-EDM was found to provide smoother and defect-free surface compared to sinking micro-EDM. The lowest value of R _a (38?nm) and R _max (0.17???m) was achieved in powder-mixed milling micro-EDM at optimum concentration of 0.2?g/L and electrical setting of 60?V and stray capacitance.     

混粉准干式电火花加工试验研究

提出一种混粉准干式电火花加工技术,其加工介质是气液固三相流混合物。试验结果表明,材料去除率与表面粗糙度随脉冲宽度、峰值电流及分层厚度的增大而增大,脉冲间隙作用则相反,提高空气压力既有助于提高材料去除率又可降低表面粗糙度,电极损耗随脉冲宽度增大而减小,当脉冲宽度较大时电极损耗接近于零,随峰值电流增大而增加。由于液滴、粉末的介入,气体介质的绝缘强度降低,放电间隙会增加,有利于电蚀产物的排除,可减少短路、电弧放电的发生率,加工稳定性得到提高,从而材料去除率得到提高;由于粉末会产生放电分散效果,电蚀凹坑深度减小,工件表面粗糙度降低。     

Effect of the powder concentration and dielectric flow in the surface morphology in electrical discharge machining with powder-mixed dielectric (PMD-EDM)

The addition of powder particles to the electrical discharge machining (EDM) dielectric fluid modifies some process variables and creates the conditions to achieve a higher surface quality in large machined areas. This paper presents a new research work that aims to study the improvement in the polishing performance of conventional EDM when used with a powder-mixed-dielectric (PMD-EDM). The analysis was carried out varying the silicon powder concentration and the flushing flow rate over a set of different processing areas and the effects in the final surface were evaluated. The evaluation was done by surface morphologic analysis and measured through some quality surface indicators. The results show the positive influence of the silicon powder in the reduction of crater dimensions, white-layer thickness and surface roughness. Moreover, it was demonstrated that an accurate control of the powder concentration and flushing flow is a requirement for achieving an improvement in the process polishing capability.     

超声振动辅助混粉电火花表面强化粗糙度研究

进行超声振动辅助混粉电火花表面强化实验,分析超声振动辅助混粉电火花表面强化过程中各因素,例如脉宽、脉间、峰值电流、混粉浓度和超声振动振幅等对强化层表面粗糙度的影响规律,研究结果表明,各因素对强化层表面粗糙度影响规律明显,研究结果可以对超声振动辅助混粉电火花表面强化的工艺参数优化提供依据,对进一步的理论和实验研究具有一定的指导意义.     

Optimal parameter settings for rough and finish machining of die steels in powder-mixed EDM

The present study was undertaken to identify the appropriate parameter settings for rough and finish machined surface for EN31, H11, and high carbon high chromium (HCHCr) die steel materials in a powder-mixed electric discharge machining process. The effect of seven different process variables along with some of their interactions was evaluated using a dummy-treated experimental design and analysis of variance. Material removal rate (MRR), tool wear rate, and surface finish were measured after each trial and analyzed. The parameter settings for rough and finished machining operations were obtained. EN31 exhibited maximum MRR as compared to the other two materials at similar process settings. Copper (Cu) electrode with aluminum suspended in the dielectric maximized the MRR. Suspending powder in the dielectric resulted in surface modification. Graphite powder showed a lower MRR but improved the surface finish. HCHCr require higher current and pulse on settings for initiating a machining cut and works best in combination with tungsten–Cu electrode and graphite powder for improved finish. The MRR for H11 is lower than EN31 but significantly higher than HCHCr under same process conditions.