基于TMS320C6201的离散分数阶傅立叶变换快速算法详细实现

各种离散分数阶傅立叶变换DFRFT(Discrete Fractional Fourier Transform)算法的发展促进了分数阶傅立叶变换FRFT(Fractional Fourier Transform)在数字信号处理领域的应用。本文首先介绍了FRFT的定义和特性,并给出了几种DFRFT计算方法的比较。在对Ozaktas提出的DFRFT快速算法理论分析基础上,本文给出了基于TMS320C6201定点数字信号处理器DSP(Digital Signal Processor)的快速算法详细实现。该详细充分利用FFT计算和数学处理来有效降低算法的运算量。     

An efficient split-step quasi-compact finite difference method for the nonlinear fractional Ginzburg–Landau equations

In this paper, we propose a split-step quasi-compact finite difference method to solve the nonlinear fractional Ginzburg–Landau equations both in one and two dimensions. The original equations are split into linear and nonlinear subproblems. The Riesz space fractional derivative is approximated by a fourth-order fractional quasi-compact method. Furthermore, an alternating direction implicit scheme is constructed for the two dimensional linear subproblem. The unconditional stability and convergence of the schemes are proved rigorously in the linear case. Numerical experiments are performed to confirm our theoretical findings and the efficiency of the proposed method.     

Optimality conditions and a solution scheme for fractional optimal control problems

We formulate necessary conditions for optimality in Optimal control problems with dynamics described by differential equations of fractional order (derivatives of arbitrary real order). Then by using an expansion formula for fractional derivative, optimality conditions and a new solution scheme is proposed. We assumed that the highest derivative in the differential equation of the process is of integer order. Two examples are treated in detail.     

分数傅立叶变换在信号处理中的应用研究

本文系统论述了分数傅立叶变换在信号处理中的两个典型应用:信号滤波和信号分离;提出了分数傅立叶滤波器的设计思想和用分数傅立叶变换的特殊形式半傅立叶变换实现信号的分离的算法实现.通过MATLAB仿真实验证实:分数傅立叶滤波的效果明显优于傅立叶滤波;半傅立叶变换可以有效地从遥感探测早期响应的减幅正弦波的衰减指数中分离出似脉冲分量,进而去确定被探测物体的固有谐振频率.     

Second-order BDF time approximation for Riesz space-fractional diffusion equations

ABSTRACT

Second-order backward difference formula (BDF2) is considered for time approximation of Riesz space-fractional diffusion equations. The Riesz space derivative is approximated by the second-order fractional centre difference formula. To improve the computational efficiency, an alternating directional implicit scheme is also proposed for solving two-dimensional space-fractional diffusion problems. Numerical experiments are provided to verify our theory and to show the effectiveness of numerical algorithms.     

Fractional-order impulse response of the respiratory system

This paper presents the measurement, frequency-response modeling and identification, and the corresponding impulse time response of the human respiratory impedance and admittance. The investigated adult patient groups were healthy, diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and kyphoscoliosis, respectively. The investigated children patient groups were healthy, diagnosed with asthma and cystic fibrosis, respectively. Fractional order (FO) models are identified on the measured impedance to quantify the respiratory mechanical properties. Two methods are presented for obtaining and simulating the time-domain impulse response from FO models of the respiratory admittance: (i) the classical pole-zero interpolation proposed by Oustaloup in the early 90s, and (ii) the inverse discrete Fourier Transform (DFT). The results of the identified FO models for the respiratory admittance are presented by means of their average values for each group of patients. Consequently, the impulse time response calculated from the frequency response of the averaged FO models is given by means of the two methods mentioned above. Our results indicate that both methods provide similar impulse response data. However, we suggest that the inverse DFT is a more suitable alternative to the high order transfer functions obtained using the classical Oustaloup filter. Additionally, a power law model is fitted on the impulse response data, emphasizing the intrinsic fractal dynamics of the respiratory system.     

基于FRFT及Wigner—Hough变换的非平稳信号时频分析

考虑到时频分析在非平稳信号处理中的广泛应用,本文比较了几种常用的时频分析技术,提出了一种基于分数傅里叶变换和Wigner-Hough变换的非平稳信号时频分析方式。仿真实验结果表明,基于分数阶傅里叶变换和Wigner—Hough变换的方法较之常用的二次型时频分布不同的是它消除了交叉项的干扰,同时也很容易估计参数,分析信号的瞬时频率,恢复信号的信息。     

基于分数阶小波变换与QR分解的盲数字水印算法

通过对现有的盲数字水印算法的研究,本文提出一种新颖的基于分数阶小波变换(FRWT)和QR分解的盲数字图像水印算法,相比于现有的基于DWT域数字图像水印方法,该方法兼具分数阶小波变换(FRWT)和DWT的优点,对数字水印处理具有更高的灵活性。仿真结果表明嵌入水印后的宿主图像的峰值信噪比均高于40dB,充分说明该算法不仅可以很好地平衡水印的不可见性,而且对几何攻击具有较好的鲁棒性。     

一种基于分数阶Fourier域的数字水印

提出了一种分数阶Fourier域的水印嵌入算法。将一复伪随机序列作为水印信息嵌入到图像的分数阶Fourier域中。分数阶Fourier变换的变换角度(α,β)为水印增加了两个自由度,增强了水印的安全性。仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

基于混沌调制DFRFT旋转因子的语音加密

将分数阶傅里叶变换(FRFT)和混沌密码学相结合,提出一种新的变换域加密算法——混沌密钥调制FRFT旋转因子,用于实现语音信号的实时加解密。采用特征分解型离散FRFT算法,使语音实时加密系统在语音信号解密过程中具备良好的还原特性。理论分析和测试结果表明,该算法安全性较高,优于单纯混沌加密或单纯分数阶傅里叶变换的加密方法。     

基于随机分数梅林变换的非线性图像加密算法

为了消除线性加密系统的安全隐患,提出了一种基于随机分数梅林变换的非线性图像加密算法。结合对数—极坐标变换和随机分数傅里叶变换构造了随机分数梅林变换,随机化过程用到的实对称随机矩阵由线性同余函数生成。输入的实值图像经随机分数梅林变换非线性加密,得到便于存储和传输的实值密文。该算法增加了线性同余函数的3个参数作为密钥,与分数梅林变换相比,随机分数梅林变换的分数阶密钥的敏感性更强。数值模拟表明该算法有较强的抗攻击能力,密钥灵敏度高,具有良好的安全性     

Properties of Noncentral Dirichlet Distributions

Let X₁,…, X_r+1 be independent random variables, X_iGa (a_i, θ, δ_i), i = 1,…, r + 1. Define and V_i = X_i/X_r+1, i = 1,…, r. Then, (U₁,…, U_r) and (V₁,…, V_r) follow noncentral Dirichlet Type 1 and Type 2 distributions, respectively. In this article several properties of these distributions and their connections with the uniform, the noncentral multivariate-F and the noncentral multivariate-t distributions are discussed.     

短时分数阶傅里叶变换的基本性质

作为一种不会对信号时频结构在解线调时产生压缩扭曲的线性时频分析工具,短时分数阶傅里叶变换(STFrFT)相比于分数阶傅里叶变换更适于处理多项式相位信号.证明了短时分数阶傅里叶变换的一些基本性质,例如:重构条件和帕塞瓦尔定理等.以chirp信号为例给出了STFrFT的窗函数和窗口参数的选择依据.本文结论为短时分数阶傅里叶变换的应用提供参考.     

Comments on “Different methods for (3+1)-dimensional space–time fractional modified KdV–Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation” [Comput. Math. Appl. 71(6) (2016) 1259–1269]

In this note, we show that the results in the above paper are inaccurate due to using the complex transform method for modified Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative which is an incorrect method.     

分数阶Fourier变换在多分量信号谱图分析中的应用

作为时频分析方法的一种,谱图对多分量信号分析时受交叉项影响,特别是当信号相隔很近时尤为严重,而且频率分辨率会受影响。给出了结合分数阶Fourier变换（FrFT）对多分量信号进行谱图分析的方法。首先利用分数阶二阶矩极值点而找到相应的最优旋转阶数,对所给多分量信号按此阶数做分数阶Fourier变换,再在此基础上做谱图分析。仿真实例表明,该方法对初始频率、调频率很接近的多分量的chirp信号能有效识别,交叉项可得到较好的抑制。     

一种基于分数阶微积分的分数阶伪随机数字水印新算法

本文研究和实现了一种基于分数阶微积分的分数阶伪随机数字水印算法.首先,提出并论述用正弦型信号的分数阶微分的采样差构造分数阶微分伪随机数字序列,该分数阶微分伪随机数字序列对分数阶微分阶次和正弦型信号相位的初始值敏感,当分数阶微分阶次和正弦型信号的初始相位未知时,无法恢复出该伪随机数字序列.其次,在此基础上,提出并论述一种基于分数阶微分的分数阶伪随机数字水印算法,其算法的保密性取决于分数阶微分阶次和正弦型信号的初始相位的不可知性.最后,仿真实验表明本分数阶微积分水印算法的不可感知性和顽健性好.     

A numerical estimation of the fractional-order Liouvillian systems and its application to secure communications

This paper introduces a method for the numerical estimation of the fractional derivative of a signal, a smoothed sliding modes state observer is used to make the estimation. As application for the estimator a color image encryption algorithm is given, the algorithm is based on the synchronisation of fractional chaotic Liouvillian systems and its main characteristics are the capability to keep data safe from the most common types of cryptanalysis and handling large colour images while producing no data loss.     

斜视SAR分数阶距离多普勒成像算法

针对传统距离多普勒(RD)算法在斜视合成孔径雷达(SAR)成像时运算量不足和边缘存在干扰的问题,将传统的RD算法中的匹配滤波用分数阶Fourier变换替代,提出基于分数阶Fourier变换SAR斜视距离多普勒成像(FrRD)算法。理论分析斜视SAR回波信号分数阶Fourier变换域模型,徙动校正在距离分数阶Fourier域方位频域完成,给出FrRD算法仿真流程。仿真结果表明,与传统RD算法相比,FrRD算法成像副瓣更低,成像边界更加清晰,成像时间缩短近一半。